创新设计2015高考英语人教版一轮配套活页练习必修5Unit1Greatscientists含答案解析

1、Unit1Greatscientists.单词拼写1Thedoctoriswellknownforhaving_(治疗)somepeopleofthedeadlydisease.2Richardson_(推断出)fromhisstudiesthatequalitybetweenthesexesisstillalongwayoff.3Thearmywaswelltrainedandwellarmed，andhadlittledifficulty_(击败)theenemy.4The_(建设)workofthetheatreissupposedtobecompletedwithintheyear.5

2、Employeesareexpectedandrequiredto_(参加)teammeetings.6Thepresidentbecametoo_(热心的)overabignavy.7Thescientistsaredoing_(科学的)researchontherats.8Hisinjurieswere_(严重的)andhewasrushedtohospital.9It'sdifficultto_(操纵)themachine.10Heisintensely_(谨慎的)nottomakemistakesinspelling.答案1.cured2.concluded3.defeatin

3、g4.construction5attend6.enthusiastic7.scientific8.severe9.handle10cautions.完成句子1_theAmericangovernment_theFrenchofficials_thenewsaboutSyria.美国政府和法国官员都没有证实有关叙利亚的这则新闻。2Shesmiledsuddenly，_.她突然一笑，露出一口洁白的牙齿。3She_casuallybeforecarryingoutaresearch.在进行调查研究之前，她从不随便下结论。4_ourhome，healwaysbringsmeagift.每次我叔叔来我

4、们家，他总会带给我一件礼物。5_Mr.Wanggiveaperformanceattheparty.有人建议王先生在晚会上演个节目。答案1.Neither；nor；haveconfirmed2exposingasetofwhiteteeth3neverdrawsaconclusion4Every/Eachtimemyunclecomesto5Itwassuggestedthat.用适当的动词形式填空，体会非谓语动词的用法(专项训练)1_(shock) andsad, Alicestoodthereandcouldn'thelpburstingintotears.2Allflights_

5、(cancel) becauseofthesnowstorm，manypassengerscoulddonothingbutwait.3Therestaurant_(serve)westernfoodatthefarendofthestreetisnowverypopular.4_(catch)inatrafficjam，studentsofacollegeinIndiaansweredtheirexampapersontheschoolbus.5Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem_(interest)inhisle

6、ctures.6Ismellsomething_(burn) inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?7_(drive)byagreaterdemandforvegetables, farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.8.HilloftenattendspubliclecturesattheUniversityofLondon, chiefly_(improve) hisEnglish.9Thediscoveryofthenewdrugisofgreatsignificancetopeople_(suffer)fromheartp

7、roblems.10Aletter_(post), hehurriedtotheshopforsomeshopping.答案1.Shocked2.hadbeencancelled3.serving4Cerested6.burning7.Driven8.toimprove9.suffering10posted.完形填空体裁：夹叙夹议话题：人生感悟词数：329难度：建议用时：16分钟Ifyou'regoingtodosomething，mydadusedtosay，doitright.Mostlyhesaidthataftermyhalfhearted(不尽力的)_1_

8、toweedthevegetablegarden.Forsomereason，heknewthattherewerewhiterootsstill_2_deepinthegroundwithoutlookingaroundthegarden.SoIwouldbeinthe_3_againthenextdaywithaspadedigdeepand_4_therootsofourgarden.AsItriedtofocusmyattentionto_5_，Dad'swordskeptechoinginmymind：“Do it right.”Isawaperfectexampleofwh

9、atDadwastalkingaboutlastweekwhenoneoftheteamsinthecompanywas_6_.Allofusweresadtoseethemgo.Theyweregoodfriendsand_7_，andweworriedaboutthem.And_8_，atsuchtimesyoualwayswonder：amInext?Butaswewatchedthemduringtheweektheyweregivento_9_，manyofusnoticedthattheyweren'thandlingthisinquitethewayweexpectedt

10、hemto._10_noneofthemfoundanotherjob，therewasalsonobitternessor_11_intheirdeparture.Ididn'thearanegativeword.Ididn'tseeany_12_orunhappyfacesatleast，notfromthem.Instead，Isawgrace.“It's_13_，”oneofmycolleagueswhispered.“Iwentovertheretooffercomfortandsupporttothem，andthey_14_comfortingme.”An

11、cientGreeksbelievedthatswanssavetheirsweetestsongforthemomentstotheir_15_.Idon'tknowifmydepartingfriends_16_theirendingasa“swan song”ornot，butthecalm，quietdignitywithwhichtheyembracedtheircruelrealitytouchedand_17_us.Lee，amanwhohasseenand_18_lotsoflayoffsduringalmost40upanddown，onagainoffagainye

12、arswiththecompany，_19_nicelyforallofus.“Now，thatdoingitright，”hesaid.Somewhere，IjustknowDadwassmilinghis_20_.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过小时候清除菜园杂草的经历以及公司里几个被解雇的同事的表现，向我们诠释了“Do it right”的内涵。1A.attemptsBjudgementsCexpectationsDrequests答案A父亲大多是在“我”没有尽力尝试清除菜园的杂草时说这句话。attempt“努力，尝试”，符合语境。2A.plantedBburiedCgrown

13、Dstuck答案B根据上下文可知，此处表示“父亲知道仍然有一些白色的根深埋在土里”，故buried符合语境。3A.houseBschoolCgardenDcompany答案C因此第二天“我”总是又在花园里，拿着锹深挖，认真除去我们菜园里杂草的根。4A.lookforwardtoBcomeupwithCfitinwithDgetdownto答案D参见上题解析。get down to表示“开始认真注意(或对待)某事”，符合语境。look forward to“盼望”；come up with“找到(答案)”；fit in with“适应”。5A.watchingBthinkingCdiggingD

14、working答案C由上句中的“with a spade dig deep”可知，此处表示在“我”专心挖草根的时候，父亲的话一直在“我”的脑海里回响。6A.turneddownBlaidoffCcutdownDgivenup答案B根据下文中的“All of us were sad to see them go”及“lots of layoffs”可知，此处表示“我们公司的一个团队被解雇了”。故lay off“解雇”，符合语境。7A.competitorsBcolleaguesCdirectorsDconsultants答案B由上下文可知，此处表示“他们是我们的好朋友和好同事”。8A.frank

15、lyBnaturallyCequallyDgenerally答案A并且，老实说，在那样的时候，你会想知道：我是否是下一个呢？因为同事被解雇，所以在那种时候，每个人也会担心自己是否会被解雇，故frankly“老实说”，符合语境。9A.hurryupBturnupCpackupDcomeup答案C上文说到同事被解雇了，所以此处应是给他们一周收拾东西的时间。故pack up“收拾行装，打包行李”，符合语境。10A.SinceBWhenCUnlessDWhile答案D根据上下文可知，空处所在句和后一句之间是让步关系，因此选while，表示“尽管”。尽管没有一个人找到其他的工作，但是他们也没有痛苦或难过

16、。 11A.sadnessBpuzzleCangerDdelight答案A根据语境可知，此处应该选一个与bitterness意思相近的词语，因此选sadness。12A.tearsBsmilesCdangersDfears答案A“我”没有从他们脸上看见眼泪和难过的神色。13A.upsettingBexcitingCdisappointingDamazing答案D根据上文的内容和后一句中同事的话可知，此处表示“我”的一个同事认为被解雇的同事的表现是令人大为惊奇的。14A.objectedtoBinsistedonCendedupDkepton答案C此处表示“我”的一个同事是去给他们安慰和支持的，

17、结果最后他们反过来安慰了“我”的那个同事。end up doing意为“以为结果，以告终”，符合语境。15A.birthBdeathCarrivalDparty答案B根据上下文可知，此处把同事们离职前的淡定与天鹅临死时的歌唱作一个对比，因此选death。16A.viewBrecognizeCchooseDdescribe答案A“我”不知道我要离开的朋友们是否把他们的离开视为一首“天鹅之歌”。view.as意为“把视为，以看待”，符合语境。17A.discouragedBwarnedCinspiredDamused答案C他们用来拥抱残酷事实的这种淡定和大度，感动和激励着我们。inspire意为“

18、激励”，符合语境。18A.celebratedBwitnessedCresistedDsurvived答案D根据上下文可知，此处应用survived，表示“艰难度过，幸存”，即“Lee见到过也经历过许多次解雇”。19A.madeupBsummedupCpickedupDspeededup答案BLee为我们做了很好的总结。sum up意为“总结”，符合上下文语境。20A.disagreementBindifferenceCadmirationDapproval答案D由上文可知，这位老同事说的话与“我”父亲说的话是一样的，因此此处表示“我”知道父亲一定正在某处微笑着赞同，因此选D。.阅读理解体裁：

19、说明文话题：前沿科学词数：338难度：建议用时：6分钟Lastnight'smeteor(流星) showerleftmanypeopleinthecommunitydissatisfiedanddemandinganswers.AccordingtoGabeRothschild, EmeraldValley'smayor，peoplegatheredinthesuburbsofthecity, carryingheavytelescopes，expectingtowatchthebrightlyburningmeteorspassingthroughthesky.Whatth

20、eyfoundinsteadwasaskysobrightenedbythecity'slightsthatitdarkenedthelightofthemeteorspassingoverhead.“Myfamilywassofrustrated，”admittedtownresidentDuaneCosby.“Wewantedtomakethisanunforgettablefamilyouting，butitturnedouttobeahugedisappointments.”Astronomersscientistswhostudystarsandplanetshavebeen

21、complainingaboutthisproblemfordecades.Theysaythatlightpollutionpreventsthemfromseeingobjectsintheskythattheycouldseequiteeasilyinthepast.Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstit.Thereisyetapopulationbesidesprofessionalandamateurstarobserversthatsuffersevenmorefromlightpollution

22、.Thispopulationconsistsofbirds，bats，frogs，snakes，etc.Forexample，outdoorlightingseverelyaffectsmigrating(迁徙的)birds.AccordingtotheInternationalDarkSkyAssociation, “100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.”Countlessmoreanimalcasualties(伤亡)resul

23、tfromtheuseofartificiallighting.Clearly，peopleenjoythebenefitsoflightingtheirevenings，butsomescientiststhinkitcanbeharmfulforhumans，too.Theyworrythatexposuretolightwhilesleepingcanincreaseaperson'schancesofgettingcancer.EmeraldValleyisonlyonecommunitythatisbecomingawareofthenegativeeffectsofligh

24、tpollution.Foryears，Flagstaff，Arizona，hasenforcedlightingregulationsinitscityinordertoassistastronomersattheLowellObservatory.Similareffortshavebeenmadeworldwide，andamovementisunderwaytoremindustoturnofflightswhenwearenotusingthem，sothatothercreaturescansharethenight.1Ithappenedlastnightthat_.Atheci

25、ty'slightsaffectedthemeteorwatchingBthemeteorsflewpastbeforebeingnoticedCthecitylightshowattractedmanypeopleDthemeteorwatchingendedupasocialouting答案A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可判断选A。2Whatdotheastronomerscomplainabout?AMeteorshowersoccurlessoftenthanbefore.BTheirobservationequipmentisinpoorrepair.CLightpollu

26、tionhasremainedunsolvedforyears.DTheireyesightisfailingduetoartificiallighting.答案C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句和第二句可判断选C。3WhatistheauthorconcernedaboutaccordingtoParagraph4? ABirdsmaytakeothermigrationpaths.BAnimals'livinghabitsmaychangesuddenly.CVarietiesofanimalswillbecomesharplyreduced.DAnimals'survival

27、isthreatenedbyoutdoorlighting.答案D细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知答案。4LightingregulationsinFlagstaff，Arizonaareputintoeffectto_.AlessenthechanceofgettingcancerBcreateanidealobservationconditionCensurecitizensagoodsleepatnightDenableallcreaturestoliveinharmony答案B细节理解题。根据第六段第二句in order to assist astronomers at the Low

28、ell Observatory可知选B。B体裁：说明文话题：语言趣味词数：281难度：建议用时：6分钟(2013·辽宁卷，D)“Indeed”， GeorgeWashingtonwroteinhisdiaryin1785，“somekindoffly，orbug，hadbeguntoeattheleavesbeforeIlefthome.”ButthefatherofAmericawasnotthefatherofbug.WhenWashingtonwrotethat，Englishmenhadbeenreferringtoinsectsasbugsformorethanacentu

29、ry，andAmericanshadalreedycheatedliphningbug(茧火虫) ButtheEnglishweresoontostopusingthebugsintheirlanguage，leavingittotheAmericanstocallabugabuginthenineteenthandtwentiethcenturies.TheAmericanbugcouldalsobeaperson，referringtosomeonewhowascrazyaboutaparticularactivity.Althoughfanbecametheusualterm，sport

30、sfansusedtobecalledracingbugs，baseballbugs，andthelike.Orthebugcouldbeasmallmachineorobject，forexample，abugshapedcar.Thebugcouldalsobeaburglaralarm，fromwhichcomestheexpressiontobug，thatis，“toinstall(安装)analarm”Nowitmeansasmallpieceofequipmentthatpeopleuseforlisteningsecretlytoothers'conversations

31、.Sincethe1840s，tobughaslongmeant“to cheat”，andsincethe1940sithasbeenannoying.Wealsoknowthebugasaflawinacomputerprogramofotherdesign.ThatmeaningdatesbacktothetimeofThomasEdison.In1878heexplainedbugsas“little problems and difficulties”thatrequiredmonthsofstudyandlabortoovercomeindevelopingasuccessfulp

32、roduct.In1889itwasrecordedthatEdison“hadbeenupthetwopreviousnightsdiscoveringabug'inhisinventedrecordplayer.”【解题导语】本文主要向我们介绍了英语中bug一词的演变。5WelearnfromParagraphlthat_.AAmericanshaddifficultyinleaningtousethewordbugBGeorgeWashingtonwasthefirstpersoncallaninsectabugCthewordbugwasstillpopularlyusedinEnglandintheninete