外研社Book5Module2课文重难点及跟踪测试Word版本

1、外研社Book5Module2课文重难点及跟踪测试王婧华根据自制多媒体课件编写设计Module2课文课件1.Life is hard at high altitude.在高海拔地区的生活很艰苦。at high altitude :在高的海拔处At an altitude of :在海拔 的地方现在这架飞机正在海拔10,000米高处飞行.The plane is now flying at an altitude of 10,000 meters.2.One road in particular ,which goes north from La Paz ,is con sidered the

2、most dan gerous road in the world .尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路.in Particular :especially特另U,尤其”整顿饭都很好，特别是酒更好.The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excelle nt .consider 把认为,看作:consider as ;consider tobe/have done 我们把他当作朋友.We consider him as our friend = We consider him to be our frie

3、nd .我们认为他发明了电话.（他被认为已发明了电话We con sider him to have inven ted the tele phone.=He is considered to have invented the tele phone.Consider 考虑:consider +n/doing/wh-+to do / 从句1请考虑我的建议 .Please consider my suggestion.2我正考虑换个工作 .I am considering changing my job. 3我已经考虑过什么时候到达那儿I have considered when to get

4、there. 4考虑她学英语才一年 ,她的英语说得相当好了 .Consider that she has only been studying English for a year ,she speaks it very well.3.On one side the mountain rise steeply ,on the other side there is a sheer drop.一边山势高耸陡峭 ,另一边是万丈深渊 .otherOnoneside ontheside 一边另一边 ;一方面 另一方面 一方面它很便宜 ,但另一方面质量很差 .On one side it is chea

5、p, but on the other side the quality is poor. 拓展:一方面另一方面 ：on the one hand on the other hand4. Although there is not a lot of traffic ,on average, one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks.虽然这条路上的交通量不大，但是平均每两周就有一辆车冲出公路 ,掉下悬崖 .1on (the /an average 平均“”Tom works as a lawyer. On average he can earn

6、 $15,000 every month.2a lot of heavy traffic 车辆多 “,交通量大 ”There is a lot of heavy/light traffic at the time of the day.3every two weeks 每”隔一周 ,每两周 ”: every second （单数; every other weekevery few +n复数:每几个 every few weeks1街道两旁每四米一棵树 .There is a tree every four metres on both sides of the street. 2我每隔一天去

7、那儿一次 .I go there every second day.5. Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.每天早晨 ,他带着一个圆形木板爬到拐弯处 .With+ 宾语+宾补（形容词/副词/介词短语 /现在分词 /过去分词 /不 定式1他静静地躺在地板上 ,他的狗睡在旁边 .He lay still on the floor, with his dog sleeping beside him. 2他出去了 ,一句话也没说 .He went out, without a w

8、ord spoken. 3吃东西时 ,不要说话 .Don' t speak with your mouth full. 4他站在那儿 ,两手插在口袋里 .He was standing there with his hands in his pockets. 5她站在那里与朋友聊天 ,孩子在旁边玩 .She stood there chatting with her friend ,with her children playing beside her.6还有 10分钟 ,你最好快点 .6. But often they just pass by taking the human t

9、raffic signal for granted.但经常他们只是从他身边驶过 ,把人体交通标志看作理所当然的 事.Take sth for granted: 认为某事是理所当然的Take it for granted that+ 从句 : 认为某事是理所当然的 孩子们把他们的善良看成是理所当然的事 .The children took their kindness for granted. 我们不应该把他们的服务看成是理所当然的事,我们应该自己做一切.We shouldn 'take their service for granted ,we should do everything

10、 ourselves.2 pass by : 经过 我经常在上学的路上经过一家商店 .I often pass by a shop on my way to school.7. volunteer to do: 自愿去做某事 He volunteers to help others.8. be in hospital: 生病住院9. And so every morning ,week in , week out ,from dawn to dusk ,Timoteo takes up his place on the bend and directs the traffic.于是每天早晨 ,

11、铁穆特欧都来到路的拐角处站好自己的位置,开始指 挥来往车辆 ,从拂晓到黄昏 ,一周又一周 .week in , week out: 一周又一周 .一天又一天 :day in ,day out 2take up:1拿起2从事3占据4继续1 一收到信 , 他立刻拿起笔回信 .The moment he received the letter ,he took up his pen to write back.2他业余时间通常从事摄影 .In his free time ,he always takes up photography. 3这桌子占地方太大 ,几乎没地方放钢琴 .This table

12、takes up too much space in the room ,so there is little room for the piano.4汤姆接着玛丽停止的地方继续讲那个故事 .Tom took up the story where Mary had stop.P19回答问题：10jobs.1. According to a survey published by an American university ,the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and health.根据美国一所大学发表的一份调查报

13、告,需求增长最快的十种职业都会与计算机和健康有关 .According to: 1 按照 ,根据 某物 2视/以某物而定 (1据约瀚说 ,你上星期在爱丁堡 .According to John you were in Edinburgh last week. (2我总是按照自己的原则行事 .I always act according to my principles. (3视资历与经验而定的薪水Salary according to qualifications and experience. 知识扩展 :3 According as+ 句子 , 意思是 “取决于 ”4不能说 Accordi

14、ng to me/my opinion/my view, 应用 in one's opinion5Accordingly: 是副词 ,修饰整个句子 , “按照已知的或所说的情况 看”1根据他所说的 ,那是个很好的地方 .According to what he said ,it is a lovely place. 2每个人根据自己能力做出贡献 .Everyone contributes according as he is able. 3我已经把情况告诉你了 ,你得采取相应的行动 .I ' ve told you what the situation is ,you must

15、 act accordingly.(2be related to /be connected with: 与有关 例如:他的病与不好的饮食习惯有关 .His disease is related to his bad habit of diet.2.Such as bioinformaticians ,who combine computer skills with knowledge of biology.例如生物信息学研究者，把微机技能和生物知识结合起来.Combinewith:把Q结合在一起 翻译:我们应该把理论和实践相结合 .We should combine theory with

16、practice.3. demand n. 作名词1可数名词 : 对于某人做某事的要求 demands for sb to do sth 翻译:人们最近不断要求首相辞职 .There have been fresh demands for Prime Minister to resign recently.2不可数名词 ,需要 ,需求 (尤指顾客 demand for sth/sb 翻译:对于技工的要求是很高的 .Demand for skilled worker is very high.3in (great demand:( very popular( 非常/很受欢迎的 翻译:作为一名歌手

17、 ,他很受欢迎 .As a singer ,he is in great demand.Demand vt. 做及物动词1Demand+ 名词 /代词 工人要求提高工资 .The workers are demanding better pay.2Demand +to do sth 他要求见作者 .He demanded to see writer.3 Demand +that 从句 (谓语动词用虚拟语气 :should +do sth 他们要求该公司赔偿 (make compensation for 损失 .They demanded that the company (shouldmake

18、 compensation for the loss.注意 :不能说 :demand sb to do sth拓展:坚持/建决，要，命后的that从句谓语动词用虚拟语气：should+dosth翻译 :他坚持要求把汤姆送走 .He insisted that Tom should be sent away.4. suffer vi.1受之苦,患病,受折磨，常与from连用; 翻译 ;在非洲国家 ,许多人经常遭受饥饿和贫穷 .In African countries many people suffer from hanger and poverty.Suffer vt.1 受到 ,遭受 翻译

19、: 在旧社会农民有说不完的痛苦 .In the old days the peasants suffered untold misery . 解放前 ,妇女受到种种歧视 (discrimination.Women suffered all kinds of discrimination before liberation.2受损失翻译:那场大火使他们受到了很大损失They suffered great loss in the fire. 3用于否定句和疑问句 ,忍受 ,忍住 这些花不能忍受寒冷的天气 .These flowers can not suffer cold weather. 你能容

20、忍他的无理吗 ?How can you suffer his rudeness? 知识拓展 :1sufferable adj. 可忍受的 ,可容忍的 ,可容许的What he has done is a sufferable thing .2suffering n. 痛苦,困难 这个世界上有如此多的痛苦 .There is so much suffering in the world.3sufferer n. 受苦者,受害者,患病者,可数名词 那个医生收到了许多癌症患者 .The doctor received many cancer sufferers.5. 在 18岁以下：under the age of 186. 被期望去做某事 :be expected to do sth7. 继续做某事 :continue to do sth8. 对某人开放 :open up to sb9. 大量的 :plenty of + 可数 /不可数均可 .10. 一种外向的性格 :an outgoing personality11使和相结合:combine with 12.And so