中考复习之听力及补全对话话题归纳

1、听力及补全对话话题归纳一、谈论天气：-How is the weather(in+ 地名? ? / What is the weather like ?-It is raining./rainy.天气卜网的卜雪的晴朗的多风的潮湿的weatherrainysnowysunnywindywet冷的凉爽的热的温暖的干燥的coldcoolhotwarmdry二、谈论动物1. - What animals do you like? - I like dogs.2. - Why do you like pandas? - Because they ' re vete.3. - Why don &#

2、39; t you like the cat? - Because she ' s kind of boring. She sleeps all day.4. - Where are they from/do they come from? - They ' re fronAfrica/come from .1 .动物词汇：动物动物园狗猫鸭子母鸡母牛animalzoodogcatduckhencow绵羊猪鱼r狐狸老虎r长颈鹿狮子1sheeppigfish/fishesfoxtigergiraffelion熙大象熊猫老鼠蛇猴子宠物bearelephantpandamouse/mi

3、cesnakemonkeypet2 .描述动物的形容词:美丽的友好的可爱的聪明的害羞的beautifulfriendlycutesmartshy嘈杂的脏的丑陋的懒的安静的noisydirtyuglylazyquiet3 .洲'”名和重要 国家”名及其形容词（形容词可用来表示“的人”）亚洲欧洲非洲美洲（国）AsiaAsianEuropeEuropeanAfricaAfricanAmericaAmerican中国日本朝鲜评韦国）澳7ij亚ChinaChineseJapanJapaneseKoreaKoreanAustraliaAustralian法国英国(the UK),fc国俄罗斯Fra

4、nceFrenchBritainBritishGermanyGermanRussiaRussian三、家族成员-Who is that?/she/are they?-She is my molher/They are 家族成员：familygrandparents祖父母/外祖父母grandfather /grandpagrandmother /grandmaparents 父母承father / dadmother /momuncleauntson儿子daughter 女儿son and daughter 儿女brother 兄弟sister 姐、妹cousin四、谈论职业1. -What d

5、o you do?/ What are you?/ What is your job?- I am a teacher.2. - What do you want to be when you grow up?(问未来的职业)-I want to be an engineer.司机作家老师工人记者农民歌手工程师driverwriterteacherworkerreporterfarmersingerengineer医生科学家钢琴家牙医护士厨师爪家导游doctorscientistpianistdentistnursecookmusicianguide作者士兵学生演员服务生警察authorsol

6、dierstudent/p upilactor（actress）waiter （waitress）policeman（policewoman）3 . - How are you going to do that? - I'm going tostudy math reallyhard.4 . - Where are you going to work?- I'm going tomove to Shanghai.5 . - When are you going to start ?- I'm going testart when I finish high school

7、 and college .五、谈论时间1 .时间：-What time is it?/What is the time? - It ' s eight o ' clock in the morning注意时间的表达法，直接表达法和间接表达法。2.星期：-What day is it today? -It ' Monday.weekdaysweekendsMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六星期日3.日期：-What is the date today?- It '

8、; May, 23rd.-What is today?-It §Bnday, the 22nd.monthJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJune一月二月三月四月五月六月JulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember七月八月九月十月广月十二月5.生日:（1）-When is your birthday ? -My birthday is on January 17th . / It 'Asgiast. 四季：春季夏季秋季冬季springsummerautumn/ fallwinter节假日New Year'

9、s Day（元旦）,Christmas Day（圣诞节）,April Fools ' Day（愚人节）, Thanksgiving Day（感恩节）,Mother's Day（母亲节）,Father's Day（父亲节）, Women's Day（妇女节），Teachers' Day（教师节工 the Children's Day（儿童节）， Halloween（万圣节）,the Spring Festival（春节）,the Lantern Festival（元宵节）, the Dragon Boat Festival（端午节）,the Mid

10、-Autumn Festival（中秋节） 六、学习1.学习用品：-What' s this/that in Engsh? -It 'a spook.学校相关物品（school things）:schoolbag/bag/backpack 书包，book 书，notebook 笔记本， dictionary 字典， pencil box 铅笔盒， pen 钢笔，pencil铅笔， ruler尺子， eraser橡皮，map 地图2.学科知识：-What' s your favorite subject? -（My favorite subject is） Chinese

11、. 与学科”相关词汇：汉语数学英语物理化学生物Chinesemath（s）Englishphysicschemistrybiology政治历史地理音乐/艺术体育科学politicshistorygeographymusic/artP.E.science3.谈论学习-How do you study for a test?-By reading aloud.与教材W1关词汇：教材/课本单词短语句子旧口磁带textbookwordphrase/expressionsentencelanguagetape语法视频E（n.）办（v.）录首（n. &v.）录首,机grammarvideopron

12、unciationpronouncerecordRecorder黑板粉笔课文/X本blackboardchalktext4.其他:-Because it s interesting.-It ' s ononday and Friday.-It ' s Ms. Xie./ My music teacher is Ms. Xie.-Mr. Li.-Why does Bob like history?-When is your geography class?-Whd s your music teacher?-Who is your favorite teacher?七、休闲娱乐1

13、 .运动-What is your favorite sport?/ What sport do you like best? - Swimming.fishingbasketballsoccervolleyballtennisping-pong钓鱼篮球足球排球网球乒乓球2.乐器-Can you play the piano?-Yes, I can.乐器小提琴钢琴鼓吉他象棋instrumentviolinpianodrumguitarchess注：表示 演奏某种乐器”：用“play + the基器名词”表示从事球类、棋牌类活动”：用“play+求类/棋牌类名词”3.聚会 1.- Can you

14、 come to my party on Saturday ?-Sure, I ' d love to. - Sorry, I ' m not available.肯定回答：I' d love / like to.我很乐意。Certainly! / Of course! / Sure!当然可以。No problem.没问题。否定回答:I ' d love to, but 我很乐意，但是/ I ' m afraid not.恐怕不行。/I' m sorry, I对不起，我拓展：各类partybirthday party, the opening o

15、f，English party, New Yearsinging party, dancing party, house warming party聚会相关词invite, invitation, prepare, preparation, accept, refuse, turn down, reply, hear from, celebrates party,-I went to Beijing.vacation?4. -How were the people?5. -Who did she go with?九、购物1 .谈论物价：(1) -How much is the hat ?-Ho

16、w much are these socks ?(2) I ' ll take it. / I2 .提供帮助：and the八、旅游1. -Where did you go on vacation?2. -What did you do there?-I went to the Great Wall.3. -How was your vacation?/ What do you think of your vacation?/ How do you feel like your -Great/-Friendly.-She went with her classmates.-It 

17、9; s five dollars.-They ' re two dollars.ll take two pairs. / I' ll take the -Can I help you ?/ (What can I do for you?) -Yes, please. I need a sweater for school.(2) -Here you are.-Thank you.衣物与生活相关物品：生活物品watchkeyringcard钥匙戒指卡片clothes/clothing (衣物)jacketcoatshirtblousesweater夹克衫外套衬衫女衬衫毛衣tro

18、userspantsjeansdressskirt长裤短裤牛仔裤女裙短裙其他配饰sockshoescarfglassesglove袜子围巾眼镜手套3 .问颜色：-What color is it?- It ' s red.表颜色的单词：color红色橙色黄色绿色黑色白色蓝色紫色redorangeyellowgreenblackwhitebluepurple1. May I take your order?我可以为你点菜吗？2. May I have a look at the menu first? 我可以先看看菜谱吗？3. -Can I help you?/ How can I he

19、lp you?/ What can I do for you?-I d like some noodles, please.4. -What kind of noodles would you like?-I d like beef and carrot noodles./- I d like beef noodles with carrots.肉牛肉鸡肉鸡蛋鱼肉鸭肉meatbeefchickeneggfishduck猪肉羊肉火腿蔬菜卷心菜土豆porkmuttonhamvegetablecabbagepotato胡萝卜西红柿洋葱面条饺子面包carrottomatoonionnoodlesdum

20、plingbread蛋糕汉堡米饭汤溥期饼粥，稀饭cakehamburgerricesouppancakeporridge水果饮料:fruitapplebananaorangepearlemonstrawberry苹果香蕉橙子梨子柠馀草莓drinkmilkwatermilk shakecoffeecolatea牛奶水奶昔咖啡可乐茶5. -What size would you like? -I d like a large/ medium/ small bowl, please.4. -Would you like a large bowl? -Yes, please.(肯定回答)/No, th

21、ank you.(否定回答)H一、疾病与就医1 .讨论健康问题：(1)-What' s the mattewith you)?/ What 's the trouble (with you)?/ What 's wrong (with you)?-I have a stomachache. / -I have a sore throat/back.(2)-Do you have a fever?-Yes, I do./No, I don ' t./ I don ' t know.身体部位名词与疾病名词：胃喉咙脚脖子胳膊耳朵眼睛手头stomachthroa

22、tfootneckarmeareyehandhead膝盖普 目腿嘴巴鼻子发烧/头痛kneebacklegmouthnosetoothhave a fever/headache咳嗽感r喉咙痛have a coughhave a coldHave a sore throat2 .提建议：-What should she do? -She should take her temperature/take breaks/have a rest/lie down.(2)-Should I put some medicine on it ? -Yes, you should./ No, you shoul

23、dn 't.十二、(电视，电影)评价1.- Do you want to watch the news ?- Yes, I do. / No, I don ' t.-What do you plan to watch tonight ?- I plan to watch a talk show.节目名称：新闻动作片动画片恐怖片喜剧片访谈节目newsaction moviecartoonscary moviecomedytalk show才艺节目体育节目游戏节目肥皂剧情景剧talent showsports showgame showsoap operasitcom2. - Wh

24、at do you think of talk shows?/How do you like talk shows ?刈教育意义日勺毫无意义的严肃的，庄重的，.精彩的，绝妙的educationalmeaninglessseriouswonderful令人轻松的愉快的，快乐的令人激动的无聊的relaxingenjoyableexcitingboring't stand them. / I love watChhey ttreneducational.-I don t mind them. / I can 描述各种文艺形式的形容词：十三、处所与问路(1)城市中的重要生活配套设施单词邮局宾馆

25、饭店银行学校医院post officehotelrestaurantbankschoolhospital公园图书馆飞机场电影院街道剧院1parklibraryairportcinemastreettheater警察局付费电话博物馆公共厕所police stationpay phonemuseumrestroom/ toilet回答这些句子时因是一般疑问句, 故先作肯定回答然后告知前往所 询问的地点的方位与路线。(2)问路的句型： Is there a post office near here? Can you tell me the way to the post office?J Do y

26、ou know the way to the post office?Excuse me where is the post office? -How can I get to the post office? *回答这些句子时，均需对方对所在方位 I Which is the way to the post office? J或所走路线直接给出明确的指小。(3)指路：JJust go straight and turn left.J Go/Walk along/down the street and turn right.Turn left at the first crossing/tur

27、ning./Take the first turning on the leftI It is next to/across from/in front of/between and / behn+d胸道名 十四、电话交流 打电话的常用语：1 .- Hello , Rick speaking .喂。我是里克。-Hi, Rick, It ' Steve.里克你好，我是史蒂夫。2 .- May I speak to Steve, please? /Is that Steve (speaking) (there)?我找史蒂夫 /史蒂夫在吗?- -It ' s Steve here是史

28、蒂夫。- -Oh, he is not here. Can I take a message for him? 喔，他不在这。要我给他捎个话吗？- -Hold on please.请稍等。3.我是里克。 Rick speaking.This is Rick(speaking). It ' s Rick (speaking).十五、体貌特征1.问长相：-What do you/ does he look like?/ What are you/ is he like? -He is really tall.外貌描写的单词：(be) beautiful, young, old, tall,

29、 short, heavy/fat, thin, of medium build, of medium height, handsome(have) short hair, long hair, curly hair, straight hair, black hair, blonde hair(have) a round/ long face, a big nose, a small mouth, big eyes(wear) glasses拓展：What ,re you/is he like?也可以用来询问性格。回答时可用：friendly, funny, outgoing十六、交通与安全交通运输”动词(词组)：动词型介