人教版九年级语法精练—定语从句之关系副词-教师用卷

1、人教版九年级语法精练 一定语从句之关系副词副标题题号I总分得分一、单选题（本大题共 45小题，共45.0分）1. Yesterday Li Ming went to the villageA. whe nB. which【答案】C【解析】句意：昨天李明去了十年前他家人居住的村庄。先行词是the village，表示地点。弓I导词如果在从句中作主语或宾语，可以用 which或that;弓|导词如果在从句中作 地点状语，可以用 where引导。此句的引导词作动词 live的地点状语。故选 C。_ his family lived ten years ago.C. whereD. that2.Im

2、look ing for a placetrees grow in win ter .A. thatB. whichC. what【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。设空处在定语从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词D. wherewhere。3. This is the schoolI studied three years ago.A. whereB. whe nC. that【答案】A【解析】句意：这是我三年前上学的学校。定语从句先行词为 副词选where。故选A。D. whichschool表示地点，故关系4. She wants to visit a placepeople are frien

3、dly .A. whichB. whereC. why【答案】B【解析】定语从句修饰先行词 place， where在定语从句中作状语。 核心句型一3）D. whe n（相关练习见点对点III lived in the country with the farmers,5. I shall n ever forget those yearsgreat effect on my life.A. that, whichB. when, which【答案】B【解析】句意：我将永远不会忘记在农村和农民一起生活的那些年，这对我的生活有着 很大的影响。此处为含有两个定语从句的复合句。第一个定语从句的先行词

4、是those years,在后面的从句中做时间状语，用关系副词when ；第二个空考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子 I lived in the country with the farmers，要用关系代词 which，故选 B。C. which, thathas aD. whe n, who第6页，共8页6.I will n ever forget the dayswe worked together.A. whatB. whyC. whe n【答案】CCo【解析】句意：我将永远不会忘记我们在一起工作过的那些日子。在定语从句中，先行 词在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导这个定语从

5、句。根据句意，故选7. Disney is an amuseme nt park _ movies and characters.A. whichB. where【答案】B【解析】句意：迪斯尼是一个游乐园，在那里你可以找到所有正常的景点和迪斯尼的电影和人物。先行词是park，在定语从句 you can find all the no rmal attracti ons and Disneymovies and characters.中作地点状语，用关系副词 where。故选B。you can find all the no rmal attract ions and DisneyC. that

6、D. whe nI lived on the farm with the farmers,8.I shall n ever forget those yearsa great effect on my life.A. whe n; whoB. that; which【答案】D【解析】句意：我将永远不会忘记在农场和农民一起的那些年，这对我的生活有着很大 的影响。此处为含有两个定语从句的复合句。第一个定语从句的先行词是those years，在后面的从句中做时间状语，用关系副词when ；第二个空考查非限制性定语从句，行词是前面的句子 I lived on the farm with the fa

7、rmers要用关系代词 which，故选C. which; thatD. whe n; whichhas9. This is the factoryI have worked for 7 years.A. thatB. whe nC. which【答案】D【解析】句意：这是我在那儿工作七年的工厂。由句意可知，此处是定语从句，先行词 是factory， in the factory在定语从句中做地点状语，故引导词应是D. wherewhere。故选10. This is the schoolworked.A. that; where【答案】A【解析】句意：去年他们参观的这个学校是我爸爸曾经工作的

8、地方。前面是定语从句，school是先行词，并且作主语，指物，故用that或which ;第二个空作地点状语，用where代替，相当于in which。故选A。they visited last year and is the onemy father onceB. where; thatC. where; where D. that; that11. The Chin ese gover nment has made Tomb-see ping Day a legal holiday, will have a day off.A. whe nB. which【答案】A【解析】句意：中国政府已

9、经把清明节定为法定节日 人们在那天放假一天。根据对句 子结构的分析可知，空格上缺少一个定语从句的引导词，这个定语从句修饰前面的名词holiday，先行词在从句中充当地点状语，应该选用关系副词when。故选A。C. whereD. whatpeople12. The factory I am working in is the place my mother used to work many years ago.A. where, where B. where, which C. which, where D. which, which 【答案】C【解析】句意：我工作的这个工厂是很多年前我妈妈

10、曾经工作的地方。第一个定语从句是The factory _ I am working in,先行词是the factory,在定语从句中做介词in的宾语，所以用关系代词 which ；第二个定语从句是the placemy mother used to work manyyears ago.先行词是the place,在定语从句中做地点状语，所以关系副词用 where;故选C。13. I love p lacesthe people really frien dly.B. whichC. in whereA. that【答案】D【解析】 试题分析：句意：我喜欢那里的人们非常友好的地方。根据先行

11、词是 从句中缺少地点状语，可知引导词是in which或者是where,故选D。D. wherep laces,14. Wang Jia went to the village recall the p ast.A. whe n【答案】C【解析】句意：her family lived ten years ago. That' good toB. whichC. whereD. that王佳去了十年前她家人居住的村庄。回忆过去真好。先行词是which 或 that；引导 可以用where引导。此句的引导词作动词live的地点状语。the village，表示地点。弓I导词如果在从句中作主

12、语或宾语，可以用 词如果在从句中作地点状语，故选CoI was born.B. whichC. where15. Chengdu is the placeA. what【答案】C【解析】句意：成都是我出生的地方。此句是定语从句，根据定语从句中的关系代词有： that/which/who/whom/whose 和关系副词有 when/where/why。可排除 A 项选。先行词 the placed在从句中作地点状语，in the place。故选C。16. Most students like the teachers _ nderstand them well.A. whichB. wher

13、eC. who【答案】C【解析】句意：大部分的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。这是一个定语从句，who关系代词，用来指人（通常在句中做主语， 也可作宾语）；which关系代词，指物; where关系副词，在句中做地点状语。在本题中，先行词是the teachers，指人，同时先行词在从句中作主语，因此引导词用who。结合句意，故选 C。17. The Project Hope has built many schoolsA. whereB. when【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。此句中先行词为 些孩子们在学校里开心地学习 II,所以是 以用where作引导词。those childre n

14、 can study happ ily.C. whichD. whatmany schools，定语从句与先行词的关系为甥E those children study in the schools， in+ 先行词可18. What did the head teacher say?We have all bee n told to hide the gifts in a p lacewe can find them.A.【答案】【解析】的地方。B. whichC. whoD. wherethatD句意：一一班主任说了什么？ 一一我们都被告知要把礼物藏在一个我们能找到 此处为定语从句，先行词p

15、lace为地点，使用引导词where。根据句意，故选D。_ a fee is required.D. that19. Parents can choose to send their children to a private schoolA. whichB. whatC. where【答案】C【解析】 句意：父母可以选择把他们的孩子送往那些费用是必须的私立学校。此句是定 语从句， where 为关系副词，在句中作的是状语，而不能做主语、动词的宾语或介系词 的宾语，故选 C。20. I'll never forget the yearsI lived on the farm with

16、the farmers. It must have a great effect on your life.A. when【答案】 A【解析】 句意： 我将永远不会忘记我和这些农民一起住在农场上的那些年代。 它对你的生活一定有很大的影响。 定语从句的先行词the years在后面的从句中做时间状 语，故用关系副词 whe n。根据句意，故选 A。B. thatC. whichD. in which21. It's better to teach a man A. what【答案】 D【解析】 略to fish than offer him fish. B. whetherC. when

17、D. howhe couldn'tgo to the Film Academy was _ B. why; because C. why; that22. The reasonA. that; because【答案】 C【解析】 句意：为什么他不能去电影学院的原因是他的成绩低两分。is/was that.-的原因是I常用句型，why为定语从句修饰 从句。结合句意，故选 C。his grades were two low.D. which; thatThe reason why.The reason；that 为表语never say mpossible II.C. who23. Suc

18、cess will belong to those _ A. whomB. what【答案】 C【解析】 句意：成功将属于那些从来不说不可能的人。这里的先行词是人，当先行词指人时，且作主语时，关系词用who或者that。故选D. whichthose,指那些C。24. Is this the factoryhe worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. which【答案】 B【解析】 句意：这就是十年前你工作过的工厂吗？先行词 状语，故用关系副词 where。故选B。D. the onefactory 在定语从句中作地点25. The reasonA. wh

19、y , for【答案】 C【解析】 略he left early wasB. that ; thathis son was ill.C. why ; thatD. when ; thathis family once lived.C. when26. Yesterday he got to the village _A. thatB. which【答案】 D【解析】 句意：昨天他到达了他家人曾经住过的村庄。 先行词是引导词如果在从句中作主语或宾语，可以用D. wherethe village，表示地点,which或that;引导词如果在从句中作地点第 9 页，共 8 页状语,可以用 where

20、 引导。此句的引导词作动词 live 的地点状语,故选 D。27. I miss the placeA.【答案】 【解析】 的宾语,I lived in my childhood.B. whereC. whichD. therewhoB句意：我怀念我童年居住的地方。先行词为place，在定语从句中不能与作live故用关系副词where。故选B。you were born? B. where28. Is this the placeA. which【答案】 B【解析】 句意：这是你出生的地方吗？先行词 定语从句用 where 引导。故选 B 。C. whatplace 是出生的地点， 地点副词，

21、 作状语，29. -Is this factorywe will have a short stay?-Yes, it is in this factorywe will have a big party.B. the one where; thatD. that; in which可知这是一个定语从句，when,故选 D。returned to China.D. whenD. where32. He lives in a village there are a lot of trees.A. thereB. whereC. that【答案】 B【解析】 句意：他住在一个有很多树的村庄里。此处

22、说定语从句修饰先行词 系副词在定语从句中作地点状语,故填where 。故选 B。D. whichvillage ，关33. Do you like the placethe weather is always warm?A. the one which; whichC. the one; that【答案】 B【解析】 句意：这是我们将会作短暂的停留的工厂吗？是的,这是我们将会在里面举办大型晚会的工厂。在定语从句，关系副词=介词+ which，其中where意为*什么地方II,代替表示地点的名词，而这个名词在从句中又与介词构成了短语，在从句中充当 状语。本题的factory是地点，第一个空先行词

23、在从句中作状语，用where;第二个空先行词前有介词in,用which , which可与that互换，故选 B。30. I began to work in Shanghai in the year Hong Kong wasA. whatB. whichC. where【答案】 D【解析】 根据句意： 在香港回归的那一年, 我开始在上海工作。 先行词是时间,且在定语从句中作状语,所以应该选择关系副词31. What kind of place do you like? I like the place there are many amusement parks.A. whichB. th

24、atC. /【答案】 D【解析】此处先行词是表地点的the place，又关系副词在定语从句中做地点状语，故用where。故选 D。No.B. whatC. whe nD. whereA. there【答案】D【解析】句意：你喜欢天气总是暖和的地方吗？不喜欢。这是一个定语从句，先行词是the Place，是地点，应用关系副词 where； where表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语, 故选D。34. I have to find a p laceA.【答案】【解析】点状语，the trees can grow quickly. B. thatC. whowhichD句意：我得去找个使树木可以快

25、速成长的地方。先行词 用关系词 where。故选D。D. whereplace在从句中充当地un dersta nd them well.C. where35. Most stude nts like the teachersA. whichB. who【答案】B【解析】句意：大部分的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。这是一个定语从句，who关系代词，用来指人（通常在句中做主语，也可作宾语）；when关系副词，通常在句中做时间状语；which关系代词，指物；where关系副词，在句中做地点状语。在本题中，先行词是the teachers指人，同时先行词在从句中作主语，因此引导词用 who。故选

26、B。D. whe n36. He is not the only reason _ his team lost the game. But he is one of the reas ons reas on able.A. which; that soundsC. which; which sounds【答案】D【解析】句意：他不是他的队输了比赛的唯一原因。但他是听起来合理的原因之一。第一句中the only reason指的是原因，用关系副词why引导；第二句中 one of the reasons是表示物的名词做先行词，用关系代词which/that引导。根据句意可知，故选D。B. tha

27、t; that sou nd D. why; which sound37. The shopA. that 【答案】D 【解析】略his mother works is in the east of the city.B. whichC. on whichD. where38. -Do you know the little boyis helping the old man cross the road?-No. But how nice he is!A. which【答案】B【解析】句意：一一你认识正在帮助老人过马路的小男孩吗？这是一个定语从句，定语从句中先行词是 the little b

28、oy，是人,B. whoC. whomD. /不，但是他真的很棒。 关系副词用who。故选B。39. This is the primary school I studied three years ago.D. whichA. whereB. whenC. that【答案】A【解析】句意：这是我三年前上学的学校。本句是定语从句，先行词为school表示地点,所以关系副词用 where。故选A。you spent your junior life?40. -Would you mind me going to the school-Of course not!B. thatC. whereA. which【答案】C【解析】略41. Happiness isn't getting all you want, but it's all about enjoying what we have.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. who【答案】C【解析】句意：幸福不是获得你想要的一切，而是享受你所拥有的一切。定语从句用来 充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系代词或关系副词。 what不用来引导定语从句，故排除；where是关系副词，在定语从句中做状语，先行词应该是地点，故排除；who