人教版英语高二必修5-Unit-1-Great-scientists-同步练习(I)卷

1、人教版英语高二必修5 unit 1 great scientists 同步练习（i）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选择题 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分） we reached the _ that he was against our plan. a . consequence    b . conclusion     c . agreement     d . appointment    2. （2

2、分） wed like as many people as possible to _ the lecture. a . take      b . reach     c . attend      d . expose    3. （2分） being _ to the sunlight for a long time is harmful to your skin. a . exp

3、osed     b . burnt      c . touched      d . closed    4. （2分） there is no known _ but the illness can be treated. a . clue     b . cure     

4、0;c . solution      d . medicine    5. （2分） the boy was _ in the book and paid no attention to what was going on around him. a . absorbed     b . involved      c . interested   

5、60;  d . skilled    6. （2分） most people _ some money towards the new church buildings. a . concluded    b . rejected    c . contributed    d . announced    7. （2分） a better plan was _ at the

6、 meeting yesterday. a . put up    b . put off    c . put up with    d . put forward    8. （2分） to my mothers great worry, i got _ in the right leg in the match yesterday. a . injure    b . injury 

7、;   c . injured    d . injuring    9. （2分） the pen _ which i always write was broken by accident.a . in    b . with    c . by    d . /    【考点】 10. （2分） it is suggest

8、ed that the work _ as soon as possible. a . be finished    b . finished    c . finish    d . finishing    二、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)11. （5分） 根据所给中文填写单词（1） by not working hard enough, you _(打败) your own purpose.（2） ive always been

9、 very _(谨慎的)about giving my address to strangers.（3） i was impressed by her way of _(处理) the affair.（4） which driver was to _(应受责备) for the accident?（5） have they _(宣布) when the race will begin?三、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)12. （10分） 从括号给出的单词中选择合适的填入横线（1） im _ of the job because it is _.(tiring, tired)（2） the f

10、ilm was _ and i was _ with it.(disappointing, disappointed)（3） _ countries should help _ones.(developing, developed)（4） he seemed _ about the _ problems.(puzzling, puzzled)（5） we were very _ when we heard the _ news.(shocking, shocked)四、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)13. （10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形

11、式。among the few scientists who have had a great effect on science and history, albert einstein is perhaps the _ (great). an american university president once commented that einstein had created _ new view of the universe. his theory has _ (complete) changed the way scientists understand time and sp

12、ace. now, more and more people agree that the universe is something more complicated than _ they have ever thought before.einstein _ (bear) in germany in 1879. in 1914, young einstein, already internationally famous, became a professor at an institute in berlin. he had few duties, little teaching an

13、d unlimited opportunities for study. however, _ (he) peaceful life was soon broken by the first world war.einstein hated violence. he was deeply affected by the war; he sat _ (happily) in his office doing nothing and lost interest in his research. only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back

14、 to work.in the years _ (follow) the first world war, people showered honor upon him. he became the head of the kaiser wilhelm institute of theoretical physics. in 1921 he won the noble prize _ physics and was greatly honored and respected in germany. however, his life was again disrupted. the secon

15、d world war broke out and einstein had to move to the us，where he lived until his _(die) in 1955.五、 阅读理解 (共2题；共18分)14. （8分） (2018高三上·黄冈期末) 阅读理解i look around and can't recognize where i am. it seems familiar but distant. i see my friends gather by a stage where music is playing and i run ove

16、r. as i begin running towards them, they become further and further away. i keep calling them, but no one hears me. i start hearing a distant alarm-like sound and i am transported away. i woke up in a daze sitting in my bed.“oh, it was only a dream,” i said to myself. i have always had vivid and int

17、ense dreams. it feels like i haven't even slept because i have been living out my dreams during my sleep.today, dreaming is being studied even more than ever. some say that dreams are how your receptors make sense of random thoughts while you sleep. some say that you can't dream of a face yo

18、u have never seen before, so everyone you see in your dreams you have at least laid eyes on at one time or another.other people think dreams are ways of expressing stress or internal feelings you may be experiencing. a lot of people say that they have dreams about being chased.a common interpretatio

19、n of the “being chased” dream is that you are feeling threatened. some dream interpretation websites say you should try to reflect on what or who is chasing you to get a better idea of what is making you feel this way.another dream that is often experienced is flying. this dream has a much more posi

20、tive interpretation, which is that you are feeling free or have broken out of a bad situation such as a relationship turned sour or a job you hate.unfortunately, you may forget half of your dream within five minutes of waking up and within 10 minutes, you usually forget 90 percent of it.dreamologist

21、s, people who devote time to the study and interpretation of dreams, suggest if you want to try to remember and study your dreams you should keep a journal beside your bed and write down what you dreamt as soon as you wake up so you can reflect on it later.（1） what does the author think of his dream

22、s? a . they have influenced his sleep.    b . they reproduce his real life scene.    c . they are just his random thoughts.    d . they are unbelievable and ridiculous.    （2） in which situation do dreams of “being chase

23、d” probably occur? a . you are feeling free.    b . you just quit a job you hate.    c . you lack the sense of security.    d . your friends keep you at a distance.    （3） why should we keep a journal beside our bed? a .

24、 to reflect on our dreams.    b . to avoid forgetting our dreams.    c . to help us sleep well without dreams.    d . to help us get out of the tense dreams.    （4） where is the passage probably taken from? a . a news re

25、port.    b . a fiction book.    c . an ad website.    d . a science newspaper.    【考点】 15. （10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c或d）中，选出最佳选项 albert einstein(18791955) was one of the greatest and most original scientific thinkers

26、of all time.born of jewish parents in germany, he completed his education in switzerland and got his ph.d at the university of zurich. he went to live in the united states in 1933 because of the rise of nazism(纳粹) in germany and hitlers persecution(迫害) of the jews.in 1905,while still at zurich,he pu

27、blished his special theory of relativity, which was based on things everyone may have noticed. if two trains are standing alongside each other and one train starts to move, a person sitting in the train may wonder whether his own train is moving or the other is moving, and before he finds out what i

28、s happening, he can see that one train is moving relatively to the other. from this and also from other more complicated facts, einstein came to the conclusion that all motion is relative and that there are really no such things as absolute(绝对) motion. some of the other conclusions he drew are that

29、nothing can go faster than light, and that if something such as a ruler was moving faster and faster it would seem to get shorter and shorter as its speed was near the speed of light. by 1915, einstein had made known his general theory of relativity. he also improved on newtons theory of gravity. mo

30、st of his theories have been tested and found to be true though some may sound strange. for his important work he was awarded the 1921 nobel prize for physics.（1） in 1933,einstein went to live in the united states because （ ） a . he loved the usa more than his own countryb . he had got some friends

31、there with whom he could work togetherc . he wanted to live quietly in the usad . he could no longer work in germany when hitler came into powe（2） einstein published his special theory of relativity when he was （ ） a . in the united states    b . in ulm,germany after he got his p

32、h.d    c . still in switzerland at the age of twenty-six    d . still at the university of zurich at the age of thirtysix    （3） one of the conclusions drawn by einstein is that （ ） a . places go faster than trains and buses  

33、0; b . people couldnt run as fast as vehicles    c . light goes the fastest of all the things    d . two trains can go in different directions    （4） einstein added that if something such as a ruler was moving it would seem to get shor

34、ter and shorter （ ） a . because the ruler itself was short    b . when it was moving faster and faster    c . because we cant see it clearly    d . because the ruler was broken into pieces    （5） einstein was world-famou

35、s for his （ ） a . special theory of relativity    b . general theory of relativity    c . improving on newtons theory of gravity    d . all of the above    六、 短文改错 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。one day i happened to find a chatting room in my qq, there pe