定语从句AttributiveClause1

1、定语从句一、1.什么叫定语从句？就是作定语修饰名词或代词的从句。2. 定语从句的位置The tall man who Js.standjng. Ih.ere. .is my brother.站在那里的那个高个子是我的兄弟。3. 引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、表语和宾语等;关系副词在从句中充当状语。二、由关系代词 which, that, who, whom, whose引导的定语从句1. that, which 指物A plane is a mach ine that （which） can fly. （主语）The dog which （that）

2、was lost has bee n found.（主语）This is the book （which/that） you wan ted.（宾语）The no odles （that/which） I cooked were delicious.（宾语）The bicycle which （that） you lent me is lost.（ 宾语）2. who, whom, whose 指人The foreig ner who visited our school yesterday is from Can ada.（主语）The boy who broke the wi ndow i

3、s called Michael. （主语）Let 'ask the man that （who） is readi ng the book over there.（主语）（主语）（主语）（宾语）（宾语）The young man who is outside is Teacher Li.The girl who is liste ning to me is my stude nt.The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li.Mr. Read is the pro fessor to whom you should write.The gi

4、rl whom （that） we saw yesterday is Jim ' sister.（宾语）Miss Flower is the teacher whose house caught fire last week.（定语）Harry is the boy whose mother is our Maths teacher.（定语）三、由关系副词 when, where, why引导的定语从句1. I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.（ 指时间，作状语 ）2. We'l In ever forge

5、t the happy time whe n we worked on the farm.（ 指时间，作状语 ）3. July and August are the mon ths whe n the weather is hot.4. He came last ni ght whe n I was out.5. She' going home where she can rest.6. A sto ne marks the sp ot where the treaty was sig ned.7. This is the house where we lived last year.

6、（指地点，作状语）8. The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.（ 指地点，作状语）9. Do you know the reas on why I left early?10. There was no defi nite reas on why she should do so.11. There are several reasons why we can'tdo that.（指原因，作状语 ）12. He couldn 'give the teacher a good reason wh

7、y he was late for school. （指原因，作状语）四、练习的用法:关系代词I.Onehas nothing to fear for on eself dares to tell the truth.The onesflatter me don t please me.Don t tell anyone about the news ughtn t to know it.Anyonefails to finish the task give n should be criticized.II.1. Those were not fit for their wor

8、k could not see the beautiful clothes made of the magic cloth.2. Those want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.III.I met a foreigner in the street yesterday could asked me questions in Chinese.IV.The boy that you met last night is the group leader studies very hard.V.1. There is an old man wants t

9、o see you.2. There are many young men are against him.关系代词 的用法：I.1. This is the best has been used against pollution.2. English is the most difficult subject you will learn during these years.II.1.I want to see.2.III.1.He is the last personIt is the first American movie of this kindI e ever seen.2.W

10、hich is the bike you lost?Who is the woman was praised at the meeting?7IV.Do you know the things and persons they are talking?The bike and the rider had run over an old man were taken to the police station.1.2.V.1. You should hand in all you have.2. We haven ' t got much we can offer you.3. I me

11、an the one you talked about just now.VI.The only thing we can do is to give you some money.Li Ming is the only one got full marks in our class.Li Ming is the only one wants to be a teacher.Li Ming is one of the students want to be teachers in our class.. VII.Edison built up a factory which pr

12、oduced things had never been seen before.关系代词 的用法：I.1. Beijing, is the capital of China, is a very beautiful city.2. Li Ming is late for school every day, makes his teacher very angry.II.This is the hotel in you will stay.III.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library was newly open

13、to us.关系代词与介词：1. This is the hero of we are proud.2. I want to find the very pen with 3. She is the girl with I went there.关系代词的省略：I wrote the letter..The people we met at the party were very friendly to us.Here is the man you have been looking for.Shanghai is no longer the city it used to be

14、.I don ' t like the wa_y_ you talk to somebody else. There is an old man wants to meet you.5. 关系代词和关系副词：1.This is the house2.3.4.I worked 2 years ago.This is the house I visited.I ca'llimng you is to invite you to a party.The reason is I want to invite you to a party.The reason5.6.I ' ll

15、 never forget the day I joined the army.I ' ll never forget the day we spent together.引导的定语从句：. everybody knows, Taiwan belongs to China. is known to us, Taiwan belongs to China.We have found such materials are used in their factory.he was.He is not the same man5.This book is not suchI ex

16、pect.He works in the same shop I do.6. 定语从句中需注意的事项：1. The Great Wall is one of the world-famous buildings _2. Titanic is the (only) one of the most wonderful movies 定语从句和同位语从句：(draw) lots of visitors._ produced in Hollywood.1. The newsthe leader will come here is not true.2. The newsyou told me last

17、 week is not true.单项选择.5.will go to the park stay here. A. who B. that C. whom D. whoseThat was all the money I had. A. which B. that C. whose D. whomTom is the first boy left the room.A. who B. that C. whom D. whoseThis is the biggest ship You can read any bookThoseve everAs.ewenh.o B. whom

18、C. that D. whose6.I have. A. who B. whom C. that D. whose C. whatThis is all she said about it. A. who B. whomD. that7.A. whoB. which C. that D. whom4.Look at the boy and his dog are coming this way.I like swimming, is a very good sport.A. whichSwimming is a very good sport, everybo

19、dy knows.They selected Tom, they liked, as captain. A. which B. that C. who D. whomThat was the year I went to America. A. when B. where C. that D. whichWe came to the town, we stayed for 2 days. A. when B. where C. that D. whichThis is the reason I came here. A. when B. that C. why D. which't a

20、 single person she could turn for help.In the dark street, there wasnB. thatC. as D. whoA. which B. that C. as D. whoA.15.16.A.I shall never forget those years I lived in the country with the farmers, _life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who The weather turned out to be very

21、good, was more than we could expect.what B. that C. which D. ithas a great effect on my17.18. A. itWillma became the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track, mother very proud. A. it B. that C. which D. thisAlice received an invitation from her boss,B. that C. which D. hecame

22、as a surprise.made herto whom B. who C. from whom D. that19. -Would you like some wine? -Yes, just. A. little B. very little C. a little D. little bit20. -shere? -No, Bob and Jim have asked for leave.A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody21. “ of your excuses! Go start work at once. A. Less B

23、. P”lenty C. More D. None22. Mr. Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils, except who had already taken them.on clothes. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 定语从句专练1. Art museums are places _ people can learn about various cultures.A. which B. that C. where D. whoA. these B. ones C. the ones D. t

24、he others23. Although he we'alsthy, he spends2. A container weighs more after air is put in, _ proves that air has weight. A. as B. it C. that D. which3. The media today can draw public attention to situations _ help is actually needed. A. why B. while C. where D. whose4. The world Wide Fund for

25、 Nature is an organization _ aim is to protect wild life.A. who B. where C. which D. whose5. Mrs Blcak took the police back to _ place _ she witnessed the robbery.A. same; as B. the same; where C. same; that D. the same; when6. I hope _ the little _ I have been able to do has been of some use.A. tha

26、t; that B. that; by which C. what; what D. /; which7. There is a mountain _ the top is always covered with snow.A. of that B. of which C. whose D. that8. Is this the research center _ you visited the modern equipment? A. which B. how C. where D. that9. A scientist in China made another wonderful dis

27、covery recently about human genes, _ of great importance to science.A. which I think is B. which I think it isC. which I think it D. I think which is10. The artist _ the judge gave a prize is the teacher _ I have been taught painting for two years.A. from whom; by whom B. to whom; who C. from; whom

28、D. to whom; by whom11. He is a man of rich experience, _ much can be learned.A. who B. it C. from whom D. from which 12. He is such a lazy man _ nobody wants to work with _.A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; him13. _ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _ life was hard in the past, st

29、ill works hard in his eighties.A. It; whom B. As; whom C. As; whose D. What; whom14. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _ he used to fight, _ he had been dreaming of for years.A. that; which B. where; that C. in which; what D. where; which15. We hope that the measures to control t

30、he stock market, _ are taken by the government, will work. A. that B. where C. which D. what16. There were eighteen pandas to choose from for the Taiwanese, _ were the couple also from the protection garden.B. but the most lovable of whichA. the most lovable of whomC. of which the most lovableD. the

31、 most lovable of them17. Finally they arrived at a place, _ sold cigarettes and other small articles. A. where B. which C. in which D. what18. There are moments in life _ you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them up from dreams and hug them for real.A. where B. how C. why D. when19. The