选修7-Unit2-Language-points

1、2021/8/21Unit 2 Language PointsUnit 2 Language Points Reading2021/8/22Step 1 Learning Objectives: 1.To grasp the key words and phrases in the text. 2.To remember the derivatives of some words. 3.To master a few sentence patterns .2021/8/23Step 2: self-learning.内容内容:1.找出课文中的一些短语。找出课文中的一些短语。2.金榜夺冠金榜夺冠

2、第二课时：第二课时：language pointsstep 3-5: checking and explaining2021/8/242021/8/25 Unit 2 Robots1. _ n.渴求；欲望；渴望；渴求；欲望；渴望；vt.希望得到；想要希望得到；想要 _adj.令人想要的；悦人心意的令人想要的；悦人心意的2. _ n.满意；满足满意；满足 _ vt.满足；使满意满足；使满意_ adj. 令人满意的令人满意的_adj.令人满意的令人满意的 3. _n. 同情同情(心心)_ adj. 有同情心的有同情心的4. _ adj. 超重超重(的的)_ vt. 使负担过重使负担过重5. _ a

3、dj. 优雅的；高雅的优雅的；高雅的_ n.高雅高雅;优雅优雅1.desire；desirable 2. satisfaction; satisfy; satisfactory; satisfying3. sympathy; sympathetic 4. overweight; overweigh 5. elegant; elegance 2021/8/266. _n. 喜爱；恩惠；_ adj. 赞成的；有利的 _adj. 特别喜爱的7._ vt.陪伴；伴奏_ n. 陪伴；_ n.伙伴8. _ vt. 宣布；声明;宣称_ n.9. _ n. 喜爱；爱；感情 _ vt. 影响；感动_ n.结果；

4、作用6. favour; favourable; favourite 7. accompany; company; companion 8. declare; declaration 9. affection; affect; effect 2021/8/2710._adj.兼职的兼职的 _ adj.全部时间的；全职的全部时间的；全职的 11._ n. 全体员工；手杖全体员工；手杖_ n. 原料；材料原料；材料12. _ adj. 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的；较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的；n. 年少者；晚辈；等级较低者年少者；晚辈；等级较低者_ n. 年长的；资历年长的；资历较老的；

5、地位较高的；高级的较老的；地位较高的；高级的13. _ n.天才；特殊能力；才干天才；特殊能力；才干 _ adj. 有才能有才能的；天才的的；天才的14. _ vt.&vi.服从；顺从服从；顺从 _ vt.&vi.不服从不服从15. _ n.评价；评定评价；评定_ vt. 估定；评定估定；评定_ adj.可估价的；可征收的可估价的；可征收的 10. part-time; full-time 11. staff; stuff 12. junior; senior 13. talent；talented 14. obey; disobey 15. assessment; asses

6、s; assessable 2021/8/281. test _ 试验；考验2. allow sb. _ _ sth. 允许某人做某事3. _ to do sth. 许诺做某事4. reach _ 伸手拿东西5. ring _ 给打电话6. turn _ 转向；回转7. leave ._ 不管；别惹；让一个人待着8. set _ 将放在一边；节省（钱或时间）9. be impressed _ 被留下印象10. _ all 一共；总计11. be bound _ do 一定做12. take ._ 认真/严肃对待outto dopromiseoutforupaloneasidebyintoser

7、iously2021/8/291.satisfaction n. (at; with) 我听了这个消息非常满意我听了这个消息非常满意.I heard the news with great/ much satisfaction.satisfy vt. Its not easy to satisfy him.satisfied adj. I am satisfied with the result of the exam.satisfying adj.The result of the exam is satisfying. 【 adj. 】 satisfactory 满意的满意的/ 良好的良好

8、的/ 圆满的圆满的Its a satisfactory excuse for his absence. far from satisfactory 远非令人满意的远非令人满意的 2021/8/2102.desire v. / n.愿望欲望要求愿望欲望要求 我们希望有个好结果我们希望有个好结果1).We desire to have a good result. 去请他进来去请他进来2).They desire that you (should) come at once. 他有强烈的求知欲他有强烈的求知欲.3).He has a strong desire for knowledge / to

9、 learn.meet ones desire满足某人的欲望满足某人的欲望havefeel a great desire for渴望渴望2021/8/2113.alarm n.警报；惊慌；恐慌警报；惊慌；恐慌 vt. 使警觉惊动使惊慌使警觉惊动使惊慌火灾引起很大恐慌火灾引起很大恐慌1).The fire caused great alarm.不要惊慌不要惊慌2).Dont alarm yourself.be alarmed at (the news)被（那消息）吓了一跳被（那消息）吓了一跳.be alarmed for (the safety of )放放心不下；担心心不下；担心（的安全）的安

10、全）3).Everybody was alarmed at(人人都感到惊恐人人都感到惊恐) the news that war might break out.区别区别:panic2021/8/2121)In case of fire, dont panic.如遇火警，不要惊慌。 2)The students paniced at the sound of the headteacher. over the arrival of the headteacher.The gunfire panicked the baby.炮声使婴儿受到了惊吓。be in a panic在惊慌中be seized

11、 with a panic 惊慌失措throw sb into a panic 使慌乱There was a panic when the building caught fire.大楼起火时, 人们一片惊慌。2021/8/2134.smooth adj. 平坦的；平滑的；顺利的平坦的；平滑的；顺利的/vt.使使光滑，平坦光滑，平坦或顺利或顺利 smoothly adv. 平稳地;顺利地1).Smooth this dress with a hot iron.2).Everything went smoothly. 3).The road is very smooth .5.embarrass

12、 sb. with sth./ by doing sth. 做做使某人尴尬使某人尴尬/窘迫窘迫1).Dont embarrass them with (by asking) personal questions.adj.embarrassed / embarrassing. 2).I felt embarrassed by my being late.2021/8/2146.sympathyn. 同情；同感；同情心同情；同感；同情心express sympathy for 慰问慰问feel/have sympathy for同情同情比较比较:have sympathy with sb/sth

13、赞同赞同,支持支持in sympathy with 同情；赞成同情；赞成,支持支持-out of with 1).The general expressed sympathy for the wounded soldier.2).Do you have/feel sympathy for the beggars lying beside the road.反2021/8/215翻译: 我确信她一定赞成你的建议( (in sympathy within sympathy with) )I m sure she will be in sympathy with your proposal.I m

14、sure she will be in sympathy with your proposal.我不同意他的意见。( (have no sympathy withhave no sympathy with) )I have no sympathy with him.I have no sympathy with him.我同情你。( (sympathizesympathize) )I sympathize with you.I sympathize with you.2021/8/2167.给某人打个电话给某人打个电话多译多译ring sb (up) call sb (up) give sb

15、a call/ring; make a (telephone) call to sbcall sb on the telephone phone/telephone sb挂断电话挂断电话ring off;ring off the telephone; hang up回电话回电话call back;ring back2021/8/2178.turn around 转身；回转；好转转身；回转；好转,有起色有起色他突然转过身来，看见了我他突然转过身来，看见了我._He suddenly turned around and saw me.turn againstturn awayturn offtur

16、n onturn out背叛；反抗，使对抗背叛；反抗，使对抗把把(脸脸)转过去；抛弃转过去；抛弃解雇；关掉；使失去兴趣解雇；关掉；使失去兴趣开（电灯，收音机，自来水）开（电灯，收音机，自来水）结果是；证明是；生产（产品）结果是；证明是；生产（产品）2021/8/2189.declare vt. 宣布；声明；表明；说明；宣称宣布；声明；表明；说明；宣称declare +n.宣告宣告They will declare the results of the election soon.他们将很快宣布选举的结果他们将很快宣布选举的结果._declare+n.+(to be) n./ adj. 宣布宣布

17、为为The judge declared him (to be) the winner of the competition.裁判宣布他为比赛的冠军裁判宣布他为比赛的冠军._2021/8/219I declared this conference (to be) open.我宣布这次会议开始我宣布这次会议开始._declare +(that)从句从句宣称；声称宣称；声称She declared (that) she was right.她宣称她是对的她宣称她是对的._declare war on/ upon对对宣战宣战declare against 声明反对声明反对declare for (i

18、n favour of)声明赞成声明赞成2021/8/220 10.envy vt. & n. 忌妒；羡慕忌妒；羡慕envy+sb.for sth=envy sb sth=envy sbs +n忌妒忌妒/羡慕某人某事羡慕某人某事They envied us for our success.=They envied us our success.=They envied our success.他们羡慕我们的成功他们羡慕我们的成功.envy sb. doing sth. 羡慕某人做某事羡慕某人做某事envy at/ of sth.对某事物的忌妒对某事物的忌妒/羡慕羡慕He was fil

19、led with envy of me / at my success .out of envy 出于妒忌出于妒忌2021/8/22111.leavealone 不管；不打扰；让不管；不打扰；让独自待着独自待着I have told you to leave my things alone .不要动我的书不要动我的书._Leave my book alone.由我来做吧由我来做吧._Let me alone to do it.leave behind 留下留下;忘带忘带;遗留遗留leave out 省去省去;排除排除;遗漏遗漏2021/8/22212.accompany 【 v. 】 1).I

20、d like you to accompany me to the supermarket.2).What accompanies him is always a dog. 3).Lightning usually accompanies thunder.accompany sb.at / on sth.accompany sb.at / on sth. 伴奏那位演唱者的姐姐用钢琴给她伴奏。The singer was accompanied The singer was accompanied at/on at/on the piano the piano byby her sister.

21、her sister.2021/8/223名题赏析：I used to have aI used to have a(n)(n) _ to that vase, but I _ to that vase, but I broke it .broke it . A. A.companycompany B.accompanyB.accompany C.companion C.companion D.communityD.community13.a pile of / piles of = lots of1).Ive got piles of work/things to do this eveni

22、ng .2). The fallen leaves piled up .堆积堆积2021/8/22414.more than与数词连用, 意思是“多于,大于, 超过”。I have known him for more than twenty years. more than + n 不仅仅是，不止China Daily is more than a newspaper. It helps us to learn English. What he wants is more than money. more than + adj / adv / v 很 / 非常He is more than

23、scared of cats .more + adj / adv / n / v + than 与其说, 不如说He is more scared than ill. 他与其说是病了,倒不如说他是受了惊吓2021/8/22515.with wonder : 疑惑地疑惑地归纳归纳: with + n 作状语作状语如如:with surprise / embarrassment / fear/dignity The teacher entered the classroom with The teacher entered the classroom with ( (a a ) ) book in

24、 book in ( (hishis) ) hand. hand.We Chinese should enjoy the right to vote We Chinese should enjoy the right to vote with dignity.with dignity.He refused her offer with embarrassment.He refused her offer with embarrassment.2021/8/22616.关于关于fall的短语：的短语： fall in love with sb. 爱上某人爱上某人 fall back on sb.

25、 /sth. 有困难求助某人有困难求助某人 fall behind sb. /sth. 落后于某人落后于某人 fall behind with 拖欠拖欠2021/8/22717.reach for reach out ones hand for He reached out his hand for an apple. 【 n. 】 reach within ones reach out of ones reach= beyond ones reach 2021/8/2281. A robot is a machine _to do jobs _are usually_ by humans.机

26、器人是一个机器,通常被设计用来做人类来做的工作。2._ was disturbing and frightening _ he looked so human.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。3. As she _ _ ,_ _ Gladys Claffern. 她刚一转过身去就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那儿。4. At that moment, Tony _ his arms _ her, _ his face close to hers. 在那一瞬间，托尼张开双臂搂住了她，弯下身去把脸紧紧地贴在了她的脸上。designedthatoperatedItthatturned around

27、there stoodfoldedaroundbending2021/8/229当堂训练当堂训练: . 单词拼写(必做)1. The people expressed their d_ that they long for peace.2. He was a_ from the meeting this morning because of his illness.3. Nothing can p_ her to change her mind once it is made up.4. Children under 14 must be a_ by adult.5. The branches

28、 are so high that they are out of my r_.6. The war came to an end, to the_(满意) of everybody.7. The monitor _(宣布)that there would be an English party this Friday.8. I have been a prisoner, so I have a lot of_(同 情心)with other people in prison.esiresympathyersuadeccompaniedeachsatisfactiondeclaredbsent

29、2021/8/230II.单项填空(必做)1.We desire that all of the workers _ informed of any change in plans. A.are B. must be C. be D. have been 2.I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the childrens_ . A. reachB. hand C. hold D. place3.Mother hopes that we can _ her to the supermarket. A. company B. companion C.

30、 accompany D. company with4.Ill thank you _my affairs_ . I will, its none of my business. A. for leaving; out B. to leave; alone C. for leaving; alone D. to leave; out2021/8/231turn短语的练习题短语的练习题1）Lets not wait any longer, he might not _at all. A)turn over B)turn up C)turn on D)turn down 2）This popula

31、r sports car is now being _at the rate of a thousand a week.A)turned down B)turned outC)turned up D)turned on 3）Faced with all the difficulties, the girl _her mother for comfort.A)turned over B)turned fromC)turned to D)turned up2021/8/232 4）Under the present system, state enterprises must_ all profits to the government A) turn down B)turn up C)turn out D)turn in 5）I was so surprised that he_my invitation. A)turned in B)turned out C)turned down D)turned into 7) I can hardly he