名词讲解与练习

1、名词I.名词的种类:专有名词普通名词国名、地名、人名、 团体机构名称可数名词/、口数名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词II.名词的数：名词的复数形式变化规则：1、一般情况下 +S: book-books girl-girls house-houses2、 以 s、 x 、 sh、 ch 字母 结尾的 +es: class-classes box-boxes match-matches3、以辅音字母 +y 结尾的变 y 为 i 再+es: city-cities country-countries factory-factories4、 以。结尾的词 +es, 记住这些词： hero Negr

2、otomato potato5、以 f、fe 结尾的，把 f、fe 改为 v 再+es: theftwife life knifewolfhalf leaf shelf不规则名词复数：规则例词 |1变元音字母man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice, child-children2单复数相同sheep, deer, fish Chinese, Japanese Swiss3一些集体名词做主语看 成复数people, police4同货币单位，人民币单复 同形，其它加-sYuan dollar pound5表示某国人”中日单

3、复同形，英法改a为e,其他直接加-sIII.名词的所有格:名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加构成, 二是由介词of加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西单数名词在末尾加sthe boy ' s father, Jack ' s bookinhervsbns photo,“数名词一般在末尾加the teachers ' room, the twins ' mother,不规则复数名词后九！，sthe children ' s toys, women ' s rights,以s结尾的人名所

4、有格加或者Dickens' novels, Charles ' s job, the Smiths '表示各自的所有关系时，各名词末尾 均须加'SJapan' and America ' problems, Jane' snd Mary' bikes，示共有的所有关系时在最后一词 末加SJapan and America ' s problems, Jane and Mary表示“某人家M M店铺M ,所有格后 名词省略the doctor ' s, the barber ' s, the tailor&#

5、39; s,1. s'所有格的构成:house s's fathermy uncle2. of所有格的用法：用于无生命的东西： the legs of the chair, the cover of the book用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时： the classrooms of the first-year students 用于名词化的词：the struggle of the oppressed英语名词变复数的练习题、写出下列名词的复数形式orangeclassmonkeypianochildshelfbedcountryfamilytoyfootradioph

6、ototomatowomanknifesheepshipdishmouse二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：1> There are three(chair) in the classroom.2> These(tomato) are red.3> My brother looks after two(baby)4> My father likes to eat(potato).5> Chinese(people)like to eat noodles.6> I have a lot of(toy) in my bedroom.7> My moth

7、er wash(dish) in the kitchen.8> I have two(pencil-box).9> There are some(bus)in the street.10> Monster has eight(foot).三、选择填空( )1. I can see three in the zoo.A monkeies B monkeys C monkey()2. The pig has four.A. foot B. feet C. foots()3. My two brothers are.A. policeman B. policemans C. pol

8、icemen()4. I can see ten in the picture.A. sheep B. dog C. pig( )5. The has three.A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches()6. Can you see on the plate?A. bread B. breads C. breades( )7. The girl often brushes her before she goes to bed.A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth()8. Mr Black often drink some

9、.A. milk B. milks C.milkes( )9. There are some on the floor.A. child B. man C. books( )10. Lucy will has some.A. photo B. photos C. photoes()11. I am drinking two.A. cups of water B. cup of water C. cups of waters()12. The cat eats two on Monday.A. mouses B. mice C. mouse()13. I need a pen and some.

10、A. books B. desk C. chair( )14. There are in the room.A. photoes B. photos C. photo( )15. There are some in the river.A. fish B. fishes C. fishs()16. there two in the box.A. is /watch B. are / watches C. are / watch( )17. We have to clean every day.A. our tooth B. our tooths C. our teeth( )18. My ro

11、om is next to the reading room.A.teacher B.teacher ' sC. teachers( )19.Tom and Jim are.A. friends B. friend C. brother()20.How many do they have?A.picture B. pictures C. a picture1)写出下列名词的复数形式。bagorangefamilywishshelfknifekeybabytoothfootwomansheepJapanesepotatoradiochildfishphotoFrenchmanman do

12、ctorwatchbussheep.foot2）选择填空1. They come from differentA. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys2. How many do you see in the picture?A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato3. They are.A . woman teachers B. women teachersC. women teacher D. woman teacher4. Would you like,please?A. two

13、glass of water B. two glasses of waterC. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters5. Most of live in.A. Germans, German B . German, GermenC. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany6. There are some in these.A.knifes pencbloxes B.knives penc-boxC.knives pencbox D.knives penci-boxes7.like by air.A. Gre

14、ens, travelling B. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling8. I wonder why are interested in action films 武打片）.A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples9. There is no in the plate.A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs10. are good for our health.A. Tomatos B. Tomatoes

15、 C. Tomato11. I like to eat cake with.A. cherries B. cherry C.cherrys12. and are not friends.A. Foxs wolfs B. Foxes wolfs C. Foxes wolves13. These are the of our national.A. photos heroeB. photoes heroesC. photos heros14. The are running on the.A. deer grasses B. deers grassC. deer grass15. I was so

16、 hungry and I ate two.A. bowls of noodle B. bowls of noodles C. bowl of noodles3) .填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two(knife)2. There are many here. (box)3. There are many on the road. (bus)4. A few are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The are playing football now. (child)4)请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1 Look at those. (child)2

17、I can see a standing near the door. (policeman)3 Do you want some for dinner? (potato)4 In autumn, you can see a lot of on the ground.(leaf)5 He has two.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box)6 Two live in this building .( family )5)选择正确的词形1 How many (radioes, radios) can you see?2 There are 36 (bo

18、ys, boies) in my class.3 Look at those (sheeps, sheep).4 I don ' t want (a, an) old cup.5 Give me that (box, boxes), please.6)将以下单复数句进行转换1 This is a knife.2 That is a tomato.3 That child is very good.4 These are mice.5 Those are children.名词练习1. The of the room were covered with.A. roofs, leafs B

19、. roofs, leaves C. rooves, leafs D. rooves, leaves2. There are three in our factory.A. woman doctors B. women doctors C. woman doctor D. women doctor3. Which do you prefer or?A. potatos, tomatos B. potatos, tomatoesC. potatoes, tomatos D. potatoes, tomatoes4. They are of different presses出版社）.Now th

20、ey are having a meeting in one of theoffice.A. editor-in-chiefs, editors-in-chief ' s B. editors-in-chief, editor-in- chief ' sC. editors-in-chiefs, editor -in-chjef ' s D. editors-in-chief, editors-in-chief ' s 5. The ant has two.A. stomaches B. stomacks C. stomach D. stomachs6. He

21、doesn ' t like for supper.A. chick B. chicken C. chickens D. chicks7. It was hot weather that many of us went swimming.A. so B. such C. so as D. such a8. wonderful space they saw on the room!A. How B. How a C. What D. What a9. We know travels not so fast as light.A. sound B. sounds C. the sounds

22、 D. a sound10. My family raise a lot of, including two.A. cattle, cows B. cows, cattle C. cattles, cows D. cow, cattles11. A number of soldiers at he camp gat e（军营门 口）A. have gathered B. has gathered C. isD. was12. The Browns have spent a large of money on their new car.A. dealB. amountC. numberD. s

23、ize13. work has been done to improve the people' s living standard.A. ManyB. A great many C. A great deal of D. A number of14. Mr Li shook warmly with a friend.A. handB. a handC. hands D. the hands15. Two, please.A. coffee B. coffees C. cup of coffee D. cups coffee16. I can ' t pay as as he

24、asked for.A. high price aB. high priceC. a high price D. high a price17. knowledge of space develops rapidly.A. Man ' s B. Men ' s C. Mens ' D. Person ' s18.1 stayed at.A. Xiao Wang ' sB. Wang' s homeC. the Wangs D. home of Wang19. Sister Carrie works in a factory.A. shoes B.

25、shoses C.shoe D.shoe ' s20. Have you ever read?A. today newspaper B. newspaper todayC. newspaper of today D. today ' s newspaper21. Two walk didn ' t made me tired.A. hour B. hours C. hour ' s D. hours '22. The mother over there is mother.A. Julia and MaryB. Julia and Mary '

26、sC. Julia ' s and Mary ' D. Julia ' s and Mary23. Li Ming ' s handwriting is better than in the class.A. anyone ' s B. anyone else C. anyone ' s else ' D. anyone else ' s 24. The children are playing on the.A. sand,sand B.sands, sands C.sand, sands D.sands, sand25. If

27、 these trousers are too big, buy a smaller.A. set B. one C. copy D. pair26. Tom usually takes a in bus on rainy days.A. walk B. ride C. trip D. travel27. We have no about where she has gone.A. information B. news C. message D. flash28. Food and are daily necessities（需要）for the people.A. clothB. clot

28、heC. clothesD. clothing29. My of hearing is not so good as it used to be.A. strength B. sense C. power D. skill30. The caused by carelessness yesterday. Many workers were killed.A. incident, was happenedB. matter, happenedC. event, was taken placeD. accident, took place31. The room was so quiet that

29、 she could hear the of her heart.A. beatingB. waysC. knocking D. striking32. has been told not to throw waste things anywhere.A. The public B. People C. Women D. Man33. He was an in the government.A. office, officialB. official, office C. officer, officeD. official, officer34. There are several in t

30、his novel who are different in.A. character, characterB. characters, charactersC. character, charactersD. characters, character35. We visited him when he was in hospital.A. every other days B. each other day C. every other day D. every two day 36. My friend will return in.A. one day or two B. a day

31、or two C. one day or two D. a or two days37.is always difficult for me.A. Translation B. Translate C. The translation D. A translation 38.of this novel is excellent, quite to my surprise.A. Translation B. Translate C. The translation D. A translation 39. The police looking into the matter now.A. be

32、B. is C. are D. are going to40. The Chinese are brave and hard working people.A. the B. a C. / D. one41. No news good news.A. isB. are C. have D. has42. Maths still very difficult for me, though I have done my best.A. looks B. seems C. is D. are43. “Where my trousers? ” the boy asked.A. is B. was C.

33、 were D. are44. How happy they are! Obviously, they are.A. in nice spirits B. in nice spirit C. in high spirits D. in high spirit 45. I saw many seated in the corner reading something.A.Japanese B. Japaneses C. of Japanese D. of Japaneses 46. Father went to his doctor for about his heart trouble.A.

34、an advice B. advice C. advicesD. the advices47. We are and they are.A. Englishmen, Germans B. Englishmen, GermanC. Englishmans, Germans D. Englishmen, Germen 48.are made of.A. A glass, a glass B. Glasses, glass C. The glass, the glass! Glasses, glasses 49. I ' ll have to buy trousers.A. a B. two

35、C. a pair ofD. a couple of50. There are two in our class.A. Liu B. Lius C. Liu ' s D. Lius ' 51.is needed in cold countries.A. A lot of clothes B. Much clothing C. Many a cloth D. Lots of clothes 52. They are.A. mathematics studentB. mathematic studentsC. students in mathematics D. mathemati

36、cs students53. The laboratory assistant recorded the reaction s 反应）.10A. mouses ' B. miceC. mices ' D. mice ' s54. This letter was sent by.A. my father friendB. my father friend ' sC. a friend of my father D. a friend of my father55. Ten years had passed. I found she had.A. a little

37、white hair B. some white hair C. a few white hair D. a few white hairs56. I have made with Billy.A. friends B. friend C. a friend D. the friend57. The population of Beijing is than that of Xi'an.A. more B. larger C. fewer D. small58. There are thirty-two in our school.A. woman teacher B. women t

38、eacher C. women teachers D. woman teachers59. He had tried everything but it made little.A. use B. good C. difference D. result60. You must get there within half an hour. There should be no in sending the blood tothe dying man.A. waitB. delay C. time D. hurry61. Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what

39、 you are saying should make any.A. excuse B. sense C. use D. value62. -How dare you play on such thin ice? -Playing on ice is not my of spare time.A. idea B. thought C. mind D. intention63. Helen said she would like to go to Atlanta by air, but I wonder if she has enough money to pay for the.A. trav

40、elB. tourism C. journeyD. course64. One splendid mountain followed another during our journey from Mieheel more toRurunz.A. view B. glance C. screen D. scene65. The new law will come into on the day it is passed.A. effect B. useC. service D. existence66. When you play' football, what do you play

41、?A. situation B. place C. part D. position67. It's important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the in language studies.A. situation B. expression C. condition D. translation68. I wrote him a letter to show my of his thoughtfulness.A. achievement B. agreement C. viewD. appreciation

42、ii69. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good.A. sight B. scene C. view D. look70. Nowadays natural gas, wind and other forms of are widely used in the country.A. energy B. force C. power D. materials71. with foreign countries can bring us much info

43、rmation about the world.A. Contrast B. Competition C. Contact D. Combination72. We all know that speak louder than words.A. movementsB. performances C. operationsD. actions73. We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into.A. factB. realityC. practice D. deed74. We've missed the last bu

44、s. I'm afraid we have no but to take a taxi.A. way B. choice C. possibility D. selection75. He dropped the and broke it .A. cup of coffee B. coffee's cup C. cup for coffee D. coffee cup76. Here's my card. Let's keep in.A. touch B. relation C. connection D. friendship77. He gained his by printing of famous writers.A. wealth; work B. wealths ; works C.