学位英语复习资料教案资料

1、复习资料（一）I 、 vocabulary1. 1.Tom was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to storming into theD. avoid2. An individual bird can the call of its own species.A.identify3. She great satisfaction from her coin collection.B.derives4. They can go whenever they like , I m concerned.D.as far as5. Nowadays,

2、there are more and more crimes to drug abuse.A.related6. Helen and ruth are always at _ about some little thing. C.odds7. To his great , his son again failed to pass the examination.C.disappointment8. A large promotion of the country population in china is today ascompared with before.D.literate9. I

3、 m very busy , I can t three days away rom work.D.afford10. I hate people who - the end of a film that you haven t seen before.B.reveal11. Many people thought he was a man of good .C.reputation12. All the materials collected for the research project on pollution are toall the seniors at this college

4、.D.available13. We must recover the lost goods at all .D.costs.14. The population of the world is growing at a dangerous.B.rate15.She told me to use my dictionary to anything I didn t understand.B. look up16. These sections are designed to better working relationships.B.foster17. She a strong desire

5、 to scream for help.C.suppressed18. England is from France by the Channel.B.separated19. You will get more skillful at this job as you .C.go along20. Too much to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to thebody.D.exposure21. The food smells very good, but what does it like?A. taste22.

6、Jack is a poor shot; he fired twice at the rabbit and. B. missed23. He examined the plans and then said he had no to them.B.objection24. In the of proof, the police could not take action against the man .D.absence25. A dentist the pupil ' s teeth twice a year.C.inspects26. You should not too muc

7、h from him.B. expect27. The desert was regarded as for settlement.C.unfit1.1 It was a good game, and at the end the was Argentina 3, Germany 2.C.score29 . Is there anyone who the plan put forward by the committee?D.opposes30 .The neighbour ' s windows our garden.C.overlookII.ClozeA market is a s

8、et of arrangements by which buyers and sel1ers are in contact to exchange goods or services. Some markets physically 1_B_together the buyerand the sel1er. Other markets 2 A chiefly through intermediaries who 3 Cbusiness on behalf of clients. In supermarkets, sellers choose the price, 4 _A_theshelves

9、' and then leave customers to choose whether or not to make a 5_D 二6_B_superficially different, these markets, perform the 7 A economic function. They determine prices 8 B _ensure that the quantity people wish to buy 9 B thequantity that people wish to sell. Price 10 D quantity cannot be conside

10、red 11 CIn estab1ishing that the price of a Rolls Royce is ten 12C_the price of a smallFord, the market for motor cars 13 C ensures that production and sales of small Fords will greatly 14 A_the production and sales of Roll Royces. These prices guide15 D in choosing what, how, and for whom to purcha

11、se.To understand this processmore fully, we require a 16 A_of a typica1market. The essential features 17Bwhich such a mode must concentrate 18 B_ demand, the behavior of buyers, and supply, the behavior of sellers. It will 19 B be possible to study the interaction of theseforces to see how a market

12、work in 20 A .1. B. bring 2. A. operate6.B. Although11. C. separately 1215. D. Customers7 A same 8.B. that 9.B. equals.C. times 1316. A. model.C. simultaneously 1417. B. on10. D. And.A. exceed18. B. are19. B. then20. A. practice3.C. handle 4 A Stock 5.D. purchaseIII.Reading ComprehensionPassage1In o

13、rder to learn to be one' s true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide andextensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world.要学会做自 己的真 实自我，就必须得到一个广泛而广泛的知识，在这个世界上所做的和所做的。；criticallyto inquire into it; carefully to consider it;clearly to analyze it; and earnestlyto carry it out.It mat

14、ters not what you learn , but when you once learn a thing, you must never give it up until you have mastered it. It matters not what you inquire into , but when you once inquire into a thing, you must never give it up until you have thoroughly understood it. It matters not what you try to think of ,

15、 but when you once try to think of a thing, you must never give it up until you have gotwhat you want. I t matters not what you try to carry out, but when you once try to carry out a thing , you must never give it up until you have done it thoroughly and well.If another man succeeds by one ' s e

16、fforts, you will use a thousand.如果另一个 人成功的努力，你会用一千。1. According to the author , first of all, one must. C.obtain knowledge2. When you try to do something, what matters is.D. to carry it through to the end3. The end of learning should be.B. mastery4. According to the author, another man' s succes

17、s should.A. spur us onto greater efforts5. The author implies but does not say that.C. success depends not so much on natural ability as it does on effortPassage2Man' s first real invention, and one of the most important inventions in history, was the wheel.all transportation and every machine i

18、n the world depend on it.The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most remarkable of all inventions , because there are no wheels in nature-no living thing was ever created with wheels. 轮子是最简单的，但也许是所有发明中最引人注目的，因为自然界中没有轮子，没有轮子， 也没有活的东西。However, then, did man come to invent the wheel?Perhaps some ear

19、ly hunters found that they could roll an animal through the forest on logs more easily than they could carry it. However, the logs themselves weighed a lot.It must have taken a great prehistoric thinker to imagine two thin slices of log connected at their centers by a strong stick. This would roll a

20、long just as the logs did yet be much lighter and easier to handle . Thus the wheel and axle came into being, and with them the first carts.6 .The wheel is important because.D. both B and C7 .The wheel described as.A. simple8.It was remarkable of man to invent the wheel because.C. there were no whee

21、ls in nature9 .This passage says that the first wheel might have been a.D.slice of log10 .The idea of making wheels might have come from.D.rolling the body of an animal on logsPassage3Many young people want to be pop-stars. It is their great ambition in life. They think: Pop-stars earn a lot of mone

22、y; they lead interesting and exciting lives;thousands of fans admire them; they become famous;.!Yes, but first they must become stars. Most stars start life with a group. But there are many groups and competition is hard. Groups appear and disappear almost overnight. Only a small number survive. Alm

23、ost without exception they have to work very hard before they reach the top.And very few reach the top-and stay there. In England there are perhaps thirty or so groups at the top. Most of these do not earn much money: perhaps 500 pounds each time they perform. What is more they have quite a lot of e

24、xpenses. They have to pay a manager for example. He is the key person in their lives and he takes about 20% of their earningsperhaps more. Then there are their clothes, their instruments and their van.And don ' t forget, they have to travel a great deal- some times 2,000 miles inone week. At tim

25、es they even sleep in their van instead of a hotel, just to savemoney.有时他们甚至睡在他们的车,而不是一个酒店，只是为了节省金钱。So now , what do you think ? Are pop-stars so rich ?And do they have such great lives?11Most pop groups.C. fail to reach the top12.The group ' s manager is well paid because he.B. is important to

26、them13.Pop group use much of the money they earn to.C. buy the things they need14.A group needs a van mainly to.A. travel around the country15.It seems that pop-stars.D. have quite a hard lifePassage 4Computers may one day turn night into day-with good old ,natural sunlight.Colossal compuer-controll

27、ed mirrors,thousands of feet across,may one day orbit the earth .reflecting sunlight onto a darkened United Stated.Some scientists say that 16 of these mirrors, each about half a mile across,could aim their reflected light at one area on the earth that was about 200 miles by 3oo miles. That much lig

28、ht would equal about 56 moons.The mirrors would be so high that they could catch the sun' s light as it wasshining on the other side of the earth.The mirrors could orbit-thousands of miles high-at the same speed as the earth turns on its（轴）.That way , the mirror could always be over the same spo

29、t.The aluminum-coated（ 涂铝的）,plastic mirrors could be folded up and packed into a spaceship,according to the scientists. Once released a few hundred miles in space, the mirrors, powered by a solar-powered engine, could make the rest of the trip into space on their own.The scientists say the compuer-c

30、ontrolled mirrors could also be made to tilt（ 倾 倒）slowly , so the reflected sunlight would sweep slowly along the surface of the earth. For example, as night fel, the mirrors could be tilt to light up Boston. Later as darkness spread slowly westward. Chicago, for example, then San Francisco could be

31、 lit up. The reflected sunlight would allowthese cities to save up electricity.And in emergencies, such as power-failures, the mirrors could light the affected area.What no one knows yet is what effect this artificial daytime would have onplants,animals,andhumans.没有人知道这是什么样的效果,这是什么样的影响，这是什么样的人工白天会有植

32、物，动物，和人类。Would it confuse some animals and harm someplants that are used to the day-night circles? The scientists recommend that studies be done to find out what the effects there might be.16. The word " colossal ” （para.2） most likely means.C. giant17. Which of the following is NOT TRUE of the

33、 mirrors?B.They could be launched into space directly.18. The reflected sunlight would sweep slowly along the surface of the earthD. could be made to adjust their angles19. The purpose for turning night into day is to.C. save energy and deal with emergencies20. The writer of this passage.（没有答案）A.giv

34、es an objective account of the mirrorsB.seems to be much worried about the effects of the mirrorsC.is in favor of wide use of the mirrorsD.suggests that the artificial daylight is harmful to living beingIV. Translations5个带下划线的句子在上述段落中的翻译。Translations of the 5 underlined sentences in the above passag

35、es.V.Writing. 以网上聊天(Online Chatting) 为题，写一篇不少于 100词的作文。 以下单词和词组供写作时参考Communication, steer away, youngster, exchange, relaxation, oral English, addicted,affect,unhealthy, negative复习资料(二)I.Vocabulary1.The storm has caused to this region.C. much damage2. He decided to make further improvements on the c

36、omputer ' s design the 1i$t of the requirements of customers.C. in3. If you suspect that the illness might be serious you shouldgoing to the doctor.A. put off4. Mr. Li. has a daughter.C. three-year-old5. Whena fire at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were compl

37、etely destroyed.B. broke out6. The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money couldB. make up for7. Then the speaker the present economic crisis.C. went into8.His " Selected Poems ” in 1995.A. was first published9. When there are small children around, it is n

38、ecessary to put bottles of pills out of.A. reach10. In London, the best season of the year is probably spring while inBeijing the best season is mid-autumn.D. late11. Tom was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to storming into the bosses s office.C. refrain12. An individual bird can the call of

39、 its own species.D. entitle13. She great satisfactin from her coin collection.C.devotes14. They can go whenever they like , I m concerned.B.as much as15. Nowadays, there are more and more crimes to drug abuse.C.linked16. Helen and ruth are always at _ about some little thing. D.order17. To his great

40、 , his son again failed to pass the examination.A.impatience18. A large promotion of the country population in china is today ascompared with before.A.literary19. I m very busy , I can t three days away rom work.B.stand20. I hate people who - the end of a film that you haven t seen before.C.revise21

41、. You have been under education by a famous philosopher. We have no doubt thatyou are able to right from wrong.B. distinguish22. I know that Bob is not much of a football p1ayer, but when it to math, he isamong the top three in the class.C. comes23. Five of those who got injured in the gas explosion

42、 were in condition. It wasdecided that they be sent to a large hospital right away.B. critical24. Without a sufficient amount of reliab1e data and evidence, no justifiable can be drawn. This is the scientific spirit.D. conc1usions25. A UN spokesman said yesterday that extra troops would be sent to t

43、hat regionto UN peacekeepers there.D. reinforce26. Without further proof , the police had to the manunder arrest, who happily went home.Hethe performanceC. release27. Our English teacher is a manwith keen sense of responsibility.of each student in the oral practice carefully.A. evaluated28. It was i

44、nadequate preparations that his failure in the exam, but he said that the examwas poorly designed.A. 1ead to29. It ' s usually the case that people seldom behave in a way when angry.C, rational30. Janet cannot drive yet, but she wants.D. a car of her ownII.ClozeThe British government expects the

45、 total number of overseas students to beare a _2_A_ for overseasuniversity students? Well, the qualityB_ by an independent system, so youA_ and has wide internationalD in order to provide for the needs_1C_ 900,000 by 2020. Now, universities in Britain students.But why is the UKsuch a popular_3_ C_ f

46、or of your course is _4_D_. All courses are _5_can be 6 D_ that your course is officially _7_8_C_.The Britain education system is very _9_Degree courses are usuallyC than in other countries. There areof a modern, _10_B society. It is also cost-effective.3 years long, which is shorter and more _11_lo

47、ts of scholarships_12A_.Britainuniversities offer a _13_D and independentthought, which helps develop the skills you will need to _15_A_ in the global job market.It is very _16_ to become an international student in the UK. The British Council offer a free and _17_ service to anyone who is intereste

48、d in studying in the UK, and an organization _18_ UCAS 19_ you in finding a course and making an effective _20_.1.C.around 2.A.magnet 3.C.destination4.D.guaranteed 5.B.assessed6.D.assured 7.A.approved 8.C.recognition9.D.flexible 10.B.complex11.C.intensive 12.A.available 13.D.personalized 14.B.on（文中没

49、有 14 题空格 ）15.A.compete 16.B.simple 17.A.impartial 18. C.called 19.D.assists 20.C.applicationIII.Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Computers may one day turn night into day-with good old, natural sunlight.Colossal computer-controlled mirrors, thousands of feet across, may one day orbit the earth, reflect

50、ing sunlight onto a darkened United Stated.Some scientists say that 16 of these mirrors, each about half a mile across, could aim their reflected light at one area on the earth that was about 200 miles by 3oomiles.翻译：一些科学家说，这16个镜子，每个约半英里宽，能将反射光在地球面积约为200 英里的 30以里。That much light would equal about 56

51、 moons.The mirrors would be so high that they could catch the sun' s light as it wasshining on the other side of the earth. The mirrors could orbit-thousands of miles high-at the same speed as the earth turns on its（轴）.That way, the mirror couldalways be over the same spot.The aluminum-coated（ 涂

52、铝的）,plastic mirrors could be folded up and packed into a spaceship, according to the scientists. Once released a few hundred miles in space, the mirrors, powered by a solar-powered engine, could make the rest of the trip into space on their own.The scientists say the computer-controlled mirrors coul

53、d also be madeto tilt（ 倾 倒）slowly , so the reflected sunlight would sweep slowly along the surface of the earth. For example, as night fell, the mirrors could be tilt to light up Boston.Later as darkness spread slowly westward. Chicago, for example, then San Francisco could be lit up. The reflected

54、sunlight would allow these cities to save up electricity. And in emergencies, such as power-failures, the mirrors could light the affected area.What no one knows yet is what effect this artificial daytime would have on plants, animals, and humans. 没有人知道这是什么样的效果，这是什么样的影响，这是什么样的 人工白天会有植物， 动物， 和人类。Woul

55、d it confuse some animals and harm some plantsthat are used to the day-night circles? The scientists recommend that studies be done to find out what the effects there might be.1. . The word " colossal ” （para.2） most likely means.C. giant2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE of the mirrors?8. T

56、hey could be launched into space directly.3. The reflected sunlight would sweep slowly along the surface of the earthD. could be made to adjust their angles4. The purpose for turning night into day is to.C. save energy and deal with emergencies5. The writer of this passage.A. gives an objective acco

57、unt of the mirrorsPassage 2Man' s first real invention, and one of the most important inventions in history, was the wheel. all transportation and every machine in the world depend on it.The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most remarkable of all inventions , because there are no wheels in nature-no living thing was ever created with wheels. 轮子是最简单的，但也许是所有发明中最引人注目的，因为自然界中没有轮子，没有轮子， 也没有活的东西。However, then, did man come to invent the wheel?Perhaps some early hunters found that they could roll an animal through the forest on logs more easily than they could carry it. Ho