介词用法归纳

1、介词的用法与练习I. 介词的种类1. 简单介词，常用的有 at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without, to, by, with, of,over, behind, up, after, against 等。2. 复合介词，女口on to , along with, because of, in front of, instead of 等。3. 介词和其他词类的习惯搭配关系(1) 和动词的搭配，女口agree with, ask for, belong to, keep away from, care about

2、等。(2) 和形容词的搭配，如afraid of, angry with, differe nt from, good at(3) 和名词的搭配，如answer to , key to, reason for, a visit to 等.*介词后常跟人称代词的宾格和动词的ing形式。II. 某些介词的意义与用法区别1. at, on, in（表时间）：at表示时间的一点；in表示一个时期；on表示特殊日子A. at后常接几点几分，天明，中午，日出，日落，开始等。如：at five o' clock at down, at noon, at midnight, at that time/

3、moment ， at this time of dayB. in后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等。如：in 2006, in May ， 2004， in the morning ， in the after noon，in the eve ning ， in the 21st century， in three days， in a week， in spring 。* C. on后跟某日，星期几，某日的朝夕，节日等，即具体某一天极其早 中、晚.on Sun day ， on a warm morning in April ， on a December ni gh

4、t ，on Christmas after noon ， on October 1， 1949，on New Year' s Day.*（特别提示）： 在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词2. between, among表位置)“在.之间”A. between 仅用于二者之间， 女口 I 'mitting between Tom and Alice.B. among 用于三者或三者以上之间。如： He is the best among the students.3. beside, besides, exceptbe

5、side 意为”在旁边 ”， He sat beside me.besides意为”除之外",包括在内。What do you want besides this?except 意为"除之夕卜”，不包括在内They go to work in a week except Saturday.4. in the tree, on the treein the tree ,指动物或人等外来的东西在树上，on the tree，指果实或叶子等树本身长出来的东西5. on the way, by the way, in this wayon the way 指在路上,on one&#

6、39; s way to .by the way指顺便问一句in this way 用这样的方法 ，in that way , in other way, in these ways6. across, through,和 past “通过, 经过”across从表面经过,如,road, bridge, riverthrough 从内部空间经过,如:city, woods, forests, window, gatepast ,从旁边经过.EX: Fill in the blanks with past,acrossor through 1. We have to walkthe gate t

7、o go into the factory.2. Whe n we wentthe cin ema,we saw a traffic accide nt.3. Look outthe win dow, please.4. Don' t walkthe ice. It' s dan gerous.5. Sudde nly, a young man ranme.6. If you walkthe square, you will see the Sun flower Hotel.7. The river goesthe city.8. The old man can swimthe

8、 stream.9. I walkedhim without say ing hello.10. The army movedthe forests quietly.7. for , since,A. since仅说明什么时候开始，后常跟一个具体的过去的时间.B. for表示某动作或情况持续多久，后常跟一段时间。He has studied the pia no for 5 years.They have lived here since 1978.EX: Fill in the blanks with for or since.1. The little boy has bee n wait

9、 ingtwo hours outside.2. He has taught herehe graduated from the college.3. The man has worked in the compa nytwenty years ago.4. Have you lived in Chinamany years?5. Her gra ndma has bee n illa few mon ths.8. in, after “以后”A. in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后，用在将来时态中.,常回答how soon的提问.B. “ after段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后，相当于

10、一段时间+ laterMy mother will come back in three or four days.He arrived after fifty minu tes.= He arrived fiftyminu tes later.EX: Fill in the blanks with in or after.1. They will leave for Guan gzhoutwo hours.2. My father said that he would come backa week.3. three hous , they arrived at a small villag

11、e.4. Will you be able to fin ish the taskhalf an hour?5. Mr. Wang fin ally mastered how to work the mach ineten days.9. by, with, in , on表示方式,手段,工具，A. by以方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具，或跟V-ing形式.B. with 表示用 工具，C. in表示用方式，用语言（语调、颜色）等D. on 表示通过媒介 ,on the telephone, on the radio, on TVEg: He lear ned Japa nese by list

12、e ning to the radio.We Chin ese have meals with chopsticks.The novel is written in English.Ex: Fill in the blanks witby,with or in,on1.1 sent the message to himemail.2. The pupils writepen cils.3. Do you know the meaning of wordChin ese ?4. The man climbed up to the treea ladder.5. They solved the p

13、roblemcom mun icati ng.6. The woma n was cryinga low voice.7. The old man ofte n gets n ewsthe radio.8. We ofte n cut thi ngsa knife.9. He improved his writi ng skillkeep ing diaries.10. My gran dpa can sing some songsRussia n.10 .放在地点之前的介词 ：at, in, onA. at (1)表示在小地方;表示 在附近，旁边” eg: at the door, at t

14、he table,B. in (1)表示在大地方；表示在范围之内”。C. on表示毗邻，接壤D. to 表示在范围外，不强调是否接壤III. 介词的其他一些用法.1. aga in st,靠着,反对， 违背, 对抗. He was aga inst the laws.2. as,作为. English is used as a mother Ianguage.3. at,在旁边, The boy is sitting at the door.4. but, 除了 . He has nothing but money.5. for., 为.,因为.,至于. He failed the exam

15、for his carelessness.6. like,象,如同.He looks like my best friend.7. till, until,直到，在以前. We didn' t go home till five yesterday.8. with , 有，带着 。 I' d like some coffee with sugar.9. by,在.附近 They live by a river.10. 短语介词:thanks to, because of, in spite of, instead of, pass on to, with the help of

16、.选择最佳答案（表示时间关系的介词）..The pla ne arrived at London airportA. onB. atC. inWhat do you usually doChristmas?A. onB. atC. inMrs Brow n worded in the west of AustraliaA. /B. onC. inThe first class begi ns8 o 'lockA. at/onB. at/inWedn esday.D. forD. for last summer?D. since the morni ng.C. on /in

17、 D. on/on.9.the past two mon ths he has bee n busy with his school work.A. ForB. OnC. Si neeD. Atlast Saturday, we had had two football matches with Class Two. A. ForB. /C. ByD. Duri ngWe will be in NanjingTuesdayThursday.A. on/ through B. on/toC. from/toD. on ./tillMr Black will visit our ne

18、w school buildi ngtwo days.A. beforeB. afterC. atD. inthe end of last spri ng Wang Hai jo ined the armythe end.A. At/atB. By/inC. In /atD. At /in10. We will have a football matchthis Saturday after noon.A. onB. /C. in thD. for11. He came to see youthe evening of May 10 .A. inB. atC. onD. for12. I

19、9;m afraid I gave you a lot of troublemy stay here.A. inB. forC. duri ngD. on13. The singing group will have two performancesOctober.A. afterB. sinceC. /D. for14. The supermarket is openmidnight.A. atB. onC. tillD. /15. She didn'tgo to workthat morning. She sleptnoon.A. / -tillB. on-tillC. at- a

20、tD. / -at16. He was illa week, andthe week he ate almost nothing .A. for/atB. for/duri ngC. duri ng/duri ngD. for/for17. Days are Ion gersummer tha nwin ter.A. i n/inB. i n/onC. from/to D. to/in18. Children get presentsChristmas andtheir birthday. Granny is comingfor lunchChristmas day.A. at/on/onB.

21、 on/on/onC. at/in/atD. in/on/in19. New Year'seve people usually don 'go to bed until midnight.A. AtB. OnC. ForD. In20. Tom and Paul usually watch TVweekends.A. atB. inC. forD. /21. Every day the old man takes these children homeschool.A. atB. toC. fromD. after22. Could you come to my officet

22、he day after tomorrow.A./B. onC. inD. at23. We had built three bridges over the riverA. atB. onC. forst24. Life will be betterthe 21century.A. atB. onC. for25. Do you often work latenight.the end of 1994.D. byD. i nD. duri ng选择最佳答案（表示地点运动方向的介词1.)..6.7.8.I had a new card, and I didn 'write

23、 _A. on itB. itThere is a bridgethe river.A. underB. overC. onHe said that he would meet usthe cin ema.A. inB. atC. onThere is a book storethe street corner.A. atB. inC. onFrom the top of the teaching building we saw the lake _A. un derB. overC. belowThere are many beautiful birdsthe tree.A. onB. at

24、C. inIt was writte npage 20.A. atB. inMy house isC. i n itC. on9.10.D. above itD. n extD. inD. by_ us.D. aboveD. besidesD. above the two build in gs, so we get little sunshine duri ng the day.D. atA. betwee nB. amongLucy is wait ingNo.3 bus stop _A. for/forB. for/atDon 'talk so loudtable.C. in _

25、 her father. C. at/forD. at/atA. byB. onC. atIs there anything interestingtoday 'snewspaper?A. inB. onC. at12. Cars and buses travelthe road to the town.A. onB. alongC. inCan you tell me who spokethe meet ing ?A. atB. alo ngC. inMy uncle lives208 Smith Street.A. atB. onC. toAt last we reaches th

26、e villagethe hill.D. beside5.D. /D. byD. forD. withA. atB. inC. for16.A. at the foot ofB. at footC. on foot ofD. i n the foot fromShan ghai isthe east of China and Japa n isthe east of China.A. to/toB. to /inC. in /toD. in /inthe end of the street you can find the post office.A. ByB. AtC.

27、OnD. In18. Do you often listenthe programmesthe radio.A. to/ofB. to /inC. to/o nD. on /to19. Please waitthe office . Don 'come in until you are called.A. i nB. i ntoC. i nsideD. outside20. Are you going to leave GuangzhouBeijing?A. forB. toC. fromD. in21. The whale has a nosethe top of its head.

28、A. atB. above C. overD. on22. You must gothe bridge and then you will see the bankthe left.A. over/o nB. to /byC. to/o nD. over/at23. There is a holethe wall.A. inB. atC. forD. towardsD. towardsthe street one of Mr.24. Can you tell me the wayShanghai Zoo?A. toB. atC. for25. Bill kicked the ball too

29、hard , and it went Smith'wi ndows.A. across/onB. through./ onC. across/throughD. to / through选择最佳答案（注意与一些动词搭配使用的介词）1. Tha nk youyour coming.A. toB. ofC. byD. for2. He spe nt a long timethe maths problem.A. inB. onC. forD. at3. Mr Li is going to help himhis Chin ese this after noon.A. withB. onC.

30、 byD. at4. How much did you paythis book?A. forB. atC. onD. with5. Please tran slate the sentenceEn glish.A. intoB. toC. atD. for6. The price of the computer has bee n reduced5%.A. offB. toC. byD. about7. Please fill the bottletea.A. byB. withC. forD. in8. The mach ines cut big pieces of metalsmall

31、pieces.A. inB. byC. toD. i nto9. Billy works hard at school and his teachers ofte n praise himhis hard work.A. withB. atC. onD. for10. You must apologizeher for your rudeness.A. toB. atC. onD. withD. forD. atD. thanD. roundthe matter.D. on/on11.1 got angry and I threw a stonehim.A. toB. towardsC. at

32、12. You can borrow the bookyour school library.A. fromB. toC. for13. I prefer coffeetea.A. overB. toC. for14. Would you show meyour factory?A. toB. inC. at15. Don't catch methe arm. I have nothing to doA. by/withB. on/withC. by/on16. Help yourselfsome fish. It tastes very nice.A. withB. onC. inD

33、. to17. Bill must deliver the newspapers people b houses all kinds ofweather.18.19.20.A. to/inThey have n't decidedA. forB. byLet me in troduce heryou.A. withB. onLi Li ng fellhis bicycle this morni ngA. onB. dow nI shoutedher, but shi didn 'hear me.B. at/i nC. for/forthe date for the n ext

34、meet ing.C. inD. to/forD. onC. toD. forC. offD. toA. toB. atC. onD. for22. Tom has made friendsmany Chinese students.A. withB. toC. byD. amo ng23. After school, I often learn singing and dancinghobbies.A. /B. onC. inD. for24. LI Ming fell ill this morning, so he askedleave.A. fromB. forC. onD. in25.

35、 I saw the man hit the boythe face.A. inB. onC. towardD. by四.选择最佳答案（注意介词的习惯用法）1. Mr Li, shall I writeink?A. byB. ofC. inD. with2. Can you find out the answerthese questi ons?A. ofB. forC. toD. with3. his help, I passed the En glish test yesterday.rB. OfC. WithD. by4. Don 'forget to bring your te

36、xt bookyou.A. inB afterC. withD. to5. The people are wait ingthe bus, and they ate sta ndingline.A. for/o nB. for/i nC. at /onD. at/in6. Can you sing this songEn glish?A. withB. inC. byD. for7. Who is the boyblue trousers?A. inB. onC. withD. at8. He decided to get some medicinehis cold.A. toB. ofC. onD. for9. The baby'sleep ing. Don 'speaksuch a loud voice.A. withB. inC