中职英语单选题解析部分

1、【等级考试汇编】单选题解析单选题部分第一次测试(140小题,每小题1分, 满分40分)1. Hurry up. We havent got much _left.A. times B. time C. money解析: 名词考点, much+不可数名词, time时间, 不可数; 次数/倍数, 可数名词; money钱, 不可数2. We are doing much better _English _our teachers help. A. in, at B. at, in C. in, with解析: 介词考点, 擅长于be good at/ do well in, 在某人的帮助下wit

2、h ones help3. _my mother_my sister is watching TV plays these days. A. Eihter, nor B. Both, and C. Neither, nor解析: 并列主语的连词考点, 考查名词的数。bothand两者都, 主语为复数, neithernor两者都不, 主语采用就近原则; eitheror两者任一, 主语采用就近原则.4. Spring _after winter. A. comes B. came C. has come解析：动词时态考点,人人都知道的叫普遍事实, 普遍事实客观真理的表达,无论何时何地, 均采用

3、一般现在时表达.5. Tom has been in the factory _he left school.A. when B. since C. as soon as解析: 时间状语从句引导词考点, when引导从句,可以表示某一具体时间点或某个一般性时间段; since引导从句,表示主句动作或状态的起点时间,隐含从起点时间到现在的段时间结果; as soon as表示前一动作产生的时间及条件, 其中既包含时间概念,又包含条件概念.6. Excuse me for calling you so _in the evening. A. late B. lately C. later解析: 副

4、词辨析考点, late既可以作形容词又可以作副词,表示迟或晚的意思; lately时间副词,表示最近,相当于recently; later时间副词,表示后来.7. Jennys sister is a popular TV star. -_. A. So Jenny does B. So is Jenny C. So does Jenny解析: So/Neither/Nor开头的句首附和或句首强调考点, 属于不定代词的特殊用途考点. 主要知识点有: 1、内容肯定选择用so；内容否定选择用neither/nor; 2、附和的意思表达：也或也不，用陈述语序；强调的意思表达为：的确或的确不，用倒装语

5、序；3、无论是句首附和还是句首强调，其谓语语部分均采用省略形式，即只会采用谓语形式词（be动词，情态动词或助动词），且与前句保存一致。8. How many foreigners come to China every year? -Its hard to say. _people, I think. A. Million of B. Millions of C. Tow million of解析： 单位数词考点。其知识点包括：1、单位数词有：dozen, score,hundred, thousand, million, billion; 2、在表达时，单位数词不能单独使用，只能采用两种表达

6、式，即概数表达式和确数表达式；3、两种表达式的构成及用途：概数表达式(单位数词复数+of+复数可数名词；确数表达式(数量词+单位数词原形+复数可数名词；概数表达式用途(只能表达大概数目，其中dozens of表示十来个、scores of表示几十个、hundreds of表示几百个或百来个、thousands of 几千个或成千上万个、millions of几百万个、billions of几十亿个；确数表达式用途：1、确数表达式前的数量词为a/an或其它基数词时，表达准确的数目。2、确数表达式前的数量词为不定代词如：some/several等时，则表达大概数目。9. Can you do it

7、 by yourself? -I would like John_ me. A. helps B. help C. to help解析：非谓语作宾语补足语考点，非谓语动词作宾补，均为固定搭配。Would like sb to do sth=want sb to do sth想要某人做某事。10. Little Mary is still _her twenties, but she is a famous singer now. A. in B. on C. at解析：介词考点，考查与两位整十数词连用的特殊短词的特殊意义。其中：in ones +两位整十数词复数，表示人的虚岁，即在某人几十来岁

8、时；in the +两位整十数词复数，表达年代，即在几十年代；in the +四位整十数词复数，表达世纪年代，即在前两位加一世纪，后两位年代，如in the 1970s，表达在20世纪70年代。11. How long may I _this dictionary. For two months. A. borrow B. keep C. lend解析：动词延续性考点。表示动作的动词既可能为延续性动作，也可能为非延续性动作。表达非延续性动作的动词，可以称为非延续性动词，瞬间动词或趋向动词，这些动词在具体的英语句子表达过程中，有时可以直接使用，但有时不能直接使用。这就是英语表达时必须用延续性的要

9、求造成的。其中，要求必须用延续性的情况大致有三种：1、与for+段时间连用、since+起点时间连用、How long询问时间连用；2、进行时态表达一直做某事时；3、与until/till的肯定表达搭配使用时的主句谓语12. Its time for class. Please keep _. A. quite B. quit C. quiet解析：系表结构考点。系表结构是英语区别与汉语的特有结构，其构成是谓语动 词必须是系动词，除be动词作谓语外，其它系动词表语固定用形容词充当。13. It.s raining hard, will you give me a _? A. ride B. t

10、rip C. travel解析：动词短语意思表达考点，让某人搭个便车的表达有：give sb a ride、give sb a drive、pick sb up等。14. I _in Canada from 1999 to 2003 when I was working for IBM.A. live B. lived C. have lived解析：动词时态考点，某人具体某段时间做某事，属于一般性事实的陈述，用一般时态；针对现在这段时间的事实陈述用一般现在时，针对过去那段时间的事实陈述用一般过去时。15. My father says that he is going to _smoking

11、.A. give up B. put up C. set up解析：与up相关的动词短语意思表达考点，give up放弃，戒掉，让出、put up举起，粘上、set up搭建，动身。16. Have you _ your ticket?A. book B. booked C. booking解析：完成时态谓语动词用法考点，完成时态用法(have/has/had +done17. We went to _last week. The film was very interesting.A. the zoo B. the park C. the cinema解析：根据上下文意思表达的名词选择考点，

12、cinema电影院(film电影18. He wants you to talk _about China.A. anything B. nothing C. something解析：复合式不定代词some-/any-的选择，一些情况something/anything, 要点有：1、总体原则(根据句型选择 2、具体方法：陈述句(肯定陈述some-，否定陈述any-; 疑问句(有祈使语气some-, 无祈使语气any-19. There are _people in my family. We live on the _floor in a tall building.A. five, six

13、 B. fifth, sixth C. five, sixth解析：数词用途考点。表示可数名词数量用基数词；在名词之前表示序列用序数词，序数词前必须用定冠词。20. How_he speaks to me!A. polite B. politely C. more politely解析：形容词副词选用考点。修饰谓语动词为方式副词；How感叹句中,how为只能加形容词/副词原形的程度副词，即：单纯How感叹结构中的形容词/副词只能为原形。21. The bank opens every day _Sunday. A. during B. on C. except解析：介词考点。除以外(excep

14、t, besides, except从整体中除去不附合表达的对象；besides用两个部分内容，组合成为一个表达整体。22. My parents do not _me to go out alone at night. A. let B. have C. allow解析：非谓语作宾补的固定搭配反向考点。Let sb do sth省to不定式搭配, have sb do sth省to不定式搭配, allow sb to do sth带to不定式搭配.23. The radio says it _the day after tomorrow. A. will be going to snow B

15、. is snowing C. will snow解析：谓语动词时态考点。用途分析(尚未产生用将来时态：现在尚未产生用一般将来时；过去尚未产生用过去将来时；用法分析(将来时主观表达:be going to +动词原形；将来时客观表达: will/shall/would +动词原形24. Tom _up into the tree. Look, he _high up there. A. has got, is B. has climbed, was C. climbed, is解析：谓语动词时态考点。前空为现在已经完成用现在完成时；后空为现在的状况表达，用一般现在时。25. Everyone

16、except Lily and Kate _here now. They went to the library. A. is B. are C. was解析：主语后的介词短语结构不会对主语的人称数量产生影响，复合式不定代词作主语均为三人称单数，时间为现在。26. He made _rapid progress _before long he was able to write English letters. A. so, that B. such, that B. such a, that解析：结果状语从句引导词结构辨析考点，重点是其中间的词性构成分析。1、三种sothat结构: so +

17、adj./adv. +that; so +adj. +a/an+单可+that; so+多多少少+名词+ that; 2、三种suchthat结构：such+名词+that; such +a/an/+adj.+单可；such +adj+名词；3、总体认识技巧：有名词/无名词，单可前必然有a/an，adj.与a/an的位置, 是否为“多多少少”修饰的名词之前。27. All the new words _up in the dictionary yet. A. havent been looked B. havent looked C. have been looked解析：被动语态与完成时态肯

18、定/否定考点。与yet连用的完成时态为否定，与already连用的完成时态为肯定；look up及物动词短语与主语之间为逻辑动宾关系，谓语动词为被动语态，完成时被动语态的具体用法(have/has been done28. Did you close the windows? -Yes, I remember _them before leaving home. A. to close B. closing C. closed解析：非谓语作宾语考点。非谓语作宾语为固定搭配，分三种情况：1、单一搭配； 2、同义双向搭配；3、异义双向搭配。本题属于第三种，remember to do sth记住去

19、做某事；remember doing sth记住做过某事。29. Ill let you know as soon as he _. A. came back B. comes back C. will come back解析： 谓语动动词时态考点。现在尚未产生原则上为一般将来时；但英语时态的特殊规定为：在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，表达尚未产生均要求用替代时态。具体要求为：一般现在时替代一般将来时；一般过去时替代过去将来时。30. I think that Li Ming is the most hard-working student. Do you _me? A. agree with

20、 B. laugh at C. think of解析：及物动词短语意义选择考点。Agree with sb同意某人的观点；laugh at sb嘲笑某人；think of sb想到某人，想起某人。31. Is this Toms dictionary? -No, its _. A. mine B. my C. me解析：代词考点。某人为人称代词；某人的为物主代词；某后修饰名词的，用形容词性物主代词；其后不修饰名词的，用名词性物主代词。即，形容词性物主代词只有修饰用法；名词性物主代词只有指代用法。32. He felt _when he heard the bad news. A. happy

21、B. pleased C. sad解析：根据上下文判断分析形容词意义考点。Hear the bad news听到坏消息，正常反应为悲伤sad.33. _are in Grade One. A. You and I B. You and me C. I and you解析：人称代词考点。英语中的人称表达顺序为231；作主语用主格人称代词；作宾语、表语或单独成句时，用宾格人称代词。 34. The old man turned on the radio _listened to it. A. but B. and C. so解析：并列连词考点。And表达纯并列关系，承接关系，递进关系；but表示意义方面的转折关系；so表示因果关系。35. Dont _. Youll cross the bridges when you come to them. A. have worry B. be worried C. worry解析：常用交际用语中的动词考点。别担心Dont worry36.What _to Tom yesterday? A. happened B. has happened C. was happened解析： 谓语动词时态语态综合考点。被动前提：及物+逻辑动宾，happen为不及物动词，不具备被动