代词练习题及其答案

1、代词练习题完整版1. My seat is next to of the famous writer so I could ask for some advice from him about writing.A. that B. this C. it D. one【答案与解析】 A 。句意：我的座位挨着那位著名作家的座位，因此我可以寻求关于写作 方面的建议。that 替代同类异物，为了避免重复，代替前面提到的可数名词，或不可数名词，表特指，此处替代the seat，且特指 那位名作家的座位”，故选A项。one虽然也是替代同类异物， 但是只替代可数名词，表泛指。 it 替代同类同物。2. Th

2、e story conveys a strong message, that will hopefully touch all who read it.A. it B. that C. those D. one【答案与解析】D。句意：这个故事传递给我们一个很强的信息，一个有望能感动所有读 到它的人的信息。这里的 one 与前面的 a strong message 形成同位语的关系， it /that 不具有这种用法， those 指复数形式，故选 D 项。3. At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in thi

3、s magazine.A. themB. theseC. thoseD. ones【答案与解析】C。比较对象的替代通常可以用that替代不可数名词，those替代可数名词复数，故此处用 those 替代比较对象 machines 。句意：我们厂里有几台机器与这本杂志上所描述的机 器很像。4. Would you like tea or coffee? , thank youI. ' vjuest had some water.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. Neither【答案与解析】D。根据句意，此处应该是拒绝请求，什么也不喝，因为是两者全部否定，所以选 Neith

4、er 。either 两者之间任何一个； both 两者都； any 任何一个，均与题意不符。句意： “你是想喝 茶还是咖啡？ ”谢“谢你，都不想喝，我刚刚喝了一些水。 ”5.Sophia waited for a reply, but came.A. either B. another C. neither D. none【答案与解析】D。句意：Sophia等候答复，但没有任何答复。根据转折连词but可知，此处应用表示 否定意义的代词，所以排除 A 项和 B 项。 neither 两者都不； none 三者或三者以上都不。 根据前半句中的 “areply 提”示可知，故选 D 项。6.Whe

5、n he took his gloves off, I noticed that one had his name written inside.A. eachB. everyC. otherD. another【答案与解析】A。因为是两只手套，所以用 each指两者中任何一个”。句意：当他脱下 手套时，我 注意到每只手套里都写有他的名字。7.It ' saneitheror situation we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but wecan 'dto .A. others B. either C

6、. another D . both【答案与解析】D。根据句意 这是个二选一的抉择 一一今年我们要么买辆新车，要么去度 假，但是我们不能两个都做。 ”选 D 项， not.both 表部分否定。8.Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is .A. another B. the other C. one another D. one【答案与解析】 A。 another 通常指三者或三者以上中的另外一个，表示泛指； the other 特 指两者中的另一个； one another 互相； one 泛指一个。根据句意 “

7、回收循环利用是保护环境的一种方 式；再次使用又是另一种 （保护环境的 ）方式 ”可知选 A。9.In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in , knives and forks.A. another B. others C. both D. all【答案与解析】 B。 another 通常指三者或三者以上中的另外一个，表示泛指； others 其他 人或物 （没有范围限制的 ）； both 指两者都 , ；all 指三者或三者以上都 ,；句意：在一些国家 里，人们使用筷子吃饭，而在另外一些国家，人们使用刀叉。本句中没有任何的范

8、围限 制，所以使用 others 指代其他国家。故 B 正确。10. To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against .A. another B. the other C. other D. either【答案与解析】B。句意：为了让自己暖和暖和，这个水手坐在炉火前用一只光脚摩擦另 外一只脚。因为人有两只脚，一只是 one,另外一只是the other，所以选B。11. A smile costs , but gives much.A. anything B. somethin

9、g C. nothing D. everything【答案与解析】 C。 anything 任何事情； something 某些事情,重要人物； nothing 什么也 没有,没有事情； everything 所有的事情。句意：微笑无需我们花任何成本,但是却会给我们很多。本 题中的关键词是 but 说明上下文之间是转折关系,所选之词要和后面的 much 表示相反的 意思。故 C 正确。12. Niki is always full of ideas, but is useful to my knowledge.A. nothing B. no one C. neither D. none【答案

10、与解析】 D。 nothing 什么都没有、没有东西,不和 of 连用,故排除选项 A；no one 只可以指人,故排除选项B。 neither 两者都不,与语意不符。 none 可指人也可指物,相当于no+名词，故此题选择 D。句意：妮基总有很多点子，但据我所知没一个是有用的。13. can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn 'ltove it.A. Anybody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Somebody【答案与解析】C。根据句意 如果不喜欢一个行业的话，要40年如一日地做好它，谁也没那本事。 ”

11、选C 项。 anybody 任何人； everybody 每个人； nobody 没有人； somebody 某人。14. Charles was alone at home, with looking after him.A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one【答案与解析】D。根据上句意思可知，查理斯一个人在家，所以是没有人照顾他。此处应该是 no one。someone 某人； anyone 任何人； not one 不止一个人； no one 没有人。15.I 'amfraid you can '_t to the villag

12、e in an hour; you must allow for the icy road.A. get it B. take it C. leave it D. make it【答案与解析】D。句意：恐怕你不能在一小时后到达那个村庄；你必须考虑到路面结冰。get it 弄明白；take it 认为； leave it 把它遗留在某地； make it 及时抵达 ,成功。16. Alice, turn off the light and lock the door before you leave.A. Got it B. Made it C. Heard it D. Taken it【答案与

13、解析】A。句意：爱丽丝，离开之前把灯关掉，把门锁好。”知道了。” gdt知道，明白；made it 约定时间，做成某事。故选 A。17. Mom. I came first in the National Basic Skill Competition.Well done! .A. Keep it up B. Take it easy C. Catch it D. Hold it.【答案与解析】 A。 keep it up “继续努力；再接再厉 ”，符合题意。 take it easy 别着急；放 松； catchit 受罚；受责罚； hold it 稍等；别动。句意： “妈妈，我在国家基本技

14、能大赛上得了第一 名。 ”做得太棒了！要再接再厉 ”18. Why did he let you repeat his instruction time and time again? that I remember what was after he went out.A. To see to it; to be done B. Making sure; to be doneC. To make sure; to do D. Seeing to; done【答案与解析】A。第一空为不定式作目的状语，用来回答问句。第二空的主语是what，应用被动意义的 to be done. see to i

15、t that 的意思是 “务必使 , 、”“注意使 , 。”句意： “他为什么要让你把他 的指示重复了一次又一次？ ”为的是务必使我记住他出去后我应该做什么。 ”19.1 dislike when you speak loudly in public.A. that B. what C. this D. it【答案与解析】D。当hate/enjoy/like/love/prefer/appreciate/dislike等表示情绪的动词后接 when或 if 从句时通常要用 it 作形式宾语。句意：我不喜欢你在公共场合大声说话。选D。20.1 would appreciate if you co

16、uld pay it in cash.A. that B. it C. you D. one【答案与解析】B。句意：如果能付现金，那就再好不过了。appreciate it if.如果”将十分感激； 故选 B 。21.1 dislike when others laugh at me in public or speak ill of me behind.A. that B. them C. those D. It【答案与解析】 D。 I dislike it when. 句型中 it 代指的是后面的从句的内容。句意：我不喜 欢别人在公共场合嘲笑我或者说我坏话。22. Would you sa

17、y something more about it? I 'mafraid I can ' It.only know much.A. such B. too C. very D. that【答案与解析】D。其他三项都有可能被误选。such不能修饰much。当然单独就too much和 very much23. We can hardly believe that she can speak English fluently within such a short period of time.A. such B. much C. this D. hardly【答案与解析】 C。

18、 such 是形容词，不可以用来修饰副词； much 不可以修饰原级副词； hardly 几“乎不”不符合语境。 this fluently= so fluently 意为“这么流利”。句意：我们几乎不能相信她竟能在 这么短的时间内英语说得这么流利。II 改正下列句中的错误1All this arms were broken in a traffic accident2Two students in our school are from the south Others are all from the north 3 Every one admires good manners 4It i

19、s never too late to mend, it is known to all 5He hid behind the door 6 Where other have you ever been to?7 Have you important anything to say?8 Myself will go there alone 9I want more some tickets 10I and my sister have been to Shanghai 11 You and I are mistaken 12He asked three of us to come Jack,

20、Dick and I 13 She cut the cake into pieces and gave one to every of us14 The students are interested in one another work15A lot of people tried, but a few succeeded 16 The ice is hard enough to skate on it 17 That is in the room that she reads newspapers 18 Everyone in our class has tried, hasn'

21、t he?19 Everyone has himself trouble 20 Anybody didn 't see him comein 综合练习阅读短文，填入适当的代词。“ Depend on （_ 1） is what nature says to everyone Parents can helpyou Teachers can help you （_ 2） still can help you But（_ 3） these onlyhelp you to help （4）There have been many great men in history But many o

22、f （ 5 ） were verypoor in childhood, and had no uncles, aunts or friends to help （6） Schools were（ 7 ） for an（8） strength to know（10） pupils, “I cannotfew and not very good They could not depend upon education They saw how it was and set to work with all something They worked（ 9 ） own way up to fame

23、One of the most famous teachers in English used to tell make men of you, but I can help （ 11 ） make men of （ 12 ）Some young men have no idea to be the top one in anything; and （_ 13） are to bepitied they never can achieve （14） unless they see their weak point and changetheir courage They are（ 15 ） now, and will be nothing as long as they live, unlessthey accept the advice of their parents and teacher, and depend on （ 16 ） ownhonest efforts 1All 改为 Both 2在 others 之前加 the 3Every one 改为连写式，当有 of 修饰时，才可用分写式。