2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试辽宁卷

1、谢谢观赏2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡 一并交回。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选其他答案标号，不能答在试卷上，否则无效。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。例: We last ni ght, but we went

2、 to the concert in stead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C 。1. I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone.A. the; theB. the; anC. a; theD. a; an答案：C解析：考查冠词的用法。题干意为“我因为剧烈的头疼而醒，但是到了晚上头就不疼了。”headache为不可数名词，如果前面有形容词修饰的时候， 则为抽象名词具体化的用法，使用 不定冠词；“

3、晚上”则指当天晚上，是特指。故选 C。2. We used to see each other , but I haven' trloeathifn since last year.A. especiallyB. regularlyC. particularlyD.approximately答案：B解析：考查副词的用法。题干意为“我们过去经常互相看望，但是从去年开始我就没收到他的来信。” especially意为“特别地”；regularly意为“经常地”；particularly意为“特别 地”；approximately意为“大约地”。故选 B。3. I ' m terri

4、bly sorry to in terrupt, but may I use your phone? It' s rather urge nt.Yes, .A. with pleasureB. no burryC. it doesn ' t matterD. ofcourse答案：D解析：考查交际用语的用法。问句意为“非常抱歉打断你，我可以用你的电话吗？因为事情 非常紧急。”由答语“ Yes”可知是同意。A项意为“十分愿意”，是回答“ Can you？” 的答语；B项意为“不必着急”；C项意为“没关系”，是回答感谢的答语；D项意为“当然”。故选D。4. One of our r

5、ules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shallD.will答案：C解析：考查情态动词的用法。题干意为“我们的一个规定是在校期间每个学生都必须穿校服。shall与第三人称连用，表示命令。might和could语气不足，与规定不相称，will表示意愿或者经常的状况，与句意不符。故选C。5. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.A. to foll

6、owB. followi ngC. followedD.follows答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。题干意为“这对老年夫妇晚饭后经常在公园里散步，他们的 宠物狗跟在后面。”their pet dog和动词follow为逻辑上的主谓关系，主动行为用现在分词形式。A项为不定式，虽表示主动行为，但是该动作发生在将来；C项为过去分词，表示被动关系，不符合题意；D项为第三人称单数形式，只能作独立谓语，而with后接复合结构,不符合题意。故选 B。6. Rod loves clocks. However, he n ever man ages to put them together aga in.

7、A. tak ing apartB. giv ing awayC. making upD.turni ng off答案：A解析：考查动词短语的用法。题干意为Rod喜欢拆钟表。但是他从未成功地把它们再次组合在一起。take apart意为"拆开”；give away意为"捐赠，分发”；make up意为"组谢谢观赏成，化妆，编造”；turn off意为"关上，关闭”。A项与句意相符，故选 A。7. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake.

8、A. toB. forC. offD.out答案：C解析：考查介词的用法。题干意为“The Well Hotel坐落在湖的尽头的主干路不远的一个安静的地方。” off表示“离不远处”。to意为“朝，向”；for意为“（开）往”，方 向不对；out为副词，不能接宾语。故选C。8. If you ' re buying today ' s paper from the stand, could you getor me?A. oneB. suchC. thisD.that答案：A解析：考查代词的用法。题干意为“如果你要去报摊上买今天的报纸的话，能给我捎一份吗？”one指代同种类中的

9、一个；such意为“这样的人或事"，指代前面或者后面提到的人或事； this指代下文将要叙述的人或物，常用于近指，与句意不符；that指代上文提到的人或物，用在比较含义的句子中，也可以远指人或物，与句意不符。故选A。9. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operati ng答案：DB. to be operat ingC. operatedD. to operate任何人都能在几分钟内学A项和C项用法不对,解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。题干意为“这种机器很容易操作。会

10、使用它。” be easy to do sth. “容易做某事"，形容词后接不定式。B项为不定式的进行式，意为“正在操作”，含义与句意不符。故选D。10. Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day.A. as long asB. even thoughC. in caseD. as if答案：C解析：考查状语从句连接词的用法。题干意为“把你的钥匙留给邻居以防某天你把自己锁在 外面。” A项意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句；B项意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；C项意为“以防”，引导目的状语从句；D项意为

11、“好像”，引导方式状语从句或表语从句。 根据句意，故选Co11. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai.A. will be flyi ngB. will flyC. have bee n flyi ng D.have flow n答案：A解析：考查动词时态的用法。题干意为“我感到非常兴奋！明天的这个时候我正坐飞机飞往上海。”根据句意可知动作发生在将来，又由状语at this time tomorrow morning可知是一般将来进行时，故选 Ao12. Not until he retired from

12、 teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.A. he had con sideredB. had he con sideredC. he con sideredD.did he con sider答案：D解析：考查倒装句。题干意为“直到三年前他从教学岗位上退休，他才考虑到国外度假。 否定词not until置于句首，句子采用倒装语序。根据句意可知主从句的谓语动词所表示的 动作同时发生，所以使用一般过去时。故选D。13. Jack is a great talker. It' s high time that homethi ng

13、 in stead of just talk ing.A. will doB. has doneC. doD.did答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。题干意为“杰克是个非常健谈的人，现在是他该做点事情而不是仅仅说话的时候了。”It's high time that从句中要使用虚拟语气，即从句中的谓语动词用should do或动词的过去式。故选D。14. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for he could find aboutMark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC.

14、whateverD.whichever答案：C解析：考查宾语从句连接词的用法。题干意为“那天新来的那个人去图书馆寻找他能找到的 任何有关马克吐温的资料。”介词 for后的宾语从句中缺少动词find的宾语。A项作地点状语；B项作方式状语；C项作主语或者宾语，符合题意；D项可以作主语或宾语，但是在一定数量范围内选择，不对。故选C。15. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday.A. get paidB. got paidC. have paidD. hadbee n paid答案：A解析：题

15、干意为“妈妈，我想知道你是否能借给我几元钱，我周五发工资时就还给你。”发 工资是一种习惯性的动作，故用一般现在时，而paid是过去分词作系动词 get的表语，故选A。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C、D ）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an ani mal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ag

16、o, there was an un com mon connection betwee n him and the small black cat. He 33336 her Inky.“I grew up on a hunoted-acre farm and had only cats 37 playmates, Kruger, theseventy-year-old man says. “ My hearing was damaged by the 38 of farm equipment, so I learned to connect with 39. They react to w

17、hat they see and what you do.Inky was a gentle cat, 40 the house with five other cats. But on a January nightin 2009, I nky did41 that would set her apart from 42cats forever.Kruger had gone dow n to the baseme nt to 43 the wood stove for the ni ght. When he was finished, he 44 to the top of the sta

18、irs and reached to turn off the lights. Indoing so, he slipped and 45 his back against an old shelf. The heavy shelf came crash ing dow n and sent Kruger dow n the stairs.46 in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt47 going into shock （休克）.He shouted for help, 48 his wife, Bren da, was a

19、sleep in theirbedroom at the opposite end of the house. 49 Kruger no ticed Inky watch ing from thetop of the stairs.“ Go get Bren da,” Kruger said to In ky.Inky 50 to the bedroom door and scratched 51un til Brenda ope ned it.Then Inky led her to the 52 Brenda found her husband53 the stairs andcalled

20、 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital. “ Ispe nt six mon ths54 there,” SaysKruger. “ Although I became lame, I was blessed. ce the accident, Inky has 55 left Kroger ' s side.1、A. gaveB. choseC. n amedD. remembered2、A. likeB. asC. exceptD. among3、A. soundB. alarmC. no iseD. voice4、A. animalsB.f

21、rie ndsC. farmersD. n eighbors5、A. sharingB. visit ingC. dividi ngD. discoveri ng6、A. anythingB. nothingC. someth ingD. everythi ng7、A. familiarB. lovelyC. ordi naryD. outsta nding8、A. shut outB.shut offC. shut dow nD.shut up9、A. marchedB.flewC. struggledD. climbed10、A. bentB. hitC.shookD. pulled11、

22、A. FallingB. LyingC. Appeari ngD. Th in ki ng12、A. itB. itselfC. himD. himself13、A. andB. butC. orD. so14、A. ThusB. OtherwiseC. ThenD. Rather15、A. walkedB. ranC. returnedD. withdrew16、A. rapidlyB. sudde nlyC. madlyD. urge ntly17、A. bedroomB. baseme ntC. yardD. house18、A. at the bottom ofB.in the mid

23、dle ofC. at the top ofD. in the front of19、A. regrettingB. rest ingC. relaxi ngD. recoveri ng20、A. neverB. everC. stillD. already答案：CBCAA CCBDB BDBCB CBADA第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。AMini Book Excerpts （节选）BiographyWhen Sali nger lear n

24、ed that a car park was to be built on the land, the middle-aged writer wasshocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect itThe townspeople never forgot therescue and came to help their most famous n eighbor.J. D. Salinger : A Life by Kenneth Slawenski （Random House, $27）Mystery （疑案小说）“ Y

25、ou' re a smart boy. Benny ' s death was no accident, and you' re the only who saw it happenDo you think the murderer should get away with it?” The boy was starting stubbornly at his lapaga in.A thought suddenly occurred to Annika, “ Didyou You recognized the man in the car,didn ' t y

26、ou? ”The boy hesitated, twist ing his fin gers, “ Maybe, he said quietly.Red Wolf by Liza Marklund （Atria Books, $25. 99 ）Short StoriesShe wants to say to him what she has learned, none of it in class. Some women are bornstupid, and some wome n are too smart for their own good. Some wome n are born

27、to give, andsome wome n only know how to take. Some wome n lear n who they want to be from their mothers, some who they don ' t want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughters wonmothers ' t. Somelove so their daughters won' t.You Are Free by Danzy Senna （ Riverhead Books,$15 ）HumorDo

28、 your kids like to have fun? Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids havingfun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Time's “ amusemsttbeclmnst fun'you can havelegally in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World whe n you can spe nd less tha n half

29、 to that with in a day' s drive lf most cities?Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle ( Ecco,$14. 99)16. If the readers want to know about the life of Salinger, they should buy the book published by .A. EccoB. Atria BooksC. Riverhead BooksD. Ran dom House17. The book Happy And Other Bad Tho

30、ughtsis inten ded for.A. young childre nB. Disney World workersC. middle school teachersD. pare nts with young childre n18. Which book describes women with characters of their own?A. Happy And Other Bad ThoughtsB. J. D. Salinger: A LifeC. You Are FreeD. Red Wolf19. After finishing the book Red Wolf,

31、 the readers would learn thatA. the boy helped arrest the murdererB. Benny died of an accide ntC. the murderer got away with the crimeD. Annika carried out the crime答案：1、D 2、D 3、C 4、ABAstronauts on shorter shuttle missions (使命)often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled sotightly that break times

32、 are often used to finish the day' s work. This type of schedule is far toodema nding for long missi ons on the Intern atio nal Space Stati on (ISS). ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off to mimic thenormal way they do thi

33、ngs on Earth as much as possible. Weekends give the crew valuable.Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework. They can com muni cate with family and friends by email, internet phone and through private video conferen ces.While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game

34、 or a movie in orbit, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy. Before a mission, the family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collectio n of family photos, messages, videos and readi ng material forthe astronauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilomete

35、rs above the Earth. During the mission, the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books, magazines, photos and letters. And as from early 2010, the internet became available on the ISS, givi ng astr on auts the cha nee to do some “ web surfin（冲中浪）"in their pers onal time. Besides relax ing

36、 with these more com mon en tertai nmen ts, astr on auts can simply enjoy the experie nee of livi ng in space.Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the uni verse and the Earth' s vast la nd mass and ocea ns.20. What does th

37、e word minic'in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. FindB. CopyC. Cha ngeD.Lose21. Which of the following best describes the families of the astronauts on the ISS?A. They are cari ng and thoughtfulB. They are impatie nt and anno yedC. They are impatie nt and anno yed.D. They are excited and curious.22.

38、 In the final paragraph, the author shows that astronauts .A. get more pleasure in space than on the EarthB. find living in space a bit boring andtiri ngC. regard space life as com monD. love to see the Earth from space23. The passage mainly discusses how astronauts.A. work for Ion ger missi ons in

39、spaceB. conn ect with people on the EarthC. observe the Earth from spaceD. spe nd their free time in space答案：1、B2、A 3、D 4、DCIf Confucius （孑L子） were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. H e' d need a fan or a strong wind

40、 to help him put them out.While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in theUn ited States will give him a pass ing thought. It' s no thi ng pers on al. Most America ns donremember the birthdays of their own n ati onal heroes.But this does n' t mean that

41、 America ns don'（10血西!10）outma ny ways he has becomea bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.In the past two decades, the Chin ese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Wester n uni versities. More recen tly, the Chin ese gover nment has

42、 set up Con fucius In stitutes in more tha n 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese Ianguage and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy （哲学）.Some social scie ntists suggest that Wester ners should take adva ntages of the ancient Chin

43、 ese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Wester ners philosophy. Stude nts in the Un ited States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the Un ited States. Busin essme n who hope to make money in China are readi

44、 ng books about Con fucius to un dersta nd their Chin ese customers.So the old thinker ' s ideas are still alive and well.Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Con fucius and Chin ese culture to the West.As for the old thin ker, he will not soo

45、n be forgotte n by people in the West, even if his birthday is.24. The opening paragraph is mainly intended toA. provide some key facts about Con fuciusB. attract the readers' in terest in the subjectC. show great respect for the ancient thin kerD. prove the popularity of moder n birthday celebr

46、ati ons25. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students In side the pleasi ngly fragra nt cafe, So All May Eat (SAME) in dow ntow n Denver, the spiritA. have a great in terest in study ing Chin ese competiti onsC. try to get high scores in Chin ese exams26. What is the best title for the pas

47、sage?A. Forgotte n Wisdom in AmericaLanguageC. Chin ese Culture for Wester ners27. The passage is likely to appear inA. a biographyB. a history papertextbook答案：1、B2、A 3、D 4、CB. take an active part in ChineseD. fight for a cha nee to lear n Chin eseB. Huge Fans of the Chin eseD. Old Thi nker with a B

48、ig FutureC. a n ewspaperD. a philosophyof generosity (慷慨)is instantly noticeable :A donation box stands in place of a cash register. Customers here pay only what they can afford, no questi ons asked. A risky bus in ess pla n, perhaps, but SAME Caf dhas done one un cha ngeable thi ng in the Mile High

49、 City for six years: Ope n only at midday, the restaura nt provides poor local can in stead volun teer as waiters and waitresses, and dishwashers, or took after the buildi ngs and equipme nt for the cafe."It ' s based on trust, and it' s working all rightner Brad'Brkayshoostarted th

50、ecaf dn 2006 with his wife Libby. Previously volunteering at soup kitchens, the Birkys were dissatisfied with the ofte n un healthy meals they served there.“ We wan ted to offer quality food ina restaura nt where every one felt comfortable, regardless of their circumsta nces, Birky says. SAME s spec

51、ial lunch menu changes daily and most food materials are natural and grown by local farmers. The caf now averages 65 to 70 customers (and eight volun teers) a day. And the spirit of gen erosity behi nd the project appears to be spreadi ng. In early 2007, one volun teer who had cleared snow for his m

52、eals duri ng the long win ter said goodbye to the Birkys, He said he was going to New Orlea ns to help with the hurrica ne clear up,” says Birky.28. What can we lear n about the soup kitche ns the Birkys previously worked for?A. They refused to have volun teers.B. They offered low quality food.C. Th

53、ey provided customers with a good environment.D. They closed dow n because of poor man ageme nt.29. Accord ing to the passage, which of the followi ng is TRUE?A. The customers who cannot pay can word as volun teers in steed.B. More volun teers will go to New Orlea ns for the hurrica ne clea nup.C. M

54、any new cafes will be ope ned to offer free lun ches in the town.D. The lunch menu has remained the same since the caf was started. e30. The author ' s attitude towards running such a cafe isA. un favorableB. approvi ngC. doubtfulD. cautious答案：1、B 2、A 3、B第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入

55、空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make FriendsFrie ndship is a very importa nt huma n relati on ship and every one n eeds good frien ds. Good frien dship has many ben efits. It offers compa nion ship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we h

56、ave recently moved into a new town, or cha nged our jobs or schools. Such cha nges often leaves us without a friend71 But formany of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggesti ons on how to make and keep frien ds.1. Associate with others.The first step to makin

57、g friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.2. Start a conversationStarting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 72 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relati ng with other people.3. 73Choos ing friends with com mon i