选修7-Unit-2-Robots词汇教学

1、2021/8/212021/8/22v1.fiction小说v novel-n.小说小说 （总称）（总称）v science fiction 科幻小说v detective fiction 侦探小说v I prefer detective fiction to science fiction. 2021/8/232.desire （1）n. 渴望，欲望，渴求渴望，欲望，渴求 have a desire for sth./to do sth. eg.He has a strong desire for knowledge. 他有强烈的求知欲。他有强烈的求知欲。（2）v. 希望得到，想要希望得到，

2、想要 sthdesire to do sth sb to do sth that sb. (should) do （从句谓语动词用虚（从句谓语动词用虚拟语气）拟语气） 2021/8/24他渴望成名。他渴望成名。我希望你们在一个星期之内完成这作业。我希望你们在一个星期之内完成这作业。The President desired that the new Prime Minister visited him. He desired to be famous.I desired you to complete the homework within one week.(should) visit202

3、1/8/253.satisfaction n.满足；令人满意的事物满足；令人满意的事物_v. 满意满意,满足；满足； _adj.感到满意的；感到满意的； _adj.令人满意的；令人满意的； _对对.感到满意感到满意satisfiedsatisfyingbe satisfied withsatisfy2021/8/264. test out sth. 试验，考验试验，考验eg. 昨晚我叫他过来测试我的新电脑。昨晚我叫他过来测试我的新电脑。I asked him to _ last night.test out my new computer.2021/8/275. alarm n.警报，惊慌警报

4、，惊慌The fire caused much alarm.火灾引起很大的恐慌火灾引起很大的恐慌 相关短语：相关短语： a fire alarm 火警火警vt. 使警觉使警觉, 使惊慌使惊慌 I dont want to alarm you, but there is a strange man in your garden.我不想吓唬你我不想吓唬你, 不过你花园里有个陌生人。不过你花园里有个陌生人。相关短语：相关短语：be alarmed at 被被吓了一跳吓了一跳2021/8/28 6.sympathy 同情心，同感同情心，同感a letter of sympathy 慰问信慰问信feel

5、/have sympathy for 同情同情 I felt much sympathy for the blind.sympathetic-adj.同情的同情的2021/8/297. favor （1）n. 喜爱，恩惠喜爱，恩惠do sb a favor 帮某人的忙帮某人的忙Eg.今天你能今天你能帮我个忙帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗？去学校接萨姆吗？ask sb a favor= ask a favor of sb 请某人帮忙请某人帮忙Eg. Can I ask a favour of you?（2）n. 赞成，赞同赞成，赞同 in favor of 赞成，赞同赞成，赞同Eg. 就我个人来说，我赞

6、成前面一种看法。就我个人来说，我赞成前面一种看法。Personally，I am_ the former view. Could you _and pick up Sam from school?in favor ofdo me a favour2021/8/2108. pile 堆堆a pile of=piles of=a lot of堆积如山的堆积如山的I have a pile of work to do this evening.今晚我有一大堆工作要做。今晚我有一大堆工作要做。9. absurd荒谬的荒谬的, 可笑的可笑的an absurd opinion谬论谬论Dont be abs

7、urd！别胡闹！别胡闹！2021/8/21110. accompany v. 陪伴陪伴, 伴奏伴奏I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.我得要求你陪我去趟警察局。我得要求你陪我去趟警察局。The singer was accompanied on the piano by her teacher.那位演唱者的老师用钢琴给她伴奏。那位演唱者的老师用钢琴给她伴奏。2021/8/212v11. ring sb. up=call sb. up=give sb. a callv=phone sb 打电话给某人打电话给某人vEg.请你一到

8、上海就给我打个电话。 Please ring me up as soon as you get to Shanghai . 你一到上海请马上打电话给我。你一到上海请马上打电话给我。2021/8/21312.turn around turn round 转过身转过身与与turn有关的短语：有关的短语：turn back 折回折回, 翻回翻回turn in 上交上交turn down 拒绝拒绝, 调小调小/低低turn on/off 打开打开/关上关上turn up 出现出现;到达到达turn to sb. for help向某人求助向某人求助2021/8/21413.declare vt. 宣布

9、；声明；表明；说明；宣称宣布；声明；表明；说明；宣称declare +n.宣告宣告They will declare the results of the election soon.他们将很快宣布选举的结果他们将很快宣布选举的结果._declare+n.+(to be) n./ adj. 宣布宣布为为The judge declared him (to be) the winner of the competition.裁判宣布他为比赛的冠军裁判宣布他为比赛的冠军._2021/8/21514. envy vt. & n. 忌妒；羡慕忌妒；羡慕1)envy+sb.(for sth.)2

10、)envy sb. sth. 忌妒忌妒/羡慕某人某事羡慕某人某事How I envy you! 我真羡慕您！我真羡慕您！_They envied us for our success.他们羡慕我们的成功他们羡慕我们的成功._out of envy 出于妒忌出于妒忌2021/8/21615.leavealone 不管；不打扰；让不管；不打扰；让独自待着独自待着不要动我的书不要动我的书._Leave my book alone.leave behind 留下留下;忘带忘带;遗留遗留leave out 省去省去;排除排除;遗漏遗漏leave + 宾语宾语+ 补足语补足语 使使处于处于状态状态Leav

11、e the door open Her father went out to look for her mother, leaving her alone at home.2021/8/217 15. set aside 把把放在一边；留出，拨出放在一边；留出，拨出(金钱或时间金钱或时间)运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 那辆旧车已被搁置一旁不再使用了。那辆旧车已被搁置一旁不再使用了。The old car _ and is out of use. has been set aside16.receive (v.)收到;接到 -receiver（n.)接受者，收

12、款员接受者，收款员;接收器接收器2021/8/218v17. in all 一共，总计v all in all 总而言之v after all 毕竟，终究v above all 首先，最重要的是v first of all 首先2021/8/21918. be bound to do sth.一定做一定做；应该做；应该做All of us are bound to obey the laws. 我们所有人都应该遵守法律。我们所有人都应该遵守法律。16.junior adj. younger , lower in rank 较年轻的较年轻的/职位稍低的职位稍低的 Eg.他比我年轻两岁。他比我年轻

13、两岁。 senior: older; higher in rank较年长的；职位稍高的较年长的；职位稍高的 He is two years junior to me.2021/8/22019. talent n. 天才；特殊能力；才干天才；特殊能力；才干have a talent/gift for. 有的才能有的才能/天赋天赋例句：例句：Talent depends upon industry.天才靠勤奋。天才靠勤奋。2021/8/22120. divorce n.离婚；断绝关系离婚；断绝关系 vt.与与离婚；离婚；与与脱离脱离divorce sb. 与某人离婚与某人离婚marry sb.与某

14、人结婚与某人结婚Eg. She divorced her husband two years ago. They got divorced last year.2021/8/22221. obey vi.& vt.服从；顺从服从；顺从派生：派生：disobey v.不服从，不顺从不服从，不顺从Eg.任何学生都必须遵守校规。任何学生都必须遵守校规。 Any student should_ . obey the school rules2021/8/223vHomework2021/8/224v一、 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）v 1._ n.满意 _ v.使满意 _ adj.令

15、人满足的 _adj.感到满意的 v2. _ adj.感到惊吓的 _ n.警报 vt. 恐吓, 警告 v3._ v.断言，宣称 _ n.宣布，宣言，声明 v【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 v1) We had a _ meal together last Sunday. All the guests are very _.(satisfaction) v 2) I was sleeping soundly in the early morning when a telephone _ me awake. I was even _to hear the _ news that

16、 another bombing had hit London.(alarm) satisfaction satisfy satisfying satisfied alarmed alarm declare declaration satisfying satisfied alarmed alarmed alarming 2021/8/225v3) What _ the women most was that when they were talking about the _ new about the girl, she became so _ that she ran away as s

17、oon as she heard this.(embarrass) v 4) The newly-elected president _ his support for the terrorists. He must be responsible for his_. (declare) v5) He _ to his friends why he was late but none of them thought his _ believable.(explain) embarrassed embarrassing embarrassed declared declaration explai

18、ned explanation 2021/8/2266、 _ (让他感到满意的是让他感到满意的是)，his son got the first place in the singing competition held in Guangzhou. (satisfy) 7. I am _(satisfy) with him.8.He is _ (talent) in music.9.He was punished for _ (obey)his parents.10It was a reasonable _(assess)and probably pretty close to the trut

19、h.satisfied To his satisfactiontalented disobeying assessment 2021/8/227 二、翻译句子二、翻译句子 1.We all _ 我们都渴望幸福和健康。我们都渴望幸福和健康。 2.She desires _at once= She desires that _at once 她想让你马上过来她想让你马上过来desire happiness and healthyou to comeyou should come3.我们希望有个好结果。我们希望有个好结果。_ We desire to have a good result. 2021

20、/8/2284. 科学家靠实验检验理论。科学家靠实验检验理论。Scientists _ by experiment.test out theories5. 请你帮我拿一下行李好吗？请你帮我拿一下行李好吗？Could you please_ to take the baggage? 6. 就我个人来说，我赞成前面一种看法。就我个人来说，我赞成前面一种看法。Personally，I am_ the former view.do me a favourin favor of2021/8/229v7.那位歌手唱歌时是由钢琴伴奏的。那位歌手唱歌时是由钢琴伴奏的。vThe singer _ the piano. v8.was accompanied by她宣称她是对的她宣称她是对的._She declared (that) she was right.9.Jack is angr