高考地理 技法点拨——气候 1 (479)

1、Module 3Music 第一板块重点单词第一板块重点单词1. lose vt. 失去失去; 丢失丢失; 迷路迷路; 输掉输掉(1)lose face/heart/weight丢面子丢面子/灰心灰心/减肥减肥lose ones job/balance 失业失业/失衡失衡lose oneself in sth. /be lost in sth. 沉迷于某事沉迷于某事(be)lost in thought/lose oneself in thought 陷入沉思陷入沉思be/get lost 迷路迷路, 迷失迷失(2)loss n. 损失损失; 丧失丧失at a loss 不知所措不知所措【即时

2、训练】【即时训练】完成句子完成句子(2016北京高考北京高考)Many of Natalies friends had_ and were living far away. 纳塔莉的很多朋友失去了家园并住在很远的地方。纳塔莉的很多朋友失去了家园并住在很远的地方。lost their homesDad _, and as Mom explained, “He was lucky to find another one. ”父亲失业了父亲失业了, 正如妈妈说的正如妈妈说的, 他很幸运地找到另外一份他很幸运地找到另外一份工作。工作。 lost his jobIf you happen to _ in

3、 the wild, youd betterstay where you are and wait for help. 如果你碰巧在荒野中迷路了如果你碰巧在荒野中迷路了, 你最好待在原地等待你最好待在原地等待救援。救援。He _ the work and forgot about the time.他沉浸于工作他沉浸于工作, 忘了时间。忘了时间。get lostlost himself in2. influence vt. 影响影响; 支配支配 n. 影响影响(力力); 控制力控制力(1)influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人去做某事影响某人去做某事(2)have an i

4、nfluence on/upon对对有影响有影响under the influence of . . . 在在的影响下的影响下(3)influentialadj. 有影响力的有影响力的be influential in(doing)sth. 对对(做做)某事颇有影响某事颇有影响【即时训练】【即时训练】句式转换句式转换Some people think that the great Chinese scholarConfucius had an influence on the development ofchopsticks. =(2016全国卷全国卷)Some people think th

5、at the greatChinese scholar Confucius _ the developmentof chopsticks. influenced完成句子完成句子I believe it will _Chinese education. 我相信这将对中国的教育有积极的影响。我相信这将对中国的教育有积极的影响。have a positive influence onWere having a meeting in half an hour. The decision to be made at the meeting _. 我们半小时之后要开个会。在会上要做的这个我们半小时之后要开

6、个会。在会上要做的这个决定将会影响我们公司的未来。决定将会影响我们公司的未来。Those facts will _ solving the problem.那些事实对解决问题将会颇有影响。那些事实对解决问题将会颇有影响。will influence the future ofbe influential inour company 【知识拓展】【知识拓展】表示表示“对对有影响有影响”的其他短语的其他短语: have an effect on, have impact on3. mix v. 使混合使混合; 相融合相融合(1)mix sth. with sth. 把某物与某物混合起来把某物与某物

7、混合起来mix with sth. /sb. 与某物相融合与某物相融合; 与与(人人)交际交际mix up弄错弄错; 弄乱弄乱; 搅匀搅匀mix. . . up with. . . 把把和和搞混了搞混了(2)mixture n. 混合混合; 混合物混合物【即时训练】【即时训练】单句语法填空单句语法填空(2016江苏高考江苏高考)Dashan, who has been learning crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades,wants to mix it up _ the Western stand-up tradition

8、. withWe still have not exactly learned to cope with the_(mix) of closeness and displeasure. The twins are so alike that many people mix them _. mixtureup4. audience n. 听众听众, 观众观众(1)audience作整体看待时作整体看待时, 谓语动词可用单数形式谓语动词可用单数形式; 作作许多人讲时许多人讲时, 谓语动词用复数形式。谓语动词用复数形式。(2)表示表示audience多少时多少时, 用用large或或small。【即

9、时训练】【即时训练】单句语法填空单句语法填空The audience _(be) impressed by his amazingperformance. The audience _(be) thrilled when they heard his music. waswere完成句子完成句子She was asked to sing a folk song by _. 许多观众要求她唱一首民谣。许多观众要求她唱一首民谣。a large audience【知识拓展】【知识拓展】一样的名词一样的名词, 不一样的谓语不一样的谓语集体名词作主语时集体名词作主语时, 谓语动词的单复数要根据主语谓语动

10、词的单复数要根据主语的意思来决定。如名词表示该集体的意思来决定。如名词表示该集体, 谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数; 如名词表示该集体的各个成员如名词表示该集体的各个成员, 谓语动词用复数。这样谓语动词用复数。这样的集体名词有的集体名词有: family, team, group, club, public, audience, crowd, class, committee等。但集体名词等。但集体名词people, police等作主语时等作主语时, 谓语动词只能用复数形式。谓语动词只能用复数形式。*His family isnt very large and the family are a

11、ll music lovers. 他的家庭不大他的家庭不大, 这家人都喜欢音乐。这家人都喜欢音乐。*The police are searching for the thief in the city. 警察正在该市搜寻那个小偷。警察正在该市搜寻那个小偷。5. talent n. 天分天分; 天赋天赋; 人才人才(1)have a talent for有有的天赋的天赋a man/woman of many talents 多才多艺的人多才多艺的人(2)talented adj. 有天赋的有天赋的; 有才能的有才能的【即时训练】【即时训练】单句语法填空单句语法填空We will never kn

12、ow if we are interested or_ (talent) in a subject if we dont try it. All children have a natural talent _ languagelearning. talentedfor完成句子完成句子Youre _, arent you? So youmust be confident. 你是个多才多艺的人你是个多才多艺的人, 不是吗不是吗? 所以所以, 你一定要自信。你一定要自信。He _, but few of us know of him.他是个有才能的人他是个有才能的人, 然而我们知道他的人并不多。然

13、而我们知道他的人并不多。a man of many talentsis a talented person6. record v. 录音录音; 记录记录 n. 纪录纪录; 唱片唱片; 记录记录; 经历经历(1)keep a record of 把把记录下来记录下来break/set/hold a record 打破打破/创造创造/保持纪录保持纪录on record记录在案的记录在案的(2)make a record 录制唱片录制唱片It is recorded that . . . 据记录据记录【即时训练】【即时训练】完成句子完成句子(2016全国卷全国卷)That season, I _ _

14、 while he watched the home gamesfrom the bench. 那个赛季我打破了那个赛季我打破了Miller的所有记录的所有记录, 而他只能坐在而他只能坐在长凳上观看主场比赛。长凳上观看主场比赛。broke all ofMillers recordsLast year was the warmest year _, with global temperature 0. 68above the average. 去年是有记录以来最暖和的一年去年是有记录以来最暖和的一年, 全球的气温比平均全球的气温比平均高高0. 68摄氏度。摄氏度。on record(2014全国

15、卷全国卷)He is not content _ before they disappear without record. 他不满足于在它们没有记录消失之前仅仅录制这些他不满足于在它们没有记录消失之前仅仅录制这些声音。声音。Wait a moment and I will _ what you said. 稍等一会儿稍等一会儿, 我要记录下你说的话。我要记录下你说的话。to simplyrecord these voiceskeep a record of_ there have been lots ofearthquakes in this area. 据记载这个地区发生许多次地震。据记载

16、这个地区发生许多次地震。It is recorded that第二板块常考短语句式第二板块常考短语句式1. go deaf 变聋变聋go blind/mad/bad变瞎变瞎/疯疯/质质go wrong/wild出毛病出毛病/变疯狂变疯狂go pale/red/grey变得苍白变得苍白/发红发红/花白花白go hungry 挨饿挨饿go unnoticed/unreported/unpunished没有被注意到没有被注意到/没有被报道没有被报道/没有被惩罚没有被惩罚【误区点拨】【误区点拨】go+ adj. 常指由好变坏常指由好变坏, 由正常情况变为特殊情况由正常情况变为特殊情况, 常接表示贬义或

17、颜色的形容词。常接表示贬义或颜色的形容词。【即时训练】【即时训练】完成句子完成句子(2016全国卷全国卷)The fish will _ within hours. 鱼肉数小时就会变质的。鱼肉数小时就会变质的。go badParents _over messy rooms, clothes thrownon the floor and their childrens refusal to help withthe housework. 父母对于凌乱的房间父母对于凌乱的房间, 到处乱扔在地板上的衣服以及到处乱扔在地板上的衣服以及孩子们拒绝帮助做家务活感到发疯。孩子们拒绝帮助做家务活感到发疯。go

18、 madI was happy when the toys worked, but when things _, I got angry and broke it. 当玩具能玩的时候我非常高兴当玩具能玩的时候我非常高兴, 但是当东西出故障但是当东西出故障的时候的时候, 就会非常生气就会非常生气, 把它摔坏。把它摔坏。went wrong2. make a note of (=take a note of) 记录记录take note of 注意到注意到leave a note for sb. 给某人留个便条给某人留个便条compare notes(with sb. ) (与某人与某人)交换意见

19、交换意见【即时训练】【即时训练】同义句转换同义句转换The researchers found that laptop users took twiceas many notes as those who wrote by hand. =The researchers found that laptop users _ twiceas many _ as those who wrote by hand. madenotes完成句子完成句子Mary is really good at _ in class. She can put down almost every word her teach

20、er says. 玛丽的确擅长在课堂上记笔记。她几乎能把老师说玛丽的确擅长在课堂上记笔记。她几乎能把老师说的每个词都记下来。的每个词都记下来。taking notesThe two doctors _ each other on how to operate. 两个医生就如何做手术交换了意见。两个医生就如何做手术交换了意见。compared notes with3. However, _ Haydn _ encouraged Beethovento move to Vienna. 然而然而, 是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。(1)在强调句中在强调句中, 如被强调的部

21、分指人时连接词可如被强调的部分指人时连接词可用用who/that, 其他一律用其他一律用that。(2)强调句的一般疑问句强调句的一般疑问句: Is/Was it. . . that. . . ? it waswho(3)强调句的特殊疑问句强调句的特殊疑问句: 疑问词疑问词+is/was it that. . . ? (4)not. . . until. . . 结构在强调句型中的运用结构在强调句型中的运用: It is/was not until. . . that. . . (5)强调谓语动词时用强调谓语动词时用“do/does/did+动词原形动词原形”。【即时训练】【即时训练】单句语法

22、填空单句语法填空(2016上海高考上海高考)But like so many other things, it isonly too much stress _ does you harm. that完成句子完成句子_ Chinese scientist Tu Youyou _ won the2015 Nobel Prize for Medicine. 正是中国科学家屠呦呦获得了正是中国科学家屠呦呦获得了2015年诺贝尔医学奖。年诺贝尔医学奖。It waswhoIts not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to

23、do _. 不是做我们喜欢的事情不是做我们喜欢的事情, 而是喜欢我们必须做的事情而是喜欢我们必须做的事情才能使生活愉快。才能使生活愉快。_ last night _ the fire occurred? 火灾是昨天晚上发生的吗火灾是昨天晚上发生的吗? that makes life happyWas itthat4. _, Haydn moved toLondon, where he was very successful. 在那里工作了在那里工作了30年后年后, 海顿移居伦敦海顿移居伦敦, 并在那里取得了巨大成功。并在那里取得了巨大成功。having done sth. 表示非谓语动词所表示

24、的动作表示非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前已经完成发生在主句谓语动词之前已经完成, 且主语和其构成且主语和其构成主谓关系。此种结构在句中作状语主谓关系。此种结构在句中作状语, 相当于一个状语相当于一个状语从句。从句。Having worked there for 30 years【即时训练】【即时训练】单句语法填空单句语法填空_(spend) the past year as an exchangestudent in Hong Kong, Linda appears more maturethan those of her age. I got to the office earlier that day, _(catch) the 7: 30 train from Pa