openstack安装报告要点

1、Openstack 安装报告系统 2网络设置 2数据库 6KEYSTONE 7GLANCE- ,10Nova 11DashBoard14上传镜像 14环境：vmware+ubu ntu-12.04.1-server-amd64+ 单网卡，主机 Win7 Open stack 模式：all-i n-one系统一、系统安装1. 安装 ubuntu-12.04.1-server-amd642. 分配一个lvm格式的分区3. 最小化安装，只安装sshserver（按空格选择）4. 主机下载putty，配置好网络后可以通过ssh登陆虚拟机进行操作5. 在vmware workstation上的虚拟机需要

2、修改*.vmx文件vcpu.hotadd = TRUE变更为vcpu.hotadd = FALSE重新启动机器，如果执行命令：virsh进入控制台就没有问题了。网络设置主机：1、PPPOE拨号上网，共享给本地连接。远話帝is接雇性2、本地连接设置:S3Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4：凰性192 .16E . 1. 10255255 右5 . 0自幼離得IP地址 Q使用下面的IF地址）： ip地址（X）:子网擅码QD：聲认网关）：自动荻得D西服务器地业1 。使用下面的DHS服务器地址也）： 管迭DNS月賠器E）:备用DNS朋务器（A）:3、虚拟机新建连

3、接 VMnet2桥接到本地连接网卡。X匡氐河於逅垣話Cm3若称类型外部连接主机淳摟DHCP子屈地址VMnetO桥接Bluetooth Device (Perse.,-VMnetlHost-o.,T-已连搖已启用VMnet2柄擁Broadcom NetLink (IW)-VMrretBHATNAT已连捋己宿用19246843.0_劉阿络I 移除网络VMnet信息。轿接田)虚拟机自援连接到外部网络)已桥接到(T)： Eroadccm NetLjnk (TM) Gigabit Ethernet*自Mi丄蛊 U.wrf虚槪机使用己共辜的主机IP地址)甘沁羞-.Host-onl

4、y (连接虚掘机到一个利育网路)连接主机虔擂迢旣器到祓兩络主机虚扌症酉曙名称：VMware両络适曹曙VMnet2!便用本地DHCP服劳来分酎虑拟机的IP地址| DHCP设盖二_子两IP：-* 子阿擴码(M)：*ubuntu:1、虚拟机设置选择桥接到 VMware2険 PuTTY Configuration S3砸件选项描要匍内存1 GB处J里器24礪盘(SCSO20 GBCD/DVD (IDE使用文件 Dubuntu-12.(M.lsv.弓涯雄动器自动飙自定义(VMnet2)S USB JStiJS1?在电声卡自动检则丐崗队打机四显示自动飙设备状态已连撤.打开电源时连接9：网貉谨撞桥按肓搖连接

5、到枷里网路复制物理网貉连接状态世NAT：使用已共事的主机IP地址皿 Hostnty:与主机井享一个私有碉虚拟冋络高级Q目定宣:指定的崗胴貉确定取消帮助/ubuntu的ip2、打开加入：vi etc/ network/ in terfaces auto eth0iface ethO inet staticaddress 54netmask gateway 0dns-n ameservers 3、网络设置重启：sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart 至此 UBUNTU 网络配置好，可

6、以ping通主机和外网。CateQOiy： El - SeonLoggingEl-Terminal r- Keyboard j U Bdl FeaturesE-WindowAppearance Behavioijr -TranslationSelection - Colour -Connectk)n -Data ? Proxy ； TelnetHogm ( SSH- SeraiBasic options for your PtiTTY session Specify the destinN3 you want to conoect to Host Name (or IP address)Por

7、t192.163.1254NConnedbn type. Ra世 ? Tehel . Rlogin SSH Serials1Default Settings Is2SaveVJtieteLoad, save or delete a stared sessionSaved SessionsClose window on exit:.打ways Jever Only an clean exitAboutCancel4、更新sudo apt-get updatesudo apt-get upgrade5、安装网桥sudo apt-get in stall bridge-utils6、Ntp服务器配置

8、(1) 安装sudo apt-get in stall ntp(2) 打开 vi /etc/ntp.conf，加入 server n tp.ub un server fudge stratum 10(3) 重启NTP服务器sudo service ntp restart数据库一、配置数据库1. 安装数据库sudo apt-get install mysql-server python-mysqldb创建密码 sqlPwd2. 更改绑定地址，让 mysql 支持远程访问。在 /etc/mysql/f 将 bind-address = 127.0.0.

9、1 替换为 bind-address = 3. 重启数据库sudo restart mysql二、创建数据库1. 创建 nova 数据库(1) 创建数据库 novamysql -uroot -psqlPwd -e CREATE DATABASE nova;(2) 创建用户 novaUsermysql -uroot -psqlPwd -e CREATE USER novaUser;(3) 授权mysql -uroot -psqlPwd -e GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO novaUser%;(4) 设置密码mysql -uroot -psqlP

10、wd -e SET PASSWORD FOR novaUser% = PASSWORD(novaPwd);2. 创建 glance 数据库(1) 创建数据库 glancemysql -uroot -psqlPwd -e CREATE DATABASE glance;(2) 创建用户 glanceUsermysql -uroot -psqlPwd -e CREATE USER glanceUser;(3) 授权mysql -uroot -psqlPwd -e GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO glanceUser%;(4) 设置密码mysql -uroot

11、-psqlPwd -e SET PASSWORD FOR glanceUser% = PASSWORD(glancePwd);3.创建 keystone 数据库(1) 创建数据库 keystonemysql -uroot -psqlPwd -e CREATE DATABASE keystone;(2) 创建用户 keystoneUsermysql -uroot -psqlPwd -e CREATE USER keystoneUser;(3) 授权mysql -uroot psqlPwd -e GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO keystoneUser%

12、;(4) 设置密码Mysql root -psqlPwd -e SET PASSWORD FOR keysto neUser%= PASSWORD(keystonePwd);KEYSTONE1. 安装 keystoneapt-get in stall keyst one pytho n-keyst one pytho n-keyst on eclie nt(1) 打开 vi etc/keystone/keystone.conf,找至Uadmin_toke n = ADMIN将其改为adm in _toke n = admin(2) 打开 etc/keystone/keystone.conf,找

13、到conn ecti on = sqlite:/var/lib/keysto ne/keysto ne.db将其改为 conn ection = mysql:/keysto neUser:keyst on ePwd54/keyst one(3) 重启keystone使配置生效sudo service keyst one restart(4) 同步数据库sudo keystone-manage db_sync(5) 导入环境变量export SERVICE_ENDPOINT=http:/localhost:35357/v2.0export SERVICE_TOKEN=adm

14、i n2. 创建租户，用户，角色(1) 创建租户keyst one tenan t-create -n ame adm inkeyst one tenan t-create -n ame service(2) 创建用户-email adm in -email no va-email gla nce-email swiftkeyst one user-create -n ame admin -pass adminkeyst one user-create -n ame nova -pass novakeyst one user-create -n ame gla nee -pass gla ne

15、ekeyst one user-create -n ame swift -pass swift(3) 创建角色keyst one role-create -n ame adm inkeyst one role-create -n ame Member(4) 显示创建的租户，用户，角色admin I True service | True 一T 亠亠一亠3dd7402d714b4911 a8eb3573b4452123767edbdc20c9429da2e034a8fc08f915keystone user-listjL.J-j“ 11id卜enabled丄Ieniai 11nane3fb30a

16、c496cl4219bccfb3bldf2f67ee429782d22065410591a7a4fa088e0cf658776ce9bfda45f687f5b0441ab9d0c36ff0a4fac88040ca8781543c6c5f9323TTrueTrueTrueTrue-Jadniinei63 com nova 163 com glance163 coiu swicom- -admin nova glance swift厂一keystone rolelist1丄自1id1name |-=L9f64169c03ff459f95622948a2e3b41f TrMemberefe0d8fl

17、Oefd4f7Tbf049a45f93ae49fadmin113. 将用户分配给各个租户，并赋予其角色(1) 将用户admin赋予admin角色，并将其分配给 admin租户keysto ne user-role-add -user 3fb30ac496c14219bccfb3b1df2f67ee-roleefe0d8f10efd4f77bf049a45f93ae49f-te nant3dd7402d714b4911a8eb3578b4452123(2) 将用户nova, glanee, swift赋予admin角色，并将其分配给 service租户keysto ne user-role-ad

18、d -user429782d22065410591a7a4fa088e0cf6-roleefe0d8f10efd4f77bf049a45f93ae49f-te nan t_id767edbdc20c9429da2e034a8fc08f915keysto ne user-role-add -user 58776ce9bfda45f687f5b0441ab9d0c3-role efe0d8f10efd4f77bf049a45f93ae49f-te nan t_id767edbdc20c9429da2e034a8fc08f915keysto ne user-role-add -user 6ff0a4

19、fac88040ca8781543c6c5f9323-role efe0d8f10efd4f77bf049a45f93ae49f-te nan t_id767edbdc20c9429da2e034a8fc08f915(3) 将admin用户赋予 member角色，并将其分配给admin租户keysto ne user-role-add -user3fb30ac496c14219bccfb3b1df2f67ee-role9f64169c03ff459f95622948a2e3b41f-te nan t_id3dd7402d714b4911a8eb3578b44521234. 创建服务keyst

20、one service-create -n ame nova -type compute -descripti on Ope nStack Compute Service keyst one service-create -n ame volume -type volume -descriptio n Ope nStack Volume Service keyst one service-create -n ame gla nee -type image -descripti on Ope nStack Image Service keystone service-create -name k

21、eystone -type identity -description OpenStack Identity Service keyst one service-create -n ame ec2 -type ec2 -descripti on EC2 Servicekeyst one service-create -n ame swift -type object-store -descripti on Ope nStack Storage-pnoos 。一aj 卜卜 80寸 L 寸寸 L069 LCXI6 L=d 壬-_no=qnd PCS9 卜CXIq 6O8p982q 寸刼。6 L L

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25、Lcxl6L=dlM_no=qnd9 LCXI寸 0 696 Lqq0660pe 寸596 寸卜 06|4。“ p。一aj ？U.O6 Aiu U.O6 T 9P 。丄 uodpu UO1SA 乂 9ndluooeou (L) (qwfd 一Me思)sluodpu 山假屁寸puooooE対eJE好11(Likk它它冬S它电 4J0)CN(U(Dadgoado o oo oOJr object-store volume image ec2 cairpute identity-1rswi ft volume glanceec2novakeyston巴 1keystone service-listp

26、 Hi、-厂-adminurl 40:8773/services/Admin-internalurl 40:8773/services/CloudGLANCE1. 安装 glancesudo apt-get install glance glance-api glance-client glance-common glance-registry python-glance2. 配置 glance(1) 打开 vi etc/glance/glance-api-paste.ini ，在文件末尾找到 admin_tenant

27、_name = %SERVICE_TENANT_NAME% admin_user = %SERVICE_USER% admin_password = %SERVICE_PASSWORD% 将其更改为 admin_tenant_name =service admin_user = glance admin_password= glance(2) 打开 vi etc/glance/glance-registry-paste.ini 按照步骤 1 更改。(3) 打开 vi etc/glance/glance-registry.conf 找到” sql_connection = “将其更改为： sql

28、_connection = mysql:/glanceUser:glancePwd0/glance(4) 打开 vi etc/glance/glance-registry.conf ，在末尾加入 paste_deploy flavor = keystone(5) 打开 vi etc/glance/glance-api.conf ，在末尾加入 paste_deploy flavor = keystone(6) 同步数据库sudo glance-manage version_control 0sudo glance-manage db_sync(7) 重启 glance-ap

29、i 和 glance-registry 使配置生效sudo restart glance-apisudo restart glance-registry(8) 导入环境变量export SERVICE_TOKEN=adminexport OS_TENANT_NAME=adminexport OS_USERNAME=adminexport OS_PASSWORD=adminexport OS_AUTH_URL=http:/localhost:5000/v2.0/export SERVICE_ENDPOINT=http:/localhost:35357/v2.0(9) 检查配置glance ind

30、ex此命令如果无任何输出，表示正常。 (该命令输出 image 信息，由于当前没有上传 image， 所以无任何输出)NOVA1. 安装 Novaapt-get install nova-api nova-cert nova-compute nova-compute-kvm nova-doc nova-network nova-objectstore nova-scheduler nova-volume rabbitmq-server novnc nova-consoleauth 2. 配置 Nova(1) 打开 vi etc/nova/nova.conf ，按照如下更改文件# Rabbit-

31、MQ-rabbit_host=54# SGBD with MySQL-sql_connection=mysql:/novaUser:novaPwd54/nova# API-cc_host=54-auth_strategy=keystone-s3_host=54-ec2_host=54-ec2_url=54:8773/services/Cloud-nova_url=54:8774/v1.1/-keystone_ec2_u

32、rl=54:5000/v2.0/ec2tokens-api_paste_config=/etc/nova/api-paste.ini-allow_admin_api=true-use_deprecated_auth=false# Nova-Schedule-scheduler_driver=nova.scheduler.simple.SimpleScheduler# network specific settings-network_manager=work.manager.FlatDHCPManager-force_dhcp_release-dhcpbrid

33、ge_flagfile=/etc/nova/nova.conf-dhcpbridge=/usr/bin/nova-dhcpbridge-routing_source_ip=54 -dhcpbridge=/usr/bin/nova-dhcpbridge-routing_source_ip=54-fixed_range=/27-network_size=32-flat_network_dhcp_start=-public_interface=eth0-flat_interface=eth0-flat_netwo

34、rk_bridge=br100-floating_range=54/27-flat_injected=False# Nova-Compute with KVM Hypervisor-Iibvirt_type=qemu/*虚拟机选择 qemu,物理机可以选择 KVM*/-libvirt_use_virtio_for_bridges=true-start guests on host boot=true-resume guests state on host boot=truew -connection _type=libvirt# Nova-Volume-iscsi_ip_

35、prefix=192.168.4-iscsi_helper=tgtadm# Gla nee-gla nce_api_servers=54:9292-image_service=no va.image.gla nce.Gla ncelmageService# vne specific con figurati on-novnc_en abled=true-no vncproxy_base_url=54:6080/v nc_auto.html-vncserver_proxyclie nt_address=54-vncse

36、rver_liste n=54# Misc-logdir=/var/log/nova-state_path=/var/lib/nova-lock_path=/r un/lock/ nova-root_helper=sudo no va-rootwrap-verbose=false /*否则连接数据库会报错 */(2) 仓U建 Volume辅入t修改分区功号(1) 查看fdisk -l(查看lvm格式的是哪个分区，我的是 sda6)EofTMiimnci 7m help: t)输典G 修改m起B的功号Hex code type L to list codesy : 3e J

37、输入氐 也就星我们要修改为的mChanged system type of partition o 8e (Linux LVM)oininand for help) : p打E卩一下当前的磁盘分配轄况看 看Disk /dev/sdb： 8589 m, 85S9934592 bytes255 heads F 63 sectors/track, 1044 cylindersUnits = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytesDeviceBootStartEndStocksIdSystem/dev/sdbl行看，ID改看,5Ext

38、ended/dev/sdb5能看岀耒是LYHH 了113104359+83Linux(/dev/sdbfLinux LVM J/dev/sdb7273910439133Linux/dev/sdbB405210439183Linux(2) sudo pvcreate /dev/sda6(3) 创建 Groupsudo vgcreate no va-volumes /dev/sda6 (注意：nova-volumes名字不能变)(4) 更改文件夹所有权等sudo chown -R nova:nova /etc/novasudo chomd 644 /etc/ nova/n

39、o va.c onf(5) 打开etc/nova/api-paste.ini，在文件末尾，找到admin_te nan t_name = %SERVICE_TENANT_NAME%admin_user = %SERVICE_USER%admin_password = %SERVICE_PASSWORD%更改为adm in_tenant_n ame = serviceadm in _user = novaadm in _password = nova(6) 同步数据库sudo no va-ma nage db sync(导入文档中所有变量，就可完成)分配私有ip (如果不行，用sudo提高权限)

40、no va-ma nage n etwork create private -fixed_ra nge_v4=/27-num_n etworks=1-bridge=br1OO -bridge_ in terface=eth0 -n etwork_size=32no va-ma nage floati ng create -ip_ra nge=/27(8) 分配公有ipnova-ma nage float ing create -ip_ra nge=54/27(9) 导入环境变量export OS_TENANT_NAME=admi

41、 nexport OS_USERNAME=adminexport OS_PASSWORD=admi nexport OS_AUTH_URL=http:/localhost:5000/v2.0/(10) 重启nova服务restart libvirt-b inrestart nova-n etworkrestart no va-computerestart no va-apirestart no va-objectstorerestart no va-schedulerrestart no va-volumerestart no va-c on soleauthrestart no va-cer

42、t（11）验证（全是笑脸）sudo nova-manage service list（compute起不来的话修改 VMX 文件，VOLUME 起不来的话注 意看卷的名称是不是 NOVA-VOLUME）rootSubuntil：/# sudo nova-manage servicelist2012-08-13 20:27:45 DEBUG nova.utils req-6a4eaa90_7 a3b_443880a2_8 f270BinaryHostZoneStatusStateUpdated Atovanetworkubuntunovaenabled-)2012-08-1312nd va-co

43、nputeubuntunovaenabled-)2012-08-1312nova-schedulerubuntunovaenabled)2012-08-1312nova-consoleauthubuntunovaenabled2012-08-1312nova-certubuntunovaenabled-)2012-08-1312novavolumeubuntunovaenabled-)2012H38-1312DASHBOARD1. 安装sudo apt-get in stall ope nstack-dashboard2. 重启 apachesudo service apache2 resta

44、rt现在可以打开浏览器，输入54，使用用户名admin，密码admin登陆。支件(F) 旳(V)匕却IMm 範烈也 -54LlbUntU Open Stack DashboardUogqedl in as: adminAttngsSqnOutSystem Paine)OverviewOverview殆收込 一I云计算Rk .可适丹 龙跆I甩泊 囱彌 Dola kS haQ123曲礙罔押訂 Usjige Dverviiew O-penEt.前扩展吋 H 伺m十阂皈Select a month to query its usage:T 2D12T SUonutActive Inslancea: - Aclive llemoiry: - Uhls Monttis VCPU-Hours: - This Mamtiis GB-Hour -Project IDVCPtlsDiskRAMNo iterns bVCPO HoursDisk GB HoursUs日q巳 Sunrirna ryDowntoad CSV nummary上传镜像(1) 下载镜像http:/uec-images.ub un neiric/release/ub un tu-11.10-server-c