过去时和过去分词表 瞬间与延续

1、 美丽罗的高中英语语法班的不规则动词1.AAA型 第 3 页 共 3 页在康成 -无所不能 burst burst burst hurt hurt hurt let let let cast cast cast cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit put put put set set set shut shut shut spread spread spread read read read read原形发音为/ri:d/,过去式和过去分词发音为/red/ 2.AAB型 beat beat beaten 3.ABA型 come came comebe

2、come became become run ran run 4.ABB型 have has hadlend lent lentsay said saidsee saw seensend sent sentsleep slept sleptget got gotleave left leftfind found foundbring brought brought buy bought bought build built built burn burnt burnt catch caught caught dig dug dug feel felt felt fight fought fou

3、ght find found found hear heard heard hold held held keep kept kept lay laid laid lead led led leave left left lose lost lost make made made meet met met sell sold sold shoot shot shot sit sat sat stand stood stood sweep swept swept teach taught taught tell told told think thought thought win won wo

4、n 5.ABC型 be was/were beensee saw seeneat ate eatenwake woke wokensteal stole stolenspeak spoke spokenfall fell fallengo went gonedo did donebegin began begun blow blew blown break broke broken choose chose chosen draw drew drawn drive drove driven drink drank drunk fly flew flown forgive forgave for

5、given forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen give gave given grow grew grown know knew known ride rode ridden rise rose risen ring rang rung shake shook shaken sing sang sung sink sank sunk swim swam swum throw threw thrown take took takentear tore tornwrite wrote written wear wore worn延续动词与瞬间动

6、词大转换动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续动词与瞬间动词。一、延续动词 表示能够延续的动作，如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间，如 ：for 2 years;   since从句,  如 since he came here;  since+过去时间点, 如 since last year, since 5 day

7、s ago。  例:  He has lived here for 6 years. () （live为延续动词，所以可以和时间段（for 6 years)连用。         You have borrowed the book for 5 days. (×) （borrow为瞬间动词，不能和时间段（for 5 days)连用，但是又必须得表达这种意思的时候，我们可以换一个词，把borrow这

8、个瞬间动词变成延续动词kept） You have kept the book for 5 days. () （live为延续动词，所以可以和时间段（for 6 years)连用。）二、瞬间动词 也称终止性动词、非延续性动词, 表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。在不是完成时的句子中，瞬间动词可与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago;  at 5 o'clock;例:He&

9、#160;died 5 years ago.在现在完成时中，瞬间动词不能与时间段连用。如果句子中出现了时间段，又必须得用现在完成时，此时，我们可以用与瞬间动词对应的延续动词替换掉这个不能用的瞬间动词。He left five minutes ago.   =  He has been away for five minutes.这句话的意思是指他离开的动作是5分钟之前发生的，是过去时。也就是说从他离开到现在已经有五分钟了，这个动作是延续的，要用现在完成时，并且要把原来的短暂性动词改为延

10、续性动词。          三、瞬间动词与其相应的延续动词：arrive（get to /reach） be here (in) begin(start) be ondie be dead come here（back）be here（back）leave be away (from) fall ill(sick, asleep)be ill(sick, asleep)get up be up go/ get out（there） be out（there）finish be over put on wear 或be onopen be open（keep sth open） join be in或 be a member of+组织机构close be closed go to school be a studentborrow keep buy/get have catch(a cold) have(a co