英语：Unit4 Body language Languagepoints（课堂PPT）

1、1Unit 42Useful phrasesstudent associationlook aroundstep backin defencedash throughon the contrarynod atbe likely toin general学生会学生会环顾四周环顾四周后退后退 防卫地；戒备地防卫地；戒备地飞快地穿过飞快地穿过正相反正相反 朝朝点头点头很可能很可能；有希望；有希望大体上大体上, ,一般来说一般来说, ,通常通常 3既不既不也不也不把把介绍给介绍给亲吻某人脸颊亲吻某人脸颊 做做的方法的方法 站站/ /坐坐/ /住得靠近住得靠近 notnorintroduceto kis

2、s sb. on the cheek the /an approach to doing sth. / the way to do sth.Stand / sit / live close to45represent v.代表，象征；体现，表达；描绘，代表，象征；体现，表达；描绘，声称声称; ; 1).The competition attracted over 500 players representing 8 different countries. 2).He represented himself as an expert. 3).Let me try to represent my

3、 ideas to you in another way. 4).The King is represented as a hero in the play._1.Yesterday,representing our universitys student association,6【归纳总结】【归纳总结】represent represent 1)vt. 1)vt. 代表；描绘；表现，体现，代表；描绘；表现，体现，象征；声称，宣称；说明象征；声称，宣称；说明 2) represent sth 2) represent sth 代表某物代表某物 3)represent sb as/to be3

4、)represent sb as/to be宣称宣称某人为某人为 4)represent sth to sb 4)represent sth to sb 向某人说向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事明某事；向某人传达某事 5)represent sth/sb 5)represent sth/sb as sth/sb as sth/sb 把把描绘成描绘成【辨析】【辨析】stand forstand for只代表某事物或缩略词。只代表某事物或缩略词。 eg.eg.字母字母E E代表什么？代表什么？ What does the letter “E” stand for?What does the lett

5、er “E” stand for?7【巩固运用】【巩固运用】用用represent的正确形式填空。的正确形式填空。1）The red lines on the map represent railway lines.2）她把自己描绘成世界上最好的母亲。）她把自己描绘成世界上最好的母亲。 She represents herself as the kindest mother in the world. 3）They represented their concerns to the authorities.（英译汉）（英译汉） 他们向当局陈述了他们关心的问题。他们向当局陈述了他们关心的问题。

6、82. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.looking around curiously是动词是动词-ing用作状用作状语，表示伴随状态。语，表示伴随状态。He left off driving a car. He said it angrily, pointing at the notice on the wall. 9curiouscurious为高考高频词汇。为高考高频词汇。adjadj. . 好奇的好奇的; ; 奇特奇特的的考查角度主要有两个：考查角度主要有两个： (1

7、) be curious about(1) be curious about “ “对对感到好奇感到好奇” ” (2) be curious to do(2) be curious to do “ “很想做很想做, , 渴望做渴望做”.”.10be curious about sth. / to do sth.It is curious that不寻常，古怪不寻常，古怪 John is curious about the origin of mankind. I was curious to know what she said just now.I heard a curious sound

8、 in the next room.113. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.closely followed 是过去分词短语，修饰前是过去分词短语，修饰前面的面的Tony Garcia，相当于非限制性定语从句，相当于非限制性定语从句who was closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain。Tony Garcia与与follow之间是动宾关之间是动宾关系。系。比较下面两句话：

9、比较下面两句话：There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light. Then soldiers walked forward, followed by their dogs. 124. Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the check!approach v. 接近；靠近接近；靠近; Silently we approached the enemys camp.approach n. 接近；方法；途径；通道接近；方法；途径；通道

10、approach to (doing) sth.（做）某事的方法（做）某事的方法 Snow announced the approach of winter. The lions approach drove away the small animals. All approaches to the city were blocked. 13approach【观察思考】【观察思考】v. 1) National Day is approaching. 2) She approached the bank for a loan. 3) As you approach the town, you w

11、ill see the college on the left.n. 1) All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police. 2) The school has decided to adopt a different approach to discipline.14【归纳总结】【归纳总结】1)approach vt./vi. 1)approach vt./vi. 接近，靠近接近，靠近，建议，要，建议，要求求, ,着手处理，开始对付着手处理，开始对付 n. n. 接近，接近，方法方法，途，途径，通道径，通道2)appr

12、oach sb./sth.2)approach sb./sth.接近接近/ /靠近某人靠近某人/ /某物某物 3)approach sb. about/for sth. 3)approach sb. about/for sth. 向某人要求向某人要求/ /建议某事建议某事 4)approach sb about doing sth. 4)approach sb about doing sth. 建议某人建议某人做某事做某事 5)the approach to (doing) sth. 5)the approach to (doing) sth. 做做的的方法方法/ /途径途径15【巩固运用】【

13、巩固运用】翻译句子翻译句子1）随着冬天的临近，天气变得更冷了。）随着冬天的临近，天气变得更冷了。 With the approach of winter the weather got colder.2）学习外语的最好途径是什么？）学习外语的最好途径是什么？ Whats the best approach to learning a foreign language?16approach / way / means / method四者皆有四者皆有“方式方式”“”“方法方法”“”“途径途径”之意，但之意，但approach侧重指待人接物或思考问题的方式；侧重指待人接物或思考问题的方式； way

14、为一般用语；为一般用语；means指可以得到结果的方指可以得到结果的方法；法；method指有规律的、有条理的做法。指有规律的、有条理的做法。171）表）表“做做的方法的方法”时各自的搭配：时各自的搭配： the approach to (doing) sth. the way to do/of (doing) sth. the means of (doing) sth. the method of (doing) sth.2) 表表“用这种方法用这种方法”时各自的搭配：时各自的搭配： with this method in this way by this means18 At the me

15、eting they discussed three different _ to the study of maths. A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways195touched her shoulder. touch v. touched adj.感激的，激动的，受感动的感激的，激动的，受感动的; touching adj.令人同情的，感人的，动人的令人同情的，感人的，动人的【观察思考】【观察思考】 1）Dont touch that plate its hot. 2）His story touched us all deeply. 3）Are

16、 you still in touch with your friends from college? 4）In his speech he was only able to touch on a few aspects of the problem.20【归纳总结】【归纳总结】1) v.触摸；（使）接触触摸；（使）接触,感动感动 n. 接触，联系接触，联系 2) touch sb./sth. 触摸触摸/碰某物碰某物3) touch sb. 感动感动/触动某人触动某人 4) be in touch with sb. 与某人有联系与某人有联系5) touch on/upon sth. 谈及谈及/

17、提及某事提及某事【拓展】【拓展】 be out of touch with sb 与某人失去联系与某人失去联系 lose touch with sb 与某人失去联系与某人失去联系 get in touch with sb 与某人取得联系与某人取得联系 keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系与某人保持联系; be touched by 被被感动感动21【巩固运用】【巩固运用】我轻轻地碰了碰他的手臂。我轻轻地碰了碰他的手臂。I）I _ _ lightly _ _ _ .2）他的话确实触动了我的心弦。）他的话确实触动了我的心弦。_ my heart. 3）自毕业之后我们一直保持联

18、系。（汉译英）自毕业之后我们一直保持联系。（汉译英） touched himon the armWhat he said really touchedWe have kept in touch with each other since graduation. 226. and kissed her on the cheek! Kiss sb. on the cheek动词动词(hit, pull, pat, strike, catch, hold, take) +sb.+介介词词(in, on, by)+ the + 身体部位或衣着身体部位或衣着 例：例：1）She touched him

19、on the shoulder. 她碰了碰她碰了碰他的肩。他的肩。 2）He took the girl by the hand. 他拉着小女孩的手。他拉着小女孩的手。 3） He hit her on the nose. 他打了她的鼻子。他打了她的鼻子。 4）The stone struck the man in the eye. 石头击中石头击中了那人的眼睛。了那人的眼睛。 5）I caught her by the right hand. 我抓住她的右手。我抓住她的右手。23比较：比较：她拍了拍那男孩的头。她拍了拍那男孩的头。 She patted the boy on his head

20、. （误，本结构中身体部位或衣着前不用（误，本结构中身体部位或衣着前不用ones） She patted the boy on the head. （正）（正）247. She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence.appearing surprised在这里用作状语。在这里用作状语。The high wall was built as a defence against intruders. CA lot of money is spent on defence. Udefence n.

21、 防御；保卫防御；保卫defend v. 保护；保卫保护；保卫Chinese people defended against the Japanese army during World War 2. 25in defence自卫，防御自卫，防御 in defence of 保卫保卫，为，为辩护辩护defendagainst / from 保卫保卫以免受以免受defend oneself自卫，为自己辩解自卫，为自己辩解 The young man joined the army in defence of his country. Soldiers should defend their co

22、untry against the enemies.268. major 【观察思考】【观察思考】adj.1) This is a major road. 2) Water plays a major role in our life.n. Her major is History.vi. She majored in English at Shandong University.【归纳总结】【归纳总结】1）adj. 主要的，重要的，大的主要的，重要的，大的 play a major role in sth 在某事中起重要作用在某事中起重要作用 2）n. 主修课程，专业课主修课程，专业课3）v

23、. 主修主修 major in sth 主修（主修（=specialize in sth ） major on sth 专门研究（课题、文体等）专门研究（课题、文体等）27【巩固运用】【巩固运用】1）这是一家大跨国公司。）这是一家大跨国公司。 This is a major international company. 2）Never mind its not major. 别担心别担心这不严重。这不严重。 3）他在大学主修法语。）他在大学主修法语。 He majored in French when he was at university. 4）The majority _ in favo

24、r of banning smoking.A. are B. is C. should being D. A or B 289. As I get to know more international friends, I learn more about this cultural “body language”.get to do在这暗示一个较长的过程，含有在这暗示一个较长的过程，含有“渐渐渐开始渐开始”之意，此时之意，此时get后接的不定式通常为后接的不定式通常为to know, to like, to hate, to understand, to realize等表示心理感觉的动词。

25、等表示心理感觉的动词。I really wanted to get to know America. After a time you get to realize that these things dont matter. 29 10. They both apologized- another apologize v. apology n. apologize to sb. for sth. / doing sth./ having done sth. make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. accept / refuse an apology30

26、11. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. nor / neither 否定副词否定副词, 常置于句首常置于句首, 此时句子要此时句子要倒装倒装, 即助动词即助动词/系动词系动词/情态动词放在主语之前情态动词放在主语之前.nor = and also not / neither I dont like her, nor/neither does Lily. I am no

27、t a nurse, nor/ neither is Lily. with touching 方式状语方式状语 = while they are touchingor being31She cant dance, _ he. I dont want to go, _ I.我也不我也不会去。会去。I dont know about it, _ I care.If you dont go, _ I.我也不会去。我也不会去。nor cannor willnor donor will32Not all“并非全部并非全部”，表部分否定。，表部分否定。all, every, everybody, ever

28、ything, both, always等与否定词等与否定词 not 连用时，不管连用时，不管not 放前放前还是放后，均表示部分否定，而非全部否定还是放后，均表示部分否定，而非全部否定 。如：如：Not all= allnot“不是全部都不是全部都”，用于，用于三者以上。三者以上。 All the girls dont like dancing. =Not all the girls like dancing. 不是所有的女孩都喜欢跳舞。不是所有的女孩都喜欢跳舞。33Not both= bothnot “不是两个都不是两个都”1）I dont know all of them. 2）I do

29、nt like both of the books. 3）Not every student goes to the farm on Sundays. 4）Not everyone in our class likes football. 在我们班并非每个人都喜欢足球。在我们班并非每个人都喜欢足球。并非每个学生星期天都去农场。并非每个学生星期天都去农场。这两本书我并不都喜欢。这两本书我并不都喜欢。我并不全认识他们。我并不全认识他们。34若要表示全部否定，则应用相应的表示全部否定的否若要表示全部否定，则应用相应的表示全部否定的否定词。如：定词。如： all （一个人也没有、没有任何（一个人也没有

30、、没有任何东西），东西）， both （两个都不），（两个都不）， every ， everyone ， everything 等。等。上述四个例句要表示全部否定应分别为：上述四个例句要表示全部否定应分别为： 1)他们我都不认识。他们我都不认识。 2)这两本书我都不喜欢。这两本书我都不喜欢。 3)星期天没有学生去农场。星期天没有学生去农场。 4)我们班没有人喜欢足球。我们班没有人喜欢足球。 I know none of them.I like neither of the two books.No student goes to the farm on Sundays.No one/ Nobo

31、dy in our class likes football.none neither nono one（nobody）nothing3512. .they also express their feelings using unspoken languageexpress v; expression n. 为高考高频词汇为高考高频词汇,考查角度主要有以下几点：考查角度主要有以下几点：(1)作动词时的多义考查及搭配考查，如作动词时的多义考查及搭配考查，如express oneself“表达自己的思想感情表达自己的思想感情”； express feelings表达情感表达情感;express s

32、ympathy/ fear/ anger/interestthanksgratitude表示同情表示同情恐惧生气兴趣感谢感激等。恐惧生气兴趣感谢感激等。(2)考查作形容词的用法，如考查作形容词的用法，如express train特快列特快列车。车。(3)考查其名词考查其名词expression表示表示“表情及神情表情及神情”的用法，如的用法，如2006湖北，湖北，23。3613. and more likely to touch them.likely 常用于如下结构：常用于如下结构： sb./sth. is likely to do sth; 很可能很可能;有希望有希望 Its likely

33、 that-clause.注意注意:likely 的主语可以是人也可以是物的主语可以是人也可以是物, 但不说但不说: Its likely to do sth. Its possible, though not probable, that he will come tomorrow. Hes very likely to be late for class. It isnt likely to rain.（it表天气，并非形式主表天气，并非形式主语。）语。）37possible, probable, likelypossible, probable, likely1) possible 常用

34、于下列结构常用于下列结构: Its possible (for sb.) to do sth; Its possible + that-clause. 注意注意: possible 的主语不能是人的主语不能是人2) probable语气比语气比possible重，是重，是most likely 之意。之意。常用于这种结构：常用于这种结构： Its probable + that 从句从句注意注意: probable 的主语不能是人的主语不能是人, 英语中不英语中不说说: Its probable to do sth.383) likely 常用于如下结构：常用于如下结构： sb./sth. i

35、s likely to do sth; 很可能很可能;有希望有希望 Its likely that-clause. 注意注意:likely 的主语可以是人也可以是物的主语可以是人也可以是物, 但不说但不说: Its likely to do sth. Its possible, though not probable, that he will come tomorrow. Hes very likely to be late for class. It isnt likely to rain.（it表天气，并非形式主表天气，并非形式主语。）语。）可能性由弱至强可能性由弱至强:possible

36、 likely probable391）Look, dark clouds are gathering. It is _ to rain soon. A. probable B. possible C. likely D. perhaps2）I think he is _ to win, but Im not sure. A. possible B. likely C. probable D. certain3）I advise you to learn a second language. Me? _! Im too slow. A. Not likely B. No problem C.

37、As possible D. Surely401. I think it quite _ for us to reach the railway station before the train leaves. 2. Who is _ to go traveling with us? 3. What do you think is the most _ result?4. He began to realize his dream would not _ come true.5. It is _ for him to lend us the car. 6. He is _to come.7.

38、Its _, not only _. Complete the sentences with likely, possible or probable.possiblelikelylikelyprobablepossiblepossiblelikelylikely4114. They are simply the ways in which cultures have developed.译：译：他们仅仅是文化发展的方式。他们仅仅是文化发展的方式。 【观察思考】【观察思考】1）Mary smiles the same way which her mother did when she was

39、her age.2）Im not happy with this way of working.3）She was pleased with the way (in which) he apologized to her.42【归纳总结】【归纳总结】1）the way(s)之后的定语有三种形式：之后的定语有三种形式： the way(s) to do sth; the way(s) of doing sth; the way(s)+定语从句。定语从句。2）the way(s)之后的定语从句有两种情况：之后的定语从句有两种情况：当当way后面的从句中缺少主语、宾语或表后面的从句中缺少主语、宾语或

40、表 语时，要用关系代词语时，要用关系代词that或或which,关系代词作关系代词作宾语时可以省略。宾语时可以省略。当当way后面的从句中缺少状语时，则用后面的从句中缺少状语时，则用that或或in which引导定语从句，或者可以省略。引导定语从句，或者可以省略。43翻译：翻译：1）我不喜欢他看我的方式。他好像看不起我。）我不喜欢他看我的方式。他好像看不起我。 I didnt like the way (in which) he eyed me. He seemed to look down upon me. 2）这就是他们的生活方式。）这就是他们的生活方式。 This is the way

41、 in which/that/不填不填they live. 3）首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律。）首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律。 We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful. This is the way (that ) they used to solve the problem.445）Few of us think that is an effective _ to deal with this problem. A. way B. means C. method D. approach6）The way you though

42、t _ the problem is very ingenious. A. to solve B. of solving C. of of solving D. of to solving4515. general 1). adj. 一般的，普遍的，全面的一般的，普遍的，全面的 A matter of concern/ interest 普遍（公众）关心普遍（公众）关心/感兴趣的事情感兴趣的事情 Air-conditioner is in general use now.2).总的，整体的总的，整体的 general idea of the passage 3) n.将军将军 46genera

43、lly speakingfrankly speakinghonestly speakingIn general 大体上大体上, 通常通常, 总的来讲总的来讲 In general, he is a good guy.4716. avoid vt. 避开，避免避开，避免 avoid (doing ) sth /being done I think she is avoiding me. I avoid meeting him.17. reach ones hand out to sb. 某人向某人伸手某人向某人伸手18. on the contrary正相反正相反4819. close adj. 亲密的，紧密的，严密的；势均力敌的亲密的，紧密的，严密的；势均力敌的adv.靠近，接近地靠近，接近地v.(使使)关关, 关闭关闭,终止终止 n.终结终结, 结束结束, 末尾末尾 a close game /watch/ friend cl