(完整版)初中英语不规则动词表(音标版)

1、初中英语不规则动词记忆表（音标版）1. AAA型（原形一原形一原形）1动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思costk ?stcostk ?stcostk ?st花费cutk?tcutk?tcutk?t砍；切；剪hurth?:thurth ?:thurth ? :t受伤；伤害hithithithithithit打；撞击letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下readri:dreadredreadred注意读音读setsetsetsetsetset安排；安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开；传播shut?tshut?tshut?

2、t关上；关闭2. AAB 型动词原形过去式过去分词r汉语意思beat bi:tbeat bi:tbeaten 'bi:tn打败3. ABA型（原形过去式一原形）动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebi'k ?mbecamebi'keimbecomebi'k ?m变得；变成comek?mcamekeimcomek?m来runr?nranr? nrunr?n跑4. ABB 型（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决hearhi ?heardh?

3、:dheardh ?:d听见meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母 “改为"t构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借给sendsendsentsentsentsent送，寄spendspendspentspentspentspent花费(3)、原形 一ought ought动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbri?broughtbr ?:tbroughtbr ?:t带来buybaiboughtb?:tbo

4、ughtb ?:t买fightfaitfoughtf?:tfoughtf?:t打架think9 i?kthoughtRtthought:t思考；想1(4)、原形 一aught -aught动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchk? t?caughtk?:tcaughtk?:t捉;抓住teachti:t ?taughtt ?：ttaughtt?:t教(5)、变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思digdi 4dugd?4dugd?d掘(土)；挖(洞、沟等)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂食findfaindfoundf?undfoundf ?und发现；找到getgetgo

5、t刎got/gotten'c?t?n得到holdh?uldheldheldheldheld握住;举行;支持leadli:dledledledled引导；带领;领导 meetmi:tmetmetmetmet碰到；遇见sitsitsats? tsats? t坐shoot?u:tshot?tshot?t射击stickstikstuckst?kstuckst ?k插进；刺入;粘住winwinwonw?nwonw?n赢；获胜(6)、原形 一口1即血一口1即血动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel'fi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到，触摸keepki:pkeptkeptkeptk

6、ept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept打扫(7)、其它(无规律)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思layleilaidleidlaidleid放置；产卵paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid支付；付款sayseisaidsedsaidsed说standst? ndstoodstudstoodstud站understand ,?nd ?'st? ndunderstood , ?nd ?'studunderstood , ?nd ?

7、'stud理解；懂得；明白loselu:zlostl ?st, l ?:stlostl ?st, l ?:st失去；丢失haveh?v, h? vhadh? dhadh? d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造；使；让sellselsolds?uldsolds?uld卖tellteltoldt ?uldtoldt?uld告诉retell,ri:'telretold,ri:'t ?uldretold,ri:'t ?uld重讲，重复，复述5. ABC 型2(1)、原形 一 ew 一 own动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blowbl ?ublewbl

8、u:blownbl ?un吹drawdr?:drewdru:drawndr ?:n回回grow5?ugreww：growncr?un生长known?uknewnju:knownn?un知道throw9 ?uthrew9 ru:thrown9 ?un, '9?iun抛，扔flyflaiflewflu：flownfl ?un飞(2)、原形一过去式一原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思drivedraiv drovedr ?uvdrivendrivn驾驶eati:tateet,eiteaten'i:t ?n吃fallf?:lfellfelfallen'f ?:l?n落

9、卜giveMgave里ivgiven'v?n给，给予taketeiktooktuktaken'teik ?n拿rideraidroder?udridden'rid ?n骑，乘seesi:saws?:seensi:n看见writeraitwroter?utwritten'rit ?n写riseraizroser?uzrisenrizn上升，升起mistakemi'steikmistookmi'stukmistakenmi'steik ?n弄错，误解shake?eikshook?ukshaken?eik ?n摇；晃动(3)、原形 一过去式一过

10、去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思breakbreikbrokebr ?ukbroken'br ?uk?n打破chooset?u:zchoset ?uzchosen't ?uz?n选择getgetgot负got/gotten'c?t?n得到hidehaidhidhidhidden'hidn隐藏forgetf?'酎forgotf?'g?tforgottenf ?' g?tn忘记freezefri:zfrozefr ?uzfrozen'fr ?uzn冷冻，结冰speakspi:kspokesp ?ukspoken's

11、p ?uk?n说stealsti:lstolest ?ulstolen'st ?ul?n偷(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母"褥别为“a”(过去式)和 “u”(过去分词)。 i -a -u动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbi'/beganbi' c?nbegunbi' c?n开始drinkdri?kdrankdr?kdrunkdr ?k喝singsi?sangs? ?sungs?唱swimswimswamsw? mswumsw ?m游泳ringri?rangr?rungr?打电话（5）、其它（无规律）动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思be (am

12、, is, are)was/ werebeenbin是dodu：diddiddoned ?n做gog?uwentwentgoneR?n去wearW £?worew?:wornw?:n小考 才有6. 一个动词有两种变化形式动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bearb & 3boreb ?:bornb ?:nvt.负担；忍受 vi.生boreb ?:borneb ?:nlielailayleilainlein躺liedli:dlideli:d说谎hang'h?hangedh? dhanged h? d绞夕匕；吊死hungh ?hungh ?悬挂（hang out闲逛）lear

13、nl?:nlearnedl?:nidlearnedl?:nid学习learntl?:ntlearntl ?:ntshow?ushowed?udshowed?ud展示；给.看showed?udshown'?unspellspelspelledspeldspelled speld拼写speltspeltspeltspeltburnb?:nburntb?:ntburntb?:nt燃烧burnedb?:ndburnedb?:ndsmellsmelsmelledsmeldsmeltsmelt闻；嗅smeltsmeltsmeltsmeltshine?ainshined?aindshined?ain

14、d使照耀；使发光shone?nshone?ndreamdri:mdreameddri:mddreameddri:md做梦dreamtdremtdreamtdremtwakeweikwaked weikt 注意读音waked weikt注意读音醒来；叫醒wokew?ukwoken'w?uk?nlight'laitlightedlaitidlightedlaitid点燃；照亮litlitlitlit7. 情态动词（无过去分词）动词原形过去式汉语意思cank? ncouldk ?d cud能够;会maymeimightmait也许mustm ?st/必须shall? lshould?d ?ud将要willwilwouldwud会初中英语不规则动词记忆规律虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把它们成分以上几种形式来记忆：1、AAA型(原形一原形一原形)2、AAB型3、ABA型(原形一过去式一原形)4、ABB型(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“ d”改为“ t”构成过去式或过去分词。(3)、原形一 ought