【精品】高中动词练习题及答案详解

1、【精品】高中动词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择动词1. By doing so, you can more information and details about the topic, and betterunderstand it.A. keep up withB. do away withC. have access toD. get down to【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这样做，你可以了解关于这个主题更多的信息和细节，并且可 以更好的理解它。have access to意为 接近，了解，使用”，C选项正确。keep up with跟 上；do away with结束

2、，消除；get down to着手处理。2. In modern times,people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A. keep withB. stay withC. meet withD. live with【答案】D 【解析】live with和put up with类似，在此意为 忍受“。句意：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的 生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。3. As nobody here knows what is wrong wi

3、th the machine, we must send for an engineer to the problem.A. handleB. raiseC. faceD. present【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. handle解决=settle;（用手）抓/拿/碰”；B. raise提出；使上升”；C.face面对；面朝；D. present提出；授予”，该句句意：因为这儿没人知道这台机器哪儿出了毛病，所以我们必须去请一位工程师来解决这个问题。”，故正确答案为 A.考点：动词辨析4. As most parents know by now, we should our kids

4、screen time or they willbecome couch potatoes who tend to be lazy.A. assessB. limitC. arrangeD. apply【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像很多家长知道的那样，我们应该限制孩子看电视的时间， 不然他们会变成很懒的电视迷。A. assess评估；B. limit限制；C. arrange安排；D. apply应用。根据句意可知，是限制看电视的时间，故选 B项。5. You probably have noticed that people express similar ide

5、as in different ways,the situation they are in.A. bringing aboutB. depending onC. getting intoD. leading to【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：你可能会发现人们会用不同的方式表达相同的观点，这主要取决于他们所处的情景。A. bringing about带来；B. depending on取决；C. getting into进入；D. leading to导致；根据情景和词义，故选B项。考点：考查动词短语6. He has behaved in the most extraord

6、inary way; I can his actions at all.A. account forB. call forC. send forD. reach for【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。account for解释；call for需要;“要求” ；send for派人去请（拿）；召唤”； reach for伸手去拿。由题意可知 A项正确。7. That sound doesn t in his native language, so it is difficult for him to pronounce it.A. owe B. occurC. take place D. ha

7、ppen【答案】B【解析】【详解】A. owe欠 B. occur存在，出现 C. take place发生 D. happen发生。句意：那个声音在他的 母语中不存在，所以对他来说很难发音。occur v.存在，故选B。8. Mike has played a lot of computer games recently.Yes, that might his failure in the mid-term examinations.A. Account forB. answer forC. ask forD. stand for【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：一一Tom最近玩太

8、多电脑游戏了。 一一是的，这也许是他期中考试失利的原因。A项表示 是的说明（或原因）：符合语境。B项表示 对负责，因受到谴责；C项表不 要求，请求”；D项表不 代表”。9 224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A being moppedB having tiedC to be tiedD tied【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。with 的宾语 his hands 与动词 tie 构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。故选D。10 Being an exp

9、erienced lecturer, Mr. Blackhis speech to suit a younger audience.A simplifiedB addressedC exchangedD delivered【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个经验丰富的演讲者，布莱克先生简化他的演讲以适应年轻听众的需要。A. simplified 简化；B. addressed 称呼；C. exchanged交换；D. delivered 递送。故选A。11 You can t predict everything. Often things don t as you ex

10、pect.A run outB work outC break outD put out【答案】B【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不可能能预测一切事情，事情经常不会像你预料的那样发展。 A. run out 用完； B. work out 发展，计算出；C. break out 爆发； D. put out 熄灭，出版。 work out “发展，计算出 ”符合句意。故选B。12 The level of the river _ 20 centimeters over the security line and must be taken to control the flood.A is

11、 measured; measuresB measures; measurementC measures; measuresD is measured; measurement【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词用法。句意：这条河的水位比警戒线高20 厘米，必须采取措施控制红色。measure 作不及物+长度，高度，宽度，面积，等等数字及其单位，注意：可译为：长宽高多少。第二空考查短语 take measures to采取措施，故选 C。13 Don t be by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A taken offB t

12、aken outC taken awayD taken in【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不要被那些承诺能让你快速减肥的产品所欺骗。take in 意为 “欺骗 ”, 表示 “不要受许诺很快减肥的产品的欺骗”。 take off 意为 “拿掉 ,取消,脱衣”； takeout 意为 “拿出 ,取出,去掉,出发”； take away 意为 “取走 ”。根据题意，故选D。14 Its surprising that your brother Russian so quickly he hasnt lived there very long.A picked upB loo

13、ked upC put upD made up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：你哥哥学俄语学得这么快，真令人吃惊 他在那儿住的时间不长。 A 项， pick up 捡起；（尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地）得到；学会；爬起； “接载 ”；B项，look up向上看；改善；拜访（某人）；查找 ”；C项，put up举起；张贴；建造； 提高；提供食宿”； D 项， make up “组成；补足；弥补；编造；化妆”。根据句意，只有A项符合句意，“picked up Russian意为学会了俄语”。故正确答案为 A。15 When their children lived far awa

14、y from them, these old people felt from theworld.A carried awayB broken downC cut offD brought up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当孩子远离他们生活的时候，这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。carry away 带走，夺走；break down 崩溃，破坏，抛锚，分解；cut off 切断； bring up 养育，培养。根据语境，表示切断与世界的联系，故选C。【点睛】动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.

15、熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近 , 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。16 The researchers say they will more studies to confirm the results.A give awayB make outC carry outD put up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些研究人员说他们将进行更多的研究证实这个结果。A. giveaway泄漏；赠送；

16、B. make out理解；辨认出；C. carry out进行；完成；D. put up张贴。根据句意可知，进行研究来证实结果的准确性。故选C。17 If you have any doubts about your health, you d betteryour doctor at once.A convinceB consultC avoidD affect【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。A. convince说服；B. consult咨询；C. avoid避免；D. affect影响。健康有问题应该咨询医

17、生。故选B。18 In Britain today women 44% of the workers and nearly half the mothers withchildren are in paid work.A go upB bring upC hold upD make up【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查 up 系列动词短语辨析。句意：在当今的英国，女性占了工人总数的44%，将近一半的妈妈们从事有报酬的工作。A. go up 增长，上升；B. bring up 养育，培养；C. hold up 举起，阻拦；D. make up 组成，构成。本题中，女性构成了工人群体的44%，故选D

18、。19 -Whats new?-The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel , also known as chunyun, will _ on Jan 10and end on Feb 18.A dash; kick outB rush; kick offC flow; kick inD jam; kick up【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析和动词短语词义辨析。句意：-有什么新消息？-即将到来的40 天的春运高峰期，又称春运，将于1 月 10 日拉开序幕，2 月 18 日结束。A. dash 破折号 ; kick out撵 走； B. rush 高 峰 期 ； kick off 开 始； C. flow 流 动 ; kick in 药 物 开 始 起 作 用； D. jam 拥 挤 ; kick up 出 故 障。由 “ The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival 可知，第一个空在说春运高峰 ”期。由 “ end on Feb 18可知，第二个空在说春运的开始时间。 ”end 与 kick off 开始 “ ”相对应。故选 B 项。20 Studies suggest that babies learn to voices before birth They can re