八年级英语上学期期末复习Unit1Friends

1、八年级英语期末复习8A Unit 1Important phrases and sentences: 1.饥饿 be hungry 一些喝得东西 something to drink 2.还要一些食物 some more food 数字+more = another +数字 three more = another three3.关心 care about 使我开心make me happy 分享某人的快乐share ones joy 4.保密 keep a secret keep a diary = keep diaries 记日记5.一个诚实的男孩 an honest boy a dish

2、onest boy 一个不诚实的男孩have problems （复数）(in) doing sth. = have trouble（不可数） (in) doing sth. = have difficulty （不可数）(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 believe what he says = believe his words 相信他所说的话6.撒谎 tell lies （tell stories 讲故事 tell jokes 讲笑话）lie v.动词， 躺 lie -lay-lain n.名词，谎话 tell lies 说谎7.我最好的朋友之一 one of my bes

3、t friends one of +形容词最高级+名字复数8.乐意做某事 be willing to do sth = be ready to do sth9.与某人分享某物 share sth with sb 10.把座位给需要的人 give ones seat to someone in need 11. have a good voice 嗓音甜美 voice 嗓音 sound 声音 noise 噪音12.长大 grow up13.戴小而圆的眼镜 wear small ,round glasses14.使他看起来神气make him look smart15.具有很好的幽默感 have

4、a good sense of humour = be (very) humorous16.讲有趣的笑话 tell funny jokes 使我大笑 make me laugh17.(人)感到无聊 feel bored (事物) boring meeting 乏味的会议18.走过我们的学桌 walk past our desks 把某物撞到地上knock sth. onto the floor19.说任何人的坏话 say a bad word about someonea true friend 一个真诚的朋友某事困扰某人something worries sb (不定代词做主语，谓语动词用三

5、单）20.对某人友善 be kind / friendly to sb想将来成为一名歌手 want to be a singer in the future 21.戴上他的眼镜看起来神气 look smart in his glasses22.擅长讲笑话 be good at telling jokes choose sb as your best friend 选择某人做你最好的朋友23.最高的男孩 the tallest boy24.最贵的电脑 the most expensive computer25. an artist 一名艺术家 和某人交朋友 make friends with s

6、b. 26.认真听人们讲话 listen to people carefully27.周游全世界 travel around the world28.想成为一名社会工作者 want to be a social worker29.左边的那个男孩 the boy on the left30.彼得隔壁的那个女孩the girl next to Peter 既又bothand 31.她的明亮的带着笑意的眼 her bright ,smiling eyes wear/have a smile on ones face 面带微笑32.成为一名杰出的老师 make an excellent teacher

7、 33.她是一个带有马尾辫的小女孩。She is a small girl with a ponytail34.冰箱里没有什么.Theres nothing in the fridge = There isnt anything in the fridge .35.什么使你的朋友如此特别？What makes your friend so special ?36.她长大的时候,她想成为一名老师.She wants to be a teacher when she grows up .37.她总是脸上带着笑容。She always has a smile on her face.39.使她看起来

8、真的美丽和善良 make her look really pretty and kind 40.他经常把我们的书和钢笔撞在地板上。He often knocks our books and pens onto the floor.41. What be sb. like ?问某人的长相或品格What do(does) sb. look like?仅询问某人的长相What do(does) sb. like?问某人喜欢什么语法1. 修饰原级：very, quite, so, such, much too, too2.adj./adv.比较级用法 （1）修饰比较级：much, far, even,

9、 too much, a little, a bitNow the air in our hometown is much better than it was beforeHe ran even more happily (happy ) at that time.（2）易混淆的两个句型： He is the tallest (tall) of the 3 students. He is the taller (tall) of the 2 students（3）重要的句型转换：比较级+than any other +单数名词 =比较级+than the other +复数名词 =最高级+范

10、围 He is the tallest in our class. He is taller than anyone else in our class. = any other student in our class. = (all) the other students in our class.= No one else is taller than him in our class. （4）易混淆的： Wuhan is bigger than _ city in China. Wuhan is bigger than _ city in Jiangsu.A. all the othe

11、r B. any C. other D. any other（5）表一方随另一方变化而变化(越, 越): the +比较级 (+主 +谓), the+比较级 (+主 +谓)” 1) 越高越坏。The higher, the worse（6）表本身程度变化(越来越): 比较级+and +比较级His shoes are dirtier and dirtier.Clothes are more and more expensive.They dance more and more beautifully.（7）the + 比较级 + of the two两者” 表示“在两者中较Lily is _

12、(short) of the two girls.（8）为免重复，在than后常用one(s), that, those等词来替代前面提到过的名词(C )The weather there is better than _ in Nanjing. A. one B. it C. that D. thoseadj./adv.最高级用法1. adj.最高级也可用ones替代the adv.最高级可省略the2. 最高级后常有介词短语(of/among/in )来表示范围3.one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数形式 Changjiang is one of the longest ri

13、vers in the world.4. the second/third/fourth+最高级 表示“第几” (序数词可以修饰最高级)Millie is the third _(tall) in her class. Huanghe is the second longest river in China.巩固练习：一、词汇A）请根据题中空格后的中文提示、英文释义或音标，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。1. The girl is getting fatter and fatter, so she eats less to lose her w_.2.The play wasnt intere

14、sting at all. We all felt very _(not interesting).3.My father likes reading _(杂志) about cars when he is free.4.She will not tell this to anyone. She can keep s_.5.A lot of people like her song very much for her sweet v_.smile well will humour careB) 请根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺, 每词限用一次。1.He ofte

15、n tells funny jokes and makes us happy. He is _.2.Her _ face told us that she was very happy at that moment.3. Betty is very generous and _ to share her things with others.4.I think Peter is _ among the six students.5.My mother says she feels much _ today.C) 请根据句意，从方框中选用合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。1.We o

16、ften _ a room when we were in England.visit grow share be help2. Its a fine day. Why not _ the Great Wall with us?3.What does Simon want to do when he _ up?4. You can do what you can _ the old.5. Both Li Lei and Han Meimei _ interested in the film.D）请你把下列词组译成英语1. 分享我的快乐_2.有好的幽默感_3.说别人的坏话_4.和交朋友_5.环游

17、世界_二、单项选择( )1.This is _ interesting work. We really enjoy it. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )2.Did Lisa tell you _ in the letter? A. funny anything B. anything funny C. funny something D. something funny( )3.The London Olympics makes people all over the world _ there very much. A. want to go B. to fly C.

18、fly D. to want to go( )4. It will be _ if you buy a return ticket on the train when you travel in England.A. much cheap B. more cheaply C. much cheaper D. more cheap( )5.Tom, you must do the homework _ . Dont copy your sisters. A yourselves B. yourself C.himself D. themselves( )6.There is a big cake

19、. _ share it. A. May be we can B. We may be C. Maybe we can D. Maybe can we( )7.Millie wants to _ you _ her new school. A. tell, about B. talk, about C. tell, on D. talk, on( )8.My dad makes me _ the piano for three hours every day. A. playing B. to play C. play D. plays( )9. Lucy didnt make any mis

20、takes in the maths exam. She is _ than any other student. A. much careful B. more careful C. more careless D. the most careful( )10.What makes you _ today than yesterday? A. happy B. happily C. happier D. happiest( )11.Do you know your classmate Jim very _? A. well B. good C. fine D. nice( )12.Liste

21、ning is as _ as speaking in language learning. A. important B. more important C. most importantD. the most important( )13.I didnt know which T-shirt was _, so I took them both. A. nicer B. well C. best D. good( )14.Whats your best friend like? _ A Hes fine, thank you B. He likes watching TV C. Hes a

22、 teacher D. Hes helpful and generous( )15. Which of the two T-shirt will you take? -Ill take _. One is for my brother and the other is for myself. A either B. both C. all D. every三、句型转换1.Max is the tallest boy in his class. （改为同义句) Max is _ than _ _ boy in his class.2. When I feel worried about some

23、thing, I can always go to her. (改为同义句) When something _ _ , I can always go to her.3.This bag is 90 yuan. That bag is 70 yuan（改为同义句） This bag is _ _ than that one.4. They went to see a friend yesterday afternoon.（对划线部分提问） _ _ they _ yesterday afternoon?5.Lily is more careful than May. May is more ca

24、reful than Millie.（保持句意基本不变）Lily is _ _ _ of the three.四、完形填空Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don know how to do 1 . Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.Joy is 14 years old. One day her parent

25、s went away 2 business, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy 3 her parents were not in. She could do everything 4 she liked. But it was six oclock in the afternoon, she felt 5 . “ Oh, its time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” She said to herself. Later s

26、he found some food in the fridge, but she 6 know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her 7 very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and 8 some food to eat. Many teenagers are 9 as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or 10

27、themselves properly. They shouldnt depend too much on their parents.( )1. A. their homework B. some shopping C. business D. housework( )2. A. in B. at C. on D. with( )3.A. so B. because C. but D. until( )4.A. that B. who C. where D. when( )5.A. hungry B. full C. excited D. bored( )6.A. couldnt B. di

28、dnt C. might not D. wouldnt( )7.A. cousin B. aunt C. brother D. parents( )8.A. made B. bought C. gave D. saw( )9.A. the same B. difficult C. different D. warm-hearted( )10.A. wearing B. in C. dressing D. having五、短文填空After hearing that the price of the gasoline(汽油) will get h_ again, some people in G

29、uangdong went to the gasoline station to b_ the gasoline. Here is a story just for fun. Mr Zhangs home is 5 kilometres away from his work place. He usually goes to work by b_. But last night he p_ computer games till 12 oclock and got up l_ this morning. When he went downstairs,he found his bike was

30、 broken. B_ luck! He had to ask a rickshaw(人力车) for help. The puller of the rickshaw was tired when they got to Mr Zhangs office. He asked 10 yuan for his work. Mr Zhang was s_ to hear that. He said, “Isnt it 1 yuan every kilometre?” The puller became unhappy, “Dont you know the price of the gasolin

31、e is much higher now?” “But it has n_ to do with your work?” Mr Zhang said. “ Nothing? Dont you know I d_ my car to go to work this morning?” the puller shouted. Mr Zhang, the poor man , p_ 10 yuan for it at last.1. _2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._六、阅读表达 阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。My dear friends, what do you

32、often do at the weekends or on holidays? Do you like going hiking? Most people enjoy hiking, especially in spring or autumn.Hiking is a healthy activity. But do you know why many people like going hiking? The reason why people go hiking is different from each other. Here are some of the most important reasons for people to hike.First, hiking is a kind of good _, and it is good for your _ and not hurt your body. You can relax(放松) yourself during the hiking. And you can ge