HowmanyHowmuch的练习

1、H o w m a n y , H o w m u c h 的 练 习1 many, much都表示"许多,many修饰可数名词复数,much修饰不可数名词。many, much构成的词组有：too many,too much; so much, so many; a great many修饰可数名词复数 。【例如】There are many peasants working in the field.Did you spend much time on your work? You have made so manymistakes that I even don't k

2、now how to correct them.As a student, one should read a great many books whichare essential to enriching one's knowledge.7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的根本结构是：How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？Many和Much用法 many和much都作"许多解，但many用于修饰可数名词，而 much修饰不可数名词。例如：1. China has many oi

3、l fields.中国有许多油田。2. In our view, there is much oil here.在我们看来，这里有许多石油。 代词many和名词much用法举例：1. Many of the students want to sum up the past experience before going on.许多学生原意为：学生中间有许多人要总结一下过去经验在继续干。2. Much of the waste acid is utilized.废酸中大局部被利用了。 "much 副词+比拟级作"得多解：1. The sun is much large tha

4、n the moon.太阳比月亮大得多了。2. This problem seems much more difficult than that one. 这道题似乎比那道题难得多。3. We turned back a much larger enemy force.我们把力量强得多的敌人顶了回去。 副词much修饰动词、过去分词时作“十分解：1. We all love Beijing very much.我们大家都非常热爱北京。2. We are much interested in heat utilization.我们对热量利用十分感兴趣。注：上述两种句子，一般不能用 very 代替

5、 much。有时much也可修饰作表语用的形容词：It is much the same. 差不多相同。 many和much的一些常用词组：many a time 许屡次 how many books 多少书 how much water 多少水as much ma ny 同样多 as much ma ny as 像那么多倍数+as much ma ny as 的倍那么多much less 何况用于否认much more 何况用于肯定注1: much和many的比拟级和最高级都是more和most,分别详见第 337页和225页。“ more 或most +形容词或副词原级还分别构成比拟级和最

6、高级。如： more useful 较为有用的； most widely 最广泛地。注2:“many a+可数名词单词用法特殊，举例如下：1. Many a worker often shows concern for us.注意谓语用第三人称单数形式许多工人经常关心我们。2. Many a time have they been to Beijing.注意 Many a time 作状语位于句首时，后面要引起主语、谓语颠倒现象，因为 many a time 和 often 近义， often 位于句首时也引起主语、谓语颠倒。他们去过北京屡次。much加不可数名词，女口 much milkma

7、ny加可数名词复数，女口many applesHow ma ny加可数名词复数，如How many pearsHow much加不可数名词，女口 How much waterHow much也可用于问价钱，如 How much are the apples ?意思是这些苹果多少钱？这是How many与How much的最大区别2 many和much的用法：1many修饰复数可数名词，表许多；much修饰不可数名词，表量或程度。He has many friends, but few true ones.There hasn 't been much good weather rece

8、ntly.2 many a:many a和many同义，但语气比拟强，并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。Many a prisoner has been set free. =Many prisoners have been set free.3as many 和 so many 均等于 the same number of 。 前有 as, like时, 只用 so many。These are not all the books I have. These are as many more upstairs.They worked like so many ants.4 as much 等

9、于 the same amount of, 表同量和同一事情。He bought two pounds of sugar and as much tea.同量I was not in the least surprised, for I had fully expected as much.同一事情5many和much之后不接名词时，作为代名词；另外much也可用副词。Many of them were very tired.I don 't eat much for lunch. 代名词He is much taller than I.副词用 many,much 填空：1. How

10、is that skirt?2. How people are there in your family?3. How rice do you need?4. I have toys in my house.5. How bread is there in the box?注解： much 用于不可数名词， many 用于可数名词4. -What do you eat for your breakfast? - I eat .C. an egg and some breadsA. a egg and some breadsB. an egg and some bread6. I want ap

11、ple juice. I feel very thirsty.A.a B. a glass of C. a pair of7. Ben, please go to the shop to buy .C. three bag of saltC. two kilos of orangesA. three bags of salt8.- Can I help you?-A. two kilos of orangeB. three bags of saltsYes , I 'd like .B. two kilo of oranges10. - I want to buy three How about some milk ? It's better thanwater.A. bottles of waterB bottles of watersC. bottle of w