Unit2新题培优练(4)

1、C.Shocked.D. Relieved. 课后达标检测（建议用时：30分钟）I阅读理解（2019 河南五校高三下学期联考 ）1 was getting ready to go to bed when the phone rang. This could not be good. My mind raced through the list of family members who might n eed help, but the voice was hardly familiar.“ Lin dy, this is Lesley. ” I did n ' t know Lesl

2、ey well. We did occasi on ally sp eak with each other, but to say we were friends was not approp riate. I asked what she n eeded. Perha ps someth ing really awful caused her to reach some one she barely kn ew. In stead, she asked me, “ Do you have room for a turkey? In your freezer ?” We had lots o

3、_room in_ ur freezer,an d i n_ _fact,_ too_ much. “ Sure,” I respon ded, “ did your freezer break dow n ?”“ Notexactly , ” Lesley rep lied,“ but I will explain whe n I arrive. ”Minutes later came a huge freezer truck. Lesley stepped down and explained the lease（ 租约）of the grocery store her husba nd

4、serviced had run out and that they had to empty all the freezers that very ni ght. Thinking it was a shame to throw away all this good food, they decided to drop off food to anyone she could think of. Notici ng our freezer was p retty emp ty, Lesley asked to fill it up.Our home was their last stop a

5、nd anything left would have to be put in our freezer. An hour later, everyth ing fini shed, I asked her, “ When will you come back for all this?” Lesley laughed,"We don t want it back. It is yours! Thanks for helping us out ! ” Then they waved goodbye and drove away.“ For helping them out ?” We

6、 opened our freezer door. Inside were all expensive foods we never bought but often Ionged to try. We were struggling to buy groceries, yet it was not someth ing we shared with anyone. However, our n eeds were met in an unexp ected way, by that call, “ Do you have room for a turkey ?”【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文

7、，讲述了作者一家在困难时期意外收到一位只有点头 之交的人的“求助”，实际上却得到对方帮助的故事。1.How did the writer feel whe n she heard the phone ringing?An gry.B. Anxious.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的This could not be good. My mi nd raced throughthe list of family members who might need help "可知，作者刚听到电话铃响时认为不会有好事发生，猜测是哪个家人需要帮助，因此作者应是担忧的（an xious）。2Wha

8、t does the author indicate by the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?AThey were running out of food supplies.BTheir freezer was too large to fill.CThey were glad to put the turkey in the freezer.DTheir freezer was less frequently used.解析：句意理解题。画线句表示 “我们冰箱的空间很多，事实上，是太多了 ”；最后一段中的 “ Inside were all exp

9、ensive foods we never bought but often longed to try. ”暗示，作者真正想要表达的是他们生活困难， 贮存的食物快吃完了， 因此她家冰箱有太多的空间， 故A 项正确。3Why did Lesley call up the writer?ABecause she didn' t want food to go to waste.BBecause the writer was her good friend.CBecause something awful had happened.DBecause she knew the writer

10、was in need.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thinking it was a shame to throw away all thisgood food, they decided to drop off food to anyone she could think of. ”可知， Lesley 不想把这么好的食物扔掉，所以决定把食物送给她能想起的任何人，包括作者，故A 项正确。4What can be a suitable title for the text?AA Friend on Speaking TermsBWho Is My Angel?CUnexpected B

11、argainsDDo You Have Room for a Turkey?解析： 标题归纳题。 文章主要讲述了作者一家在困难时期收到Lesley 的“求助 ” 电话，询问其冰柜是否有空间存放火鸡，结果却得到Lesley 的帮助的故事。结合文章前后均提到 “ Do you have room for a turkey ? ” 可知，D 项正确。（2019 福州八县一中联考）lf a city wants to hold the Olympics, it must submit a proposal tothe IOC. After all proposals have been submitt

12、ed, the IOC votes. If no city with the fewest votes iseliminated（ 淘汰 ）, the voting continues, until a majority winner is determined. Typically, theGames are awarded several years in advance, allowing the winning city time to prepare for theGames.ln selecting the site of the Olympic Games, the lOC co

13、nsiders a number of factors, andchiefly among them is which organizing committee seems most likely to stage the Gameseffectively. The lOC also considers which parts of the world have not yet hosted the Games. Forinstance, Tokyo, the host of the 1964 Summer Games, and Beijing, that of the 2008 Games,

14、 werechosen in part to popularize the Olympic movement in Asia. Because of the growing importance of television worldwide, the lOC in recent years has also taken into account the host city 'timsezone. Whenever the Games take place in the U S.A. or Canada, for example, American televisionnetworks

15、 are willing to pay specially higher amounts for television rights because they canbroadcast popular events live in the best viewing hours.Once the Games have been awarded, it is the duty of the local organizing committee not thelOC or the NOC of the host city 's country to provide them with mon

16、ey. This is often done with apart of the Olympic television revenues（ 收入）, and corporate sponsorships, tickets sales, and othersmaller revenue sources. ln many cases there is also direct government support. Although manycities have gained amounts of money by hosting the Games, the Olympics can be fi

17、nancially risky.lf the financial gains from the Games are less than expected, the city will be left with large debts.解题导语 】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了申办奥运会的流程。5will be determined to host the Olympic Games by the lOC.AA city that submits a proposalBA majority winner in votingCA city that has perfect time zoneDOn

18、e that hasn' t hosted the Games解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，在所有提案提交后，国际奥委会投票。如果没有得票最少的城市被淘汰，则投票继续，直到确定主办城市。据此可知，得票数最多的城市由国际奥委会确定为奥运会主办城市，故B 项正确。6lf the Games take place in Canada, American television networksAwill not pay for the Canadian television networksBwill be forbidden to broadcast live sporting

19、 eventsCcan' t broadcast popular events live in the best viewing hoursD are willing to pay much higher amounts for television rightsD 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，奥运会无论何时在美国或者加拿大举办，美国电视网络都愿意为电视转播权支付特别高的费用，因为他们可以在最佳观看时间直播受欢迎的 （体育）赛事，故 D 项正确。7According to the last paragraph, which following statement is T

20、RUE?AThe host city must be left with large debts.BThere is no financial risk in hosting the Olympic Games.CThe city may gain a lot of money.DIt is impossible that the host city couldn ' t make money.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知，主办城市能获得奥运会电视转播、企业赞助等收入，故主办城市可能会获得许多资金，故C 项正确。知，本段主要讲述了冬泳对大脑的益处，故选A 项。8AWinner or

21、 LoserWhich of the following can be the best title of this passage?BCDThe Olympic GamesApplying for Host for the OlympicsHow to Host the Olympic GamesB 项最解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了申办奥运会的流程。故适合作本文的标题。n七选五（2019 河北九校高三下学期第一次联考）When the cold weather hits, swimming is probablyan activity that' s far fro

22、m your mind. 1. Here are some reasons why swimming inwinter is great!Work your musclesEvery time you swim, it is like doing a mini -resistance workout. Each kick and pull works your muscles more than you might imagine, especially your arms, shoulders and gluteus the muscles that are inactive all day

23、 when you ' re sitting at your desk. Swimming also works your abs（腹肌）and will reduce your waisti ine. 2.Lift your spiritsExercise gives off chemicals in your body called endorphins（ 内啡肽 ）. These cause a positive. The repetition, movement andfeeling into your body which makes you happy. 3.breathi

24、ng can help you to relax and that 'wshy swimming is also regarded as a relaxing exercise.Swimming is one of the best activities you can do all year round which benefits your body and your mind. Swimming has been found to increase blood flow to the brain, which leads to more oxygen. That means yo

25、u' ellxperience improved alertness, better memory and cognitive( 认 知的 ) function.5Meet new people. You can meet people from all walks of life when swimming. Have a chat in thelap pool, join a swimming club, or get involved in social water sports to get to know people in your community. Besides,

26、the great thing about swimming is that you can do it rain or shine.Although your backyard pool, the river, or beach cools down over winter, most inside swimmingpools run heated pools year-round, so you ' ve got no excuse to stop swimming!AGood for your brainBGreatly beneficial to your bodyCThese

27、 chemicals can control your thought and actionDSwimming has been shown to reduce stress and tensionEWhile swimming is an individual sport, it 's also very socialFSo, along with building fitness, it is a wonderful full -body exerciseGBut swimming is one of the best activities everyone can underta

28、ke in winter解题导语 】 本文是一篇说明文，作者在文中介绍了冬泳的几点优势。1 G 解析：考查承上启下。该空的前一句表明冬季的时候人们往往不再考虑游泳，空后一句 “Here are some reasons why swimming in winter is great ”说明下文将介绍冬季游泳的益处，G项中的But表明转折关系，G项在此处起着承上启下的作用。2 F 解析：考查段落总结。第二段的主题是锻炼你的肌肉 ” ，该空上文说明游泳能锻炼身体各部分的肌肉，比如胳膊、肩膀的肌肉，臀肌和腹肌，故F 项中的 “ full- bodyexercise”起到总结的作用。3D解析：考查细节

29、支撑。本段主题是"提升你的精神”，上文的“ makes you happy”和下文的help you to relax ”“relaxing ”暗示 D 项“已证明游泳可以减少压力和紧张 ” 符合段意。4A解析：考查段落主旨。 本空是第四段的主题句， 依据第四段的 “increase blood flowto the brain.experience improved alertness, better memory and cognitive(认知的 ) function ” 可5E 解析： 考查细节支撑。 依据下文的 “You can meet people from all w

30、alks of life whenswimmi ng."可知，游泳也可以是一种社交活动，这与E项中的“ it 'also very social”相符。川语法填空(2019 东高三下学期高考预测 )The famous Pek ing Op era artist Yua n Huiqi n hosted twoculture talks 1.were called “ Charm(魅力)of Peking Opera ” in Stockholm and St.Petersburg last year.The two sessions, as programs of Chin

31、ese Culture Talk, 2.(organize) by theBureau for External Cultural Relations of the Ministry of Culture of China, Chinese embassies andlocal cultural organizations. 3.(member) of Chinese embassies, famoussinologists( 汉学家 ) and those 4.(show) an interest in Peking Opera, attended thetwo culture talks.

32、The host, Yuan Huiqin, is a national classA artist of China National Peking OperaCompany and a winner of the Plum Blossom Prize. During the talks, she 5. shared the charm of Peking Opera in more than one way.(patient)With the help of the local sinologists, 6.(she) talks were translated intoSwedish and Russian. These words explored the concepts and artisti