英文科技论文材料写作普通句式

1、+在这篇文章中，我们说明（介绍）了一种，方法这极大的降低了的难度In this work ,we address the pr oblem of +do ing sthThis greatly reduces the difficulty of .In this paper , we propose the .在这一章节，我们介绍这个算法可以应用于These algorithm may be app licable to .In this secti on , we p rese nt .We dem on strate out algorithm on two tasks :是不太可能的It

2、 is un likely to do.A 被认为是 B A can be regarded as B（偏向于）将认为是为了这个目的，我们提岀了A.is prone to judge . as . view . as .To this end ,we prop ose A.当应用到 中的时候 When applied to.By comb ining .a nd .,.A是B中的一个基本问题之一前面已经提到,As men ti oned before,.A is one of the fun dame ntal p roblems in B目的在于Its goal is to do .换句话来

3、说,On the other hand ,.可以解决问题. is the solution to .在样本的和上都很有效跟相比较,Comp ared to .make effective use of both .a nd .am ong samp les.这篇文章接下来的内容安排如下The rema in der of this paper is orga ni zed as follows: (in troduces, details, exte nds . to address . , p rese nts the results , con cludes our pap er)We a

4、im at doin g.Our target is .Our basic no ti on is to do.自然而然地,It is n atural ,.e.g. It is n atural that this threshold be chose n as the mea n of pi.为了达到 的目的 To achieve .To achieve this ,图示 . is outl ined in Fig. 2.Fig. 4 shows .因为，做什么是困难的As . , it is very difficult to do .As., ir is usually hard to

5、 .Due to .e.g.:As the varia nee of object sha pe and color with in an object class can be large,it is very difficult to obta in class-s pecific features that can describe the object class accurately.通过方法，可以得到By doing sth ,we have sth.e.g. By iterati on over all selected images and match ing visual w

6、ords to all detected object p arts using NGC, we have a table of the sp atial ralati on betwee n p airs of visual words .就这点而言,In this regard, .由于极大地依赖于，有必要As . heavily relies on . , it is n ecessary to do .一方面来说,，另一方面来说,这就说明了This testifies to the .On the one hand , . , on the other hand ,.本文的主旨在于Th

7、e core is .英语学术论文常用经典句型Begi nning1. In this paper, we focus on the n eed for2. This paper pro ceeds as follow.3. The structure of the paper is as follows.4. In this paper, we shall first briefly in troduce fuzzy sets and related concepts5. To begi n with we will p rovide a brief backgro und on theIn

8、 troduct ion1. This will be followed by a descri pti on of the fuzzy n ature of the p roblem and a detailed p rese ntati on of how the required membersh ip functions are defi ned.2. Details on xx and xx are discussed in later secti ons.3. In the next secti on, after a stateme nt of the basic p roble

9、m, various situati ons in volvi ng p ossibility kno wledge are in vestigated: first, an en tirely p ossibility model is propo sed; the n the cases of a fuzzy service time with stochastic arrivals and non fuzzy service rule is studied; lastly, fuzzy service rule are con sidered.Review1. This review i

10、s followed by an in troduct ion.2. A brief summary of some of the releva nt concepts in xxx and xxx is p rese nted in Section 2.3. In the next secti on, a brief review of the . is give n.4. In the next secti on, a short review of . is give n with sp ecial regard to .5. Secti on 2 reviews releva nt r

11、esearch related to xx.6. Secti on 1.1 briefly surveys the motivati on for a methodology of actio n, while 1.2 looks at the difficulties p osed by the compi exity of systems and outl ines the n eed for deve lopment of p ossibility methods.Body1. Secti on 1 defi nes the no ti on of robust ness, and ar

12、gues for its importance.2. Secti on 1 devoted to the basic asp ects of the FLC decisi on making logic.3. Secti on 2 gives the backgro und of the p roblem which in cludes xxx4. Secti on 2 discusses some p roblems with and app roaches to, n atural Ian guage un dersta nding.5. Secti on 2 explains how f

13、lexibility which ofte n . can be exp ressed in terms of fuzzy time window6. Secti on 3 discusses the asp ects of fuzzy set theory that are used in the .and also discusses7. Secti on 3 describes the system itself in a gen eral way, in cludi ng the system p erforma nee.8. Secti on 3 describes a new me

14、asure of xx.9. Secti on 3 dem on strates the use of fuzzy po ssibility theory in the an alysis of xx.10. Section 3 is a fine descri pti on of fuzzy formulati on of huma n decisi on.11. Section 3, is deve loped to the modeli ng and pro cess ing of fuzzy decisi on rules12. The main idea of the FLC is

15、described in Sectio n 3 while Sectio n 4 describes the xx strategies.13. Section 3 and 4 show exp erime ntal studies for verify ing the propo sed model.14. Section 4 discusses a p revious fuzzy set based app roach to cost varia nee in vestigati on.15. Section 4 gives a sp ecific exa mple of xxx.16.

16、Section 4 is the exp erime ntal study to make a fuzzy model of memory pro cess.17. Section 4 contains a discussi on of the imp licati on of the results of Secti on 2 and 3.18. Sectio n 4 app lies this fuzzy measure to the an alysis of xx and illustrate its use on exp erime ntal data.19. Section 5 p

17、rese nts the p rimary results of the paper: a fuzzy set model .20. Sectio n 5 contains some con clusi ons p lus some ideas for further work.21. Sectio n 6 illustrates the model with an exa mple.22. Various ways of justificati on and the reas ons for their choice are discussed very briefly in Secti o

18、n 2.23. In Section 2 are p rese nted the block diagram exp ressi on of a whole model of huma n DM system24. In Section 2 we shall list a collect ion of basic assu mp ti ons which a . scheme must satisfy.25. In Section 2 of this paper, we p rese nt rep rese ntati on and uniquen ess theorems for the f

19、un dame ntal measureme nt of fuzz in ess whe n the doma in of discourse is order den se.26. I n Sectio n 3, we describe the p relimi nary results of an emp irical study curre ntly in p rogress to verify the measureme nt model and to con struct membersh ip functions.27. In Section 5 is an alyzed the

20、inference p rocess through the two kinds of inference exp erime nts.This Section1. In this sect ion, the characteristics and environment un der which MRP is desig ned are described.2. We will p rovide in this sect ion basic term ino logies and no tati ons which are n ecessary for the un dersta nding

21、 of subseque nt results.Next Section2. The n ext sect ion describes the mathematics that goes into the compu ter impi eme ntati on of such fuzzy logic stateme nts.3. However, it is cumbersome for this purpose and in p ractical app licati ons the formulae were rearra nged and simp lified as discussed

22、 in the n ext sect ion.4. The three components will be described in the n ext two secti on, and an exa mple of xx an alysis of a compu ter in formati on system will the n illustrate their use.5. We can interpret the results of Exp erime nts I and II as in the follow ing secti ons.6. The n ext sect i

23、on summarizes the method in a from that is useful for argume nts based on xxSummary1. This paper con cludes with a discussi on of future research con siderati on in secti on 5.2. Secti on 5 summarizes the results of this in vestigati on.3. Secti on 5 gives the con clusi ons and future directi ons of

24、 research.4. Secti on 7 p rovides a summary and a discussi on of some exte nsions of the paper.5. Fin ally, con clusi ons and future work are summarized6. The basic questi ons po sed above are the n discussed and con clusi ons are draw n.7. Secti on 7 is the con clusi on of the paper.Cha pter 0. Abs

25、tract1. A basic p roblem in the desig n of xx is p rese nted by the choice of a xx rate for the measureme nt of exp erime ntal variables.2. This paper exam ines a new measure of xx in xx based on fuzzy mathematics which overcomes the difficulties found in other xx measures.3. This paper describes a

26、system for the an alysis of the xx.4. The method in volves the con struct ion of xx from fuzzy relati ons.5. The p rocedure is useful in an alyz ing how groups reach a decisi on.6. The tech nique used is to emp loy a n ewly deve loped and versatile xx algorithm.7. The usefu In ess of xx is also con

27、sidered.8. A brief methodology used in xx is discussed.9. The an alysis is useful in xx and xx p roblem.10. A model is devel oped for a xx an alysis using fuzzy matrices.11. Algorithms to comb ine these estimates and p roduce a xx are p rese nted and justified.12. The use of the method is discussed

28、and an exa mple is give n.13. Results of an exp erime ntal app licati ons of this xx an alysis pro cedure are give n to illustrate the propo sed tech niq ue.14. This paper an alyses p roblems in15. This paper outl ines the functions carried out by .16. This paper in cludes an illustrati on of the .1

29、7. This paper p rovides an overview and in formati on useful for app roach ing18. Emp hasis is p laced on the con struct ion of a criteri on function by which the xx in achiev ing a hierarchical system of objectives are evaluated.19. The main emp hasis is p laced on the p roblem of xx20. Our prop os

30、ed model is verified through exp erime ntal study.21. The exp erime ntal results reveal in terest ing exa mples of fuzzy p hases of: xx, xx22. The comp atibility of a p roject in terms of cost, and xx are likewise rep rese nted by lin guistic variables.23. A didactic exa mple is in cluded to illustr

31、ate the compu tati onal pro cedureChap ter 1. In troduct ionTime1. Over the course of the p ast 30 years, . has emerged form in tuitive2. Tech no logical revoluti ons have recen tly hit the in dustrial world3. The adve nt of . systems for has had a sig ni fica nt imp act on the4. The deve lopment of

32、 . is explored5. During the p ast decade, the theory of fuzzy sets has deve loped in a variety of direct ions6. The concept of xx was in vestigated quite inten sively in recent years7. There has bee n a turning point in . methodology in accorda nee with the adve nt of .8. A major concern in . today

33、is to continue to imp rove.9. A xx is a latecomer in the part rep rese ntatio n arena.10. At the time of this writi ng, there is still no sta ndard way of xx11. Although a lot of effort is being spent on improving these weak nesses, the efficie nt and effective method has yet to be devel op ed.12. T

34、he pion eer work can be traced to xx 1965.13. To date, none of the methods deve loped is p erfect and all are far from ready to be used in commercial systems. Objective / Goal / Purpose1. The purpose of the inference engine can be outl ined as follows:2. The ultimate goal of the xx system is to allo

35、w the non exp erts to utilize the existi ng kno wledge in the area of manual han dli ng of loads, and to p rovide in tellige nt, compu ter aided in struct ion for xxx.3. The paper concerns the deve lopment of a xx4. The scope of this research lies in5. The main theme of the paper is the app licati o

36、n of rule based decisi on making.6. These objectives are to be met with such thorough ness and con fide nee as to p ermit .7. The objectives of the . op eratio ns study are as follows:8. The p rimary purpo se/c on siderati on/o bjective of9. The ultimate goal of this concept is to p rovide10. The ma

37、in objective of such a . system is to11. The aim of this paper is to p rovide methods to con struct such p robability distributi on.12. I n order to achieve these objectives, an xx must meet the followi ng requireme nts:13. In order to take adva ntage of their similarity14. more research is still re

38、quired before final goal of . can be compi eted15. In this trial, the objective is to gen erate.16. for the sake of concen trat ing on . research issues17. A major goal of this report is to exte nd the utilizati on of a recen tly deve loped pro cedure for the xx.18. For an illustrative purpo se, fou

39、r well known OR p roblems are studied in p rese nee of fuzzy data: xx.19. A major thrust of the paper is to discuss app roaches and strategies for structuri ng .methods20. This illustrati on points out the n eed to sp ecify21. The ultimate goal is both descri ptive and p rescri ptive.22. Chap ter 2.

40、 Literature Review23. A wealth of in formatio n is to be found in the statistics literature, for exa mp le, regard ing xx24. A con siderable amount of research has bee n done . duri ng the last decade25. A great nu mber of studies report on the treatme nt of un certa in ties associated with xx.26. T

41、here is con siderable amount of literature on planning27. However, these studies do n ot p rovide much atte ntio n to un certa inty in xx.28. Since the n, the subject has bee n exte nsively explored and it is still un der in vestigati on as well in methodological asp ects as in con crete app licati

42、ons.29. Many research studies have bee n carried out on this top ic.30. P roblem of xx draws recen tly more and more atte nti on of system an alysis.31. Atte mpts to resolve this dilemma have resulted in the devel opment of32. Many complex p rocesses unfortun ately, do not yield to this desig n p ro

43、cedure and have, therefore, not yet bee n automated.33. Most of the methods developed so far are deterministic and lor probabilistic in nature.34. The cen tral issue in all these studies is to35. The p roblem of xx has bee n studied by other in vestigators, however, these studies have bee n based up

44、on classical statistical app roaches.36. App lied . tech niq ues to37. Characterized the . system as38. Developed an algorithm to39. Developed a system called . which40. Uses an iterative algorithm to deduce41. Emp hasized the n eed to42. Ide ntifies six key issues surro unding high tech no logy43.

45、A comp rehe nsive study of the. has bee n un dertake n44. Much work has bee n rep orted rece ntly in these filed45. Prop osed/Prese nted/State thatlDescribedlIllustratedlIn dicated/Has show n / showed/Address/Highlights46. Poi nt out that the p roblem of47. A study on .was done / deve loped by 48. P

46、 revious work, such as and , deal only with49. The app roach take n by is50. The system deve loped by con sists51. A paper releva nt to this research was p ublished by 52. 's model requires con siderati on of.53. ' model draws atte ntio n to evoluti on in huma n devel opment54. 's model

47、focuses on.55. Little research has bee n con ducted in applying . to56. The p ublished in formati on that is releva nt to this research.57. This study further shows that58. Their work is based on the principle of59. More history of . can be fou nd in xx et al. 1979.60. Studies have bee n compi eted

48、to established61. The .studies in dicated that62. Though app licati on of xx in the filed of xx has p roliferated in recent years, effort in an alyz ing xx, esp ecially xx, is lack ing.P roblem / Issue / Questi on63. Unfortun ately, real-world engin eeri ng p roblems such as manu facturi ng planning

49、 do not fit well with this n arrowly defi ned model. They tend to span broad activities and require con siderati on of mult iple asp ects.64. Remedy / solve / alleviate these p roblems67. . is a difficult p roblem, yet to be adequately resolved68. Two major p roblems have yet to be addressed69. An u

50、nan swered questi on70. This p roblem in esse nee in volves using x to obta in a soluti on.71. An additi onal research issue to be tackled is .72. Some important issues in deve loping a . system are discussed73. The three p rime issues can be summarized:74. The situati on leads to the p roblem of ho

51、w to determ ine the .75. There have bee n many atte mpts to76. It is exp ected to be serious barrier to77. It offers a simple soluti on in a limited doma in for a complexAbstract:1、1)2)2、1)In troduct ion (Motivatio n/ purpo se/goal/aim/objective/i mportance) (p rese nt ten se)The aim of this paper i

52、s to assess the accuracy of steady-state scale-up for small-scale sedimentary structures.An important objective of these well-c on stra ined exp erime nts is to evaluate curre nt theoretical models of PGE solubility. Scope/persp ective (past/p rese nt ten se)This study exam ined fecal coliform reduc

53、t ion in domestic wastewater after receivi ng treatme nt through a con structed open water wetla nd, a slow sand filter, and a p ortable ultraviolet dis infection un it.2) The scope of this study was to co mpare the behavior and character of dissolved orga nic carb on (DOC) duri ng soil-aquifer trea

54、tme nt at differe nt field sites in Ariz ona and California.3、method/procedure/approach (past tense)1) In this study, a lab-scale aerobic biofilter-biotrickling tower system packed with particulate plastic media (1.5 cm, hexago n in sha pe) was used to treat the salty artificial wastewater p olluted

55、 by min eral oil (diesel fuel) mixed with chemical dis persa nt (C PC OD-10) and inorganic nu trie nts.2) It involved recycling a small portion of the primary sludge and then activating it to enhance its biosorptive and flocculent prop erties through 30-min aerati on. The aerated sludge was the n br

56、ought into con tact with raw sewage to in duce rapid biosor ptio n of soluble COD and flocculati on of colloidal orga nic before the mixture was settled in a regular p rimary clarifier.4、Results/findings/products (past tense)e.g. Three granitoid magmatic events were identified at 815 Ma, 700-730Ma,

57、and 620-625Ma, which were marked by emp laceme nt of the calc-alkali ne Ujjukka gra nite and gra no diorite, the an atectic Suqii-Wagga two-mica gra nite and the Gutt in K-felds par megacrystic gran ite, and the ano roge nic Ganjii mon zogra nite, resp ectively.5、Discussion/Conclusions (present/past tense)e.g. The results showed that un der tract ion free con diti ons subside nee was a three-dime nsional p roblem and on e-dime nsional