高口翻译第八讲长句的译法(英译汉)

1、苏州昂立教育 Suzhou Only Interpretation翻译八、 长句的译法(英译汉)1.将原文中的单词或短语译成单独一句 The Chinese seemed justifiably proud of their economic achievements. The inside of each apartment depended on the personality of its occupants. Low temperature is associated with lower growth rates. Characteristically, Tedder conceal

2、ed his feelings and watched and learned They might have spoken with understandable pride of their high marks in theexam. At present people have a tendency to choose the safety of the middle-ground reply. Aunt Julia vainly asked each of her neighbours in turn to tell her what Gabriel hadsaid.2. 将原文中的

3、两个或两个以上句子合成一名 The boy had his right leg broken when an automobile ran over him. They sat down in the waiting room to do some reading. People came to and frothere. She had to go back home to look after her husband. He was confined to his bed. When we praise the Chinese achievements and the people, we

4、 are not merelybeing polite. She is intelligent, ambitious and hard-working. She is also good at solvingproblems. The door was unlocked. She went inside and sat in a stupor. She was nearcollapse, barely able to move her swollen feet.3. 切分法 This is the tale of the tragic failure of a brave and honest

5、 man appointed to exposecorruption by a new president. Shortly before she died, she spoke up for an exiled academic she thought wasunjustly accused of taking part in the genocide.Mary高级口译8 到苏州昂立，学优质口译 1苏州昂立教育 Suzhou Only Interpretation His welcome and readable essay lays out what he thinks democracy

6、 is and why itdemands support. Khitam, a mother of six from Gaza who has fled the home of her abusive husband,an Israeli-Arab, battles for custody for her children. The bureaucratic loophole allowed her to save more Jews than the far betterknown Oscar Schindler. Economists fear that unless more of p

7、eople start working, growth will be sluggishand the heavy taxes of those who do work will depress the pace of economicdevelopment. Those who expect hip-hop music to foster a political revolution that willdramatically improve the lot of black Americans are going to be disappointed.4.调序法 To make matte

8、rs even riskier, Mr. Sendler insisted on recording the childrensdetails to help them trace their families later. Contractors happily take advantage of their illegal status to hire them on the cheap. The police seem content to round them up occasionally and burn their mattressesand other meager posse

9、ssions before setting them free again. In focusing on the issue of violence against women and girls, the EU will betaking effective action against one of the major human rights violations of today's world. In the spirit of frankness which I hope will characterize our talks this week, let usrecog

10、nize at the outset these points: we have at times in the past been enemies. Clear-cut guidelines and policies have been worked out and expressed in accuratelanguage concerning the economy, politics, science and technology, education, culture, and military and foreign affairs.社会发展词汇： 代培 training-on-c

11、ontract program 代培生 trainee on contract 带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowingthem to retain their original rank andbenefitsMary高级口译8 到苏州昂立，学优质口译 2苏州昂立教育 Suzhou OnlyInterpretation 待业人员 job seekers 待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job 单亲家庭 single parent family 定向培训 training for specific

12、 posts 独生子女 the only child 对保障方案进行精算评估 Securityprograms should undergo actuarial review 对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviationaid to the designated sister regions 恶性犯罪 major crimes 反对迷信 be against superstition 福利分房 buy a benefit-orientedapartment from the organization one works with 复式住宅 compound apartmen

13、t 干部年轻化 rejuvenation of cadres 岗位培训 on-job training 高度重视精神文明建设 pay closeattention to cultural and ethical progress 搞好优生优育 promote good prenataland postnatal care 个人自愿计划 voluntary privateplans 工伤保险制度the on-job injuryinsurance system 工资收入分配制度the wage andincome distribution system 关系国计民生的大事 matters vit

14、al tonational well-being and the peoples livelihood 关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs tohelp the physically and mentallyMary高级口译8 3challenged deserve our care and support. 关心老龄人 care for senior citizens. 贵族学校 exclusive school（美）;select school（英） 国企下岗职工基本生活保障guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers

15、 laid off from state-owned enterprises 过紧日子 tighten ones belt 过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistentlevel 合理调整就业结构to rationallyreadjust the employment structure 后勤服务社会化 make logisticservices independent in their operation 积极发展民办教育 Effortsshould be made to develop schools not operated by government educat

16、ion departments. 基本养老金basic pensions 计划生育责任制 responsibilitysystem of family planning 继续开展“扫黄打非”斗争 Thefight against pornography, illegal publications and piracy shall be continued. 加快住房分配货币化进程capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation 加强计划生育工作 further improvefamily planning 加强舆论监督 ensu

17、re that the correctorientation is maintained in public opinion 家庭美德 family virtues到苏州昂立，学优质口译苏州昂立教育 Suzhou OnlyInterpretation 坚持“两手抓、两手都要硬”的方针adhere to the principle of“doing two jobs at once and attaching equal importance to each” 坚持正确的舆论导向 maintain thecorrect orientation for public opinion 建立集体合同制

18、度to establish agroup contract system 建立市场导向的就业机制toestablish a market-oriented employment mechanism 建立新型的劳动关系to establish anew type of labor relations 建设廉洁、勤政、务实、高效政府build a clean and diligent,pragmatic and efficient government 建设一个富强、民主、文明的国家build a prosperous, strong, democratic and culturally adva

19、nced country 教育程度 educational status;education received 教育程度比率 educational attainmentratio 戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center 精算界 actuarial profession 精算师 actuaries 扩大就业和再就业to expandemployment and reemployment 劳动保障监察制度the laborsecurity supervision system 劳动标准体系labor standardsystemMary高级口译8 4 劳动争议处理体制the system ofhandling labor disputes 面临困境 face adverse conditions 努力稳定低生育水平 work tostabilize the low birth r