高二英语必修五第一单元导学案

1、Unit 1 Words and expressions预习案Task 词性变化1. science (n. 科学 _ (adj. 科学的 _ (n.科学家2. conclude (vt. & vi. 结束 ; 推断出 _ (n. 结论 ; 结束3. analyse (vt.分析 _(n.分析4. attend (vt. 照顾 ; 护理 ; 出席 ; 参加 _ (n. 出席 , 到场 ; 看护 ; 照料5. _ (n. 医生,内科医师 physics (n. 物理学6. expose (vt. 暴露 ; 揭露 ; 使曝光 _(n. 暴露 ; 曝晒 ; 揭发7. foresee(vt _

2、(过去式 _(过去分词 预见,预知8. pollute (vt. 污染 ; 弄脏 _(n. 污染9. announce (vt. 宣布 ; 通告 _ (n. 宣布 ; 通告10. instruct (vt. 命令 ; 指示 ; 教导 _ (n. 命令 ; 指示11. responsible (adj. 有责任的,负责的 _ (n. 责任,职责,义务 12. construct (vt. 建设,修建 _ (n. 建设,建筑物13. contribute (vt & vi. 捐献,贡献,捐助 _ (n. 贡献,捐献,投稿 14. creative (adj 有创造力的,创造性的,独创的 _

3、 (vt 创造,创作 15. put _ 提出16. _ conclusion(=to conclude 最后17. expose _(be _ to 使显露,暴露18. cure sb._ 治愈某人19. absorb oneself _ (be _ in 全神贯注于20. suspect sb. _ 疑心某人犯有21. blame sb. _ sth.因某事儿责备某人22. blame sth. _ sb.把某事怪到某人头上23. be _ _ (for. (因 应受责备,应负责人24. be responsible _ 对负责25. contribute _有助于,捐献26. apart

4、 _ 除之外,此外27. (be strict _ 对严格讲学案重点词汇学习 . 阅读并翻译下列句子 , 体会其用法的不同 , 并进行归纳总结 .1.concludee.g The meeting concluded without an agreement. He concluded his speech with some amusing remarks. He concluded from the evidence that she was guilty. You should think twice before making the decision. Don t jump to c

5、onclusion. He _ the conclusion that the room must have been empty.【拓展】你知道“得出结论”有几种表达方式吗 ?_ 2.attendHe did not attend the meeting yesterday. 出席会议 _听演讲 _参加婚礼 _上学 _去教堂 _ There was no one to attend (on him but Tina. 伺候 /照料 _Who will attend ( to the patient if you go out?I ll attend to that problem later

6、. 照料,处理,专心于 _【拓展】你知道“参加”有几种表达方式吗 ? 他们有什么不同吗 ?_ 试辨别 : They had a quiet wedding only a few friends _ it.A. joined B. attended C. took part D. join in3.cureThe medicine should cure you of your cold.e.g Parents try to cure their children of bad habits. An effective cure for cancer has not yet been found

7、.归纳 :_ _ 【拓展延伸】辨别 treat/cureThe doctor _ her cancer with a new medicine but didn t _ her.The doctor _ her broken leg now.The doctor _ the patient of his illness.4.absorbClever children absorb knowledge easily. 译为 _Aspirin is quickly absorbed by /into the body. 译为 _The big company has gradually absor

8、bed these small companies into its own organization._ The writer was absorbed in his writing._5.blameHe blamed his brother for breaking the window.The driver was not to blame for the accident.Don t always put the blame for your failure on others.You must bear/take the blame for the accident.6.contri

9、buteThe writer personally contributed$10,000 to the earthquake fund.He offered to contribute to the Red Cross.She had contributed to a newspaper.Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.He made great contributions to the film industry.固学案:即学活用1. _ _, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed

10、 myself.最后 , 我想说说我过得有多么愉快。2. From what he said, we have _ _ _ _ they want to hold a party to celebrate their success. 根据他所说的话 , 我们断定他们想举行宴会来庆祝胜利。 3. 句型转换。If you expose yourself to sun for too much time, you will get sunburnt. If you _ _ _sun for too much time, you will get sunburnt. _ _sun for too m

11、uch time, you will get sunburnt.(用分词短语作原因状语 4. Because John _ _ _ his work, he forgot to inform him of it. 由于专心工 作 , 约翰忘记通知他这件事。_ _ his work , John forgot to inform him of it. (用分词短语作原因状语改写上句 5. 一句多译。 (对比填空 她把婚姻的失败归咎于他。 She _ him _ the failure of their marriage. (blame v. She _ the failure of their

12、marriage _ him. (blame v. 6. We consider that _ _ _ _ _. 我们认为你不应该受责备。7. Who _ _ a theory about black holes? 谁提出了黑洞理论 ?8. What he did _ _his success greatly. 他所做的一切对他的成功很有助益。9. 除了这些理由以外,他无话可说了_ _these reasons, he said nothing.10. 我们的英语老师对我们要求严格。Our English teacher_ _ _us.11. 让我们一起去听来自北京大学的李教授的演讲Let'