中考英语英语阅读理解试题(附答案)

1、中考英语英语阅读理解试题（附答案）一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1 .阅读理解Babies like sitting in the prams which are pushed by their mothers along the road or in the park. They sit in the prams eating, drinking, laughing or sleeping.But have you ever heard of the Pram Race before? It is held in Hull, England once a year. You might see

2、 some people running along the road and pushing the prams as fast as they can. However, there arent any babies in the prams, but adults instead. They jump out of the prams and drink lots of milk on the table along the road. Then they get into the prams and go on racing. The Pram Race is held to rais

3、e money for the people in need. For example, it helps to make it possible for disabled people to have wheelchairs for free.It all started when Hull was a fishing town. Every Friday afternoon, fishermens wives had to run, pushing the prams with their babies in. They took money to pay their bills and

4、buy food rapidly before their husbands returned from the sea.At the beginning only a few people were interested in the race, but now quite a lot of people including children, teenagers and the old take part in it each year. It is watched by more than three thousand people. These days, the Pram Race

5、has become more famous in the town. People can not only watch the exciting race, but also share their joy and friendship every year. If you want to watch the Pram Race, go to Hull.(1) What do babies do while sitting in the prams?A. They eat, drink or run.B. They drink, laugh or sleep.C. They run, wa

6、lk or jump.D. They sleep, eat or race.(2) Who sits in the prams during the Pram Race?A. Babies.B. Children.C. Teenagers.D. Adults.(3) What kind of town was Hull when the Pram Race started?A. A fishing town. B. A riding town. C. A shopping town. D. A running town. (4) Which of the following sentences

7、 is WRONG?A. The Pram Race was not very popular at the beginning.B. The Pram Race is held to raise money for the people in need.C. People in the prams drink lots of water along the road while racing.D. The fishermens wives were busy with a lot of things every Friday afternoon 【答案】(1) BD 3） A 4） 4） C

8、【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了婴儿车比赛，成年人坐在婴儿车中喝奶，这个比赛是为有需要的人筹集资金，例如，它有助于使残疾人士的轮椅免费。（ 1 ） B 细节理解题，根据第一段They sit in the prams eating, drinking, laughing or sleeping.可知婴儿坐在婴儿车里的时候在吃，喝，笑，或者睡觉，故选B。（ 2） D 细节理解题，根据第二段However, there arent any babies in the prams, but adultsinstead. 可知参加婴儿车比赛的时候，婴儿车里坐的是成年人，

9、故选D。（ 3） A 细节理解题，根据第三段It all started when Hull was a fishing town. Every Fridayafternoon, fishermens wives had to run, pushing the prams with their babies in. 可知在举行婴 儿车比赛之前，Hull 是一个钓鱼的小镇，故选A。（ 4） C 细节理解题，根据第二段They jump out of the prams and drink lots of milk on thetable along the road. 可知在婴儿车里的人喝大量的

10、奶，而不是题目中所说的水，故选C。【点评】文章细节的理解主要有一下几点：1.一一对应，题目的答案在文章中都能找到对应；2.语言转述，正确选项是原文的另类表达；3.语意理解，有些答案需要根据文章进行推理判断；4.对错辨别，一般为三误一正或三正一误。例如第四小题为三正一误，通读第二段即可得出答案。2 阅读理解Many years ago, I was a very shy girl at my school. I couldnt forget the way I had frozen in front of the class. My hands had shaken so badly that

11、I couldnt read my notes. My voice had become softer even to silence. Mr. Roberts had kindly stopped me,“ Masha, I know youre shy,but you worked hard on this project. If I give you another chance tomorrow, can you find your courage?I had nodded. I had kept my head down, hoping that the school day wou

12、ld end soon. When I got home that day, I could see an inviting light from the kitchen windows. Momma was backing. When Momma backed, I always watched and chatted with her. She said it was my company that made her baked goods taste so sweet.Momma studied my face as I came into the kitchen. “ Whats wr

13、ong, Masha? ” Tears shone in my eyes. I let the whole story out. Momma was silent for a moment. Then she said,“ Let meyou something. ” I followed Momma to her bedroom and carefully took out a blue ribbon that said “ First Place ” from it.“ I started the school year as the shyest girl on the speech t

14、eam, but I ended the year as the blue ribbon winner. I won it for public speaking. It wasnt easy I was not sure of myself at all. I worked hard, and mostly I faced my fears. Yo u just need to find your courage.”That was the second time someone had told me that. I followed Momma back to the kitchen.W

15、hat was it that made me so afraid? Soon Mommas sweet cake rose in the pans, and the smellof it comforted me as I wondered where I would find my courage. Momma put a thick piece infront of me.Theres nothing better for heartache than Mommas love baked in a cake.I raised a forkful of warm cake to my mo

16、uth. All the fear in the world could not take away Mommas love. I felt safe in Mommas kitchen. It was warm from the bottom of the heart.The next day I walked to the front of the classroom to give my presentation again. As I faced the class, I remember the ribbon and the smell of Mommas kitchen and t

17、hen took a deep breath and began to speak with confidence. Finally I succeeded.(1) Why was Masha unhappy that day?A. She was not good with her classmates.B. Her teacher criticized her.C. She didnt perform well in front of the class.D. She failed in an exam.(2) How many times had people told Masha sh

18、e need find courage?A. OnceB. TwiceC. Third timesD. Many times(3) help Masha find her courage.A. Mommas blue ribbon B. Mommas cake C. Mr. Roberts D. Mommas love (4) Whats the best title of this passage?A. My mother and IB. I found my courage againC. My shynessD. The blue ribbon and the cake made by

19、Momma【答案】(1) CB(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了一个害羞的小女孩在一个报告会上很紧张，表现得 很不好，在妈妈的帮助和鼓舞下被母爱感受，最终找到了面对困难的勇气，在第二次挑战 中取得了成功。(1) C 推断题。由 I couldnt forget the way I had frozen in front of the class. My hands had shaken so badly that I couldnt read my notes. My voice had become softer even to silence. 可知 她在报告会中及其紧

20、张，像被冻住了一样，双手颤抖甚至说不出话。显而易见，她在报告 会上表现得不好。 由 I had kept my head down, hoping that the school day would end soon. Tears shone in my eyes. I let the whole story out. 她低着头，希望这一天赶紧过去，回家后还 哭了告诉了妈妈整件事。由此可见她是因为在课堂上表现不好而不开心。故选Co(2) B细节理解题。由第一段老师说的 can you find your courage和第四段妈妈说的 You just need to find your co

21、urage.可以看出共有两次。由第四段That was the second timesomeone had told me that.也可以看出共有两次。故选 B。(3) D 推断题。 由 Theres nothing better for heartache than Mommas love baked in a cake.All the fear in the world could not take away Mommas love. 可知她认为治疗心病最有效的是蛋糕背后蕴含着的母爱，母爱能够战胜所以恐惧。所以很明显帮助她找到勇气的是母爱而不是蛋糕或者其他东西，故选Do(4) B主旨大

22、意题。文章多次提到了勇气第一段can you find your courage ?第四段You justneed to find your courage.the smell of it comforted me as I wondered where I would find my courage由此可见，找到勇气是文章的一条主线，引出了妈妈，是母爱让她找到了勇气，升 华了主题。用其他题目都不能很好地概括文章，没有画龙点睛的效果，故选Bo【点评】这是一篇记叙文，同时里面也有作者的一些观点。文章以一个害羞的小女孩找到 了勇气为为线索，证明了母爱的伟大，升华了主题。做题时应该兼顾全文，从全文中

23、推断 出答案，而不能只看一句话，要通观全文。主旨大意题要能够看到作者要表达的内在意 思，不能只看到文章的字面意思。3 .根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。As December comes to an end, you think about the new year and all the ways you want to improve your life. But as you start to write down your hopes for the new year, you think about the last year. You excitedly write down all

24、the changes you are going to make, but by the end of January those ideas get lost in your busy life.Heres a suggestion: Forget the too big, hard to achieve goals and just think about the small ones. We often think that we have to do everything in big steps, even though its so hard for us to reach it

25、, said Robert Maurer, who recently wrote the book One Small Step Can Change Your Life. What we try to do is to begin with such a small step that we cant find any excuse not to do “ it.“Kaizen ” , a Japanese word, is used to mean change behavior and attitudes. During WorldWar n , American factory man

26、agers were able to increase productivity by trying small, continuousimprovements instead of sudden changes. After the war, the idea was brought to a rebuildingJapan. It made Japan develop fast. The Japanese called it“ Kaizen ” , which meansa improvementMaurer studied the idea and did some experiment

27、s with it. Kaizen could possibly help peoplesucceed in doing everything.(1) Robert Maurer wrote a book to tell us.A. we should do everything in big stepsB. how to change ones life with one small stepC. we should try a lot of sudden changesD. how to find a small step without any excuse(2) The underli

28、ned part aincrease productivity the passage means .A.提高生产率B.增加成本C.增加出口量D.提高待遇(3) The writer of the passage suggests we should.A. make changes at the end of the year B. do few experiments with“ Kaizen ”C. do things with hard to achieve goals D. take a tiny step to achieve big goals(4) Which of the fo

29、llowing is TRUE from the passage?A. You can achieve your goals if you are not too busy. B. Robert Maurer studied “ kaizen and found it helpful.C. You cant find any excuse not to reach a big goal. D. Kaizen was brought to Japan duringWorld War n .【答案】(1) B（ 2） A（ 3） D（ 4） B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了应忘记太大的、难以实现的

30、目标，只想想小的目标，一步步地去实现它。（ 1 ） B 细节理解题。根据who recently wrote the book One Small Step Can Change Your Life（最近写了一本书一小步可以改变你的生活）可知，故选B（ 2 ） A 细节理解题。根据by trying small, continuous improvements instead of suddenchanges （通过尝试一个小的、持续的进步来代替突然地改变）可知，选 A（ 3） D 细节理解题。根据Forget the too big, hard-to-achieve goals and ju

31、st think about thesmall ones （忘记太大的、难以实现的目标，只想想小的）可知，本题选 D（ 4） B 细节理解题。根据Maurer studied the idea and did some experiments with it （莫勒学习了这个主意，然后做了一些实验）可知，本题选B【点评】本文属于议论文，阅读时首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题 时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答 案。4 阅读理解One night, when I

32、 was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. Sweetie, my company wants to promote（ 升职 ） me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that youve done well and allowing you to skip（ 跳 ） a grade, but youll have to leave your friends. Would you say y

33、es to your teacher? She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was lost in thought. The question kept me wondering for the rest of the night. I had said Yes but for the first time, I realized the difficult decisions adults had to make.For almost four years, my mother would call us from Braz

34、il every day. Every evening Id eagerly wait for the phone to ring and then tell her everything that happened during the day. A phone call, however, could never take her place and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking

35、 at her large empty apartment. It was then I started to understand the difficult choices she had to make. She needed to think about both family and work. Faced with difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldnt know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of

36、 the situation, with a positive attitude.Back home, I reminded myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she managed to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be independent. I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable goals.My mother is now back with us. B

37、ut I will never forget what the experience has really taught me. Ive learned a lot because of this separation（ 分离 ）. There are lots of difficult decisions that we have to face in our life. We need to have a positive attitude no matter what happens.（ 1 ） It was for the writer to say Yes to her mother

38、 s question.A. excitedB. difficultC. unusualD. easy(2) Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3?A. I thought my mother might regret her decision.B. I thought my mother might want to go home with us.C. I realized how lonely my mother was in Brazil herself.D. I realized

39、my mother had a happy time in Brazil herself.(3) The writer most probably wants to tell us that.A. how she gets on well with her mother B. its difficult for her to make a decisionC. she has learnt a lot from the experience D. adults have to face the difficult decisions 【答案】(1) BC(3) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要

40、介绍了我在小时候与妈妈分开的一段经历，懂得做决定的艰难，理解了妈妈工作的辛苦。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的第 一 The question kept me wondering for the rest of the night. I had saidyes,可知 这个问题很难回答，故答案是B。(2)细节理解题。根据文中的前面 Looking at her large empty apartment看着她那空荡荡 的大公寓，可知 后面应该是我意识到我母亲在巴西是多么孤独，故答案是Co(3)细节理解题。根据文中的最后一段My mother is now back with us. But I wi

41、ll neverforget what the experience has really taught me. Ive learned a lot because of this separation. There are lots of difficult decisions that we have to face in our life. We need to have a positive attitude no matter what happens.可知 作者从中学到了很多，故答案是 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的 关键词，在文

42、章中寻找答案。5.阅读理解Last weekend, I took Lucy to a park, where she discovered a track with large bumps( 凸块)and sharp tums. At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track, but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump.Lucy looked

43、at me with fear because she was still a biking newbie. I tried to encourage her too, but really, I was thinking this is going to be a disaster. Not because I thought she would get hurt. More because I thought she wouldnt be able to pick up enough speed to balance, then get really discouraged, and gi

44、ve up quickly. I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then crying all the way home.But I was only half right. Lucy did have a lot of trouble riding the bike. She couldnt find her balance. She fell many times. At one point, she almost started crying because younger kids were getting an

45、gry that she was slowing everyone else down. But she did not give up. She kept picking herself up and trying again. She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground. When she felt more confident, she came back. Then she did it

46、over and over again until she finally reached her goal of going around the whole track without falling once. Then she didnt want to leave and everyone was cheering her on.This was not a day that ended in a disaster. It was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance pays off.(1) Why was Lucy taken to

47、the park last weekend ?A. TO play other kids.B. To discover a track for fun.C. To find her speed was too slow.D. To ride her bike along the track.(2) What does the underlined sentence probably mean in Paragraph 2 ?A. Lucy would get hurt and cry all the way home.B. Lucy would fear to ride the bike an

48、d get discouraged.C. Lucy would lose balance and slow the younger kids down.D. Lucy would have trouble riding the bike and give up soon.(3) What did Lucy take the bike into the main park for _?A. Being cheered on by everyone.B. Getting practice in an easier way.C. Feeling more confident and coming b

49、ack.D. Reaching her goal of riding the bike at once.(4) Which one is the right order of the events?a. Lucy fell and got up lots of times.b. Lucy picked up speed on a flat ground.C. Lucy found her bike was too low for the bumps.d. Lucy rode her bike around the whole track without falling once.A. a- b

50、 - c- d.B. c b - a - d.C. c a - b- d.D. a- C- b - d. What is the best title of the passage ?A. Playing in the Park Is FunB. Perseverance Pays offC. Dont Be Afraid of Fall inD. Riding Bikes Is Art【答案】(1) DD(3) B(4) CB【解析】【分析】文章大意：上周末，我带露西去了一个公园，起初，我以为露西能沿着 跑道骑自行车，但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低，一直卡在颠簸的路面上。因为她还是 个骑自行

51、车的新手，我认为她很快就放弃了。但我只对了一半。露西骑自行车确实有很多 困难。她找不到平衡。她摔倒了很多次。有一次，她几乎哭了起来，但她没有放弃。她不 断地振作起来，再试一次。这不是以灾难告终的一天。有一天，露西知道坚持是有回报 的。(1)细节理解题。根据 At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track, but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump

52、.可知，起初，我以为露西可以沿着赛道骑车，但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低，一直卡在隆起的路面上。可知是去骑自行车，故答案是Do2 2) 句意猜测题。根据 I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then crying all the way home.可知我想象着她把自行车扔到地上，然后一路哭回家，可知意思是露西骑自行车有困难，很快就放弃了，故答案是Do3 3) 细节理解题。根据 She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pu

53、shing off and picking up speed on a flat ground.可知她甚至把自行车从跑道上带到主公园练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速。可知是为了以更简单的方式进行练习，故答案是B。4 4)细节排序题。根据第一段but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the groundand kept getting stuck on top of the bump 但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低，一直卡在颠簸的顶部。第三段第二行 She fell many times她摔了很多次；第三段中间She even took

54、thebike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground o她甚至把自行车从跑道上带到主公园练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速。第三段最后 and over again until she finally reached her goal of going around the whole track without falling once,又一次，直到她最终达到了自己的目标，在整个赛道上不摔倒一次，故答案 是C。5 5) 标题判断题。根据：

55、It was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance pays off. 这天 露西知道坚持是有回报的，可知答案是B.【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、句意猜测题，细节排序题和标题判断题。 细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；句义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合 理想象，确定句子的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心思想，凝 练句式，最终确定答案。6 .阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Every year, more than 26,000 children arrive in Britain. W

56、e ask some new arrivals what they like best about their new lives and whats different from home.Jarek, PolandI dont know anybody from Poland here, but Im lucky because the English boy next door is very friendly and kind. We are in the same class!I like teachers here. At home, the teachers seem a bit

57、 strict and serious. There are a lot of rules, too. Here, teachers are patient and dont give much homework. We students go out of school and buy pizza or burgers at lunchtime. We cant do that in Poland.Daisy & Luck, the USA AtMy sister and I like living here. Its cool! My sister loves the British ac

58、cent （口音） Everybody here is very polite. But we dont understand all your strange words-we say yard not garden, and apartment not flat. The food is better here. Theres Chinese Indian and Thai. At home we eat too much fast food.Zinah, IndiaE Its too cold here! I hate doing sports, especially outside in winter. The teacher here