军考英语2020考前冲刺试卷

1、2020军队院校招生文化科目统一考试英语考前冲刺试卷考 生 须 知1 .本试题共五大题，考试时间120分钟，满分100分。2 .将单位、姓名、准考证号分别填写在试卷及答题纸上。3 .所有答案军卸载答题纸上，写在试卷上的答案一律无效。4 .考试结束后，试卷及答案之全部上交并分别封存。一、单项选择(本题共20小题，每小题1分，工茜分20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()1. What great success The Wandering Earth is! It is first science fiction film set in sp

2、ace in China.A. /; theB. /; aC. a; aD. a; the()2. I went to college in the and began to work in.A. 1980's; my twentyB. 1980; my twentiesC. 1980s; my twentiesD. 1980 ' s; my twentieth()3. I don't like these T-shirts. They are too long too short.A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D

3、. much; and()4. We want to try something new, but finding to start is always the hardest part.A. successB. wisdomC. courageD. trust()5. You should go over your test paper you hand it in.A. beforeB. thoughC. afterD. as soon as()6. This kind of T-shirt looks and sells.A. nice; wellB. nice; goodC. well

4、; wellD. good; nice()7. Mr Smith will give us a talk on computers next week.A. some timeB. sometimeC. sometimesD. some times()8. My parents are free today, so I stay at home to look after my brother.A. mustn ' tB. couldn ' t C.shouldn 'tD. needn ' t()9. Could you help me the pen? It&

5、#39;s under your chair.A. take upB. look upC.pick upD.put up()10. Most boys blue to pink while most girls wear pink than blue.A. would rather,preferB.prefer, wouldratherC. would rather,would ratherD.prefer, prefer()11. His aunt wants to him to fix the watch, but he has already had it.A. make, repair

6、 B. get, repair C. have, repaired D. get, repaired ()12.great progress she ' s made in the past month!Exactly. To my, she ' s really changed a lot.A. What, surprise B. What a, surprise C. What, surprised D. What a, surprised()13. I thought difficult the final decision.A. it, to make B. it &#

7、39; s, to make C. that, to make D. it, making ()14. Do you know this afternoon?一I'm not sure, but I'll tell you as soon as she.A. how will Betty arrive; startsB. how Betty will arrive; will startC. when Betty will arrive; startsD. when Betty will arrive; will start()15. Recently I bought a s

8、econd -hand car, was very reasonable.A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose()16.Tom is the only one of the students who to Shanghai.A. have gone B. have been C. has been D. had gone()17. fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Wo

9、uld you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you beO 18.The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A. whichB. that C. what D. who（）19. the project as planned, we' ll have to work two more hours a day.A. Completing B. Com

10、plete C. Completed D. To complete （）20. - Would you mind taking the underground to the theatre tonight?. It will take less time than by car.A. Certainly B. Of course not C. You ' re welcomeD. You ' d better not 二、阅读理解（共两节，40分） 第一节（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从所给的 A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AWomen are on the

11、whole more verbal than men. They are good at 1anguage and verbal reasoning. while men tend to be skilled at tasks demanding visual-spatial（ 视空）abilities. In fact, along with aggression these are the most commonly accepted difference between these sexes.Words are tools for communicating with other pe

12、ople especially information about people. They are mainly social tools. Visual and spatial abilities are good for imagining and manipulating objects and for communicating information about them. Are these talents programmed into the brain? In some of the newest and most controversial research in neu

13、rophysiology（ 神经 生理学）,it has been suggested that when it comes to the brain males are specialists while women are generalists.But one knows that, if anything this means in terms of the abilities of the two sexes. Engineering is both Visual and spatial and it ' s true that there are relatively fe

14、w women engneers. But women become just as skilled as men at shooting a rifle or driving a car task that involve visual-spatial skills. They also do equally well at programming a computer, which is neither visual nor spatial. Women do, however, seem less likely to fall in love with the objects thems

15、elves. We all know men for whom machines seem to be extensions of their identity. （82） A woman is more likely to see her car, rifle or computer as a useful tool but not in itself fascinating.21. According to the passage, women are usually good at.A. body languageB. logical reasoningC. tasks demandin

16、g for the use of wordsD. both A and B22. The word "accepted " in the last sentence of the first paragraph, roughly means.A. believed B. assumedC. receivedD. reconciled23. In the author' s opinion, visual and spatial abilities are good for.A. achieving one' s objects.B. mind and bod

17、y.C. programming talents into the brain.D. imagination and communication.24. All the following tasks involve visual-spatial abilities EXCEPT.A. imagining and handling objects.B. providing a computer with a set of instructionsC. shooting a gun and driving an automobileD. planning and making things as

18、 an engineer does25. Why do women seem less likely to fall in love with the objects themselves?A. Because they have no visual-spatial skills.B. Because they are only good at language and verbal reasoning.C. Because they are less likely to see their charming or interesting aspects.D. Because they rar

19、ely use machines such as cars, rifles, computers, etc.BThe US. government has recently helped people learn more about the dangers of earthquakes by publishing a map.This map shows the chances of an earthquake in each part of the country. （83） The areas of the map where earthquakes are most likely to

20、 oc cur are called earthquakeThe bevernment is, spending a great deal money and is working hardto help discover the answer to these two questions: l. Can we predict earthquake? 2. Can we control earthquakes?To answer the first question, scientists are looking very closely at the most active fault（ 断

21、层）systems in the country such as the San Andreas fault in California, a fault is break between two sections of the earth 'surface. These breaks between sections are the place where earthquake occurs. Scientists look at the faults for changes that might show that an earthquake was about to occurs

22、. But it will probably be many years before we can predict earthquakes accurately. And the control of earthquakes is even farther away.Nevertheless, there have been some interesting developments in the field of controlling earthquakes. The most interesting development concerns the Rocky Mountain Ars

23、enal earthquakes. Here water was put into a layer of rocks 4000 meters below surface of the ground. Shortly after this injection of water, there were a small number of earthquakes. Scientists have decided that the water which was injected into rocks works like oil on each other. When the water “oile

24、d “fsthe, the fault became slippery and the energy of an earthquake was released. Scientists are still experimenting at the site of these earthquakes. They have realized that there is a connection between injection of the water and the earthquake activity. They have suggested that might be possible

25、to use this knowledge to prevent very big destructive earthquakes, that is, scientists could inject some kind of fluid like water into faults and change one big earthquake into a number of small, harmless earthquakes.26. Earthquake belts are.A. maps that show where earthquakes are likely to occurB.

26、zones with a high probability of earthquakesC. breaks between two sections of the earth' s surfaceD. the two layers of earth along a fault27. The San Andreas ' fault is .A. an active fault systemB. a place where earthquakes have been predicted accuratelyC. a place where earthquake have been

27、controlledD. the location of the Rocky Mountain28. What did scientists learn about earthquakes at the Rocky Mountain Arsenal ?A. They occur at bout 4000 meters below ground levelB. The injection of water into earthquake faults prevents earthquakes from occurring.C. They are usually caused by the oil

28、 in the faults.D. Harmful earthquakes can be possibly prevented by causing small harmless earthquake.29. What can be said about the experiments at Rocky Mountain Arsenal?A. They have no practical value in earthquake prevention.B. They may have practical value in earthquake prevention.C. They are cer

29、tain to have practical value in earthquake prevention.D. he article does not say anything about their practical value in earthquake prevention.30. What is the most appropriate title for the passage?A. Dangers of EarthquakeB. Earthquake Belts and PredictionC. Earthquake Prediction and ControlD. Earth

30、quake Engineering in CaliforniaCSporting activities are essentially modified forms of hunting behavior. Viewed biologically, the modern footballer is in reality a member of a hunting group. His killing weapon has turned into a harmless football and his prey into a goalmouth. If his aim is accurate a

31、nd he scores a goal, he enjoys the hunter' s triumph of killing his prey.To understand how this transformation has taken place we must briefly look back at our forefathers. They spent over a million years evolving（ 进化）as Cooperative hunters. Their very survival depended on success in the hunting

32、 field. （ 84） Under this pressure their whole way of life, even their bodies, became greatly changed： They became chasers, runners, jumpers, aimers, throwers and prey killers. They cooperated as skillful male group attack.Then about ten thousand years ago, after this immensely long period of hunting

33、 the food, they became farmers. Their improved intelligence, so vital to their old hunting life was put to a new usethat of controlling and domesticating （驯养）their prey. The hunt became suddenly out of date. The food was there on the farms, awaiting their needs. The risks and uncertainties of the hu

34、nt were no longer essential for survival.（85）The skills and thirst for hunting remained, however, and demanded new outlets. Hunting for sport replaced hunting for necessity. This new activity involved all the original hunting sequences（ 后果）,but the aim of the operation was no longer to avoid starvat

35、ion. Instead the sportsmen set off to test their skill against prey that was no longer essential to their survival. To be sure, the kill may have been eaten, but there were other purposes, much simpler of obtaining a meaty meal.31. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Hunting is very important in

36、 human civilization.B. Sporting activities satisfy the desire of modern society.C. It ' s hunting that provides human beings with food.D. The importance of sporting activities in modern society.32. According to the author, sporting activities .A. are essential to the survivalB. have actually dev

37、eloped from huntingC. evolve as biological developmentD. are football games33. For over a million years. our forefathers were basically .A. skillful sportsmenB. successful farmersC. runners and jumpersD. cooperating hunters34. The word “ operation （Par. 4）refers to .A. sports activitiesB. huntingC.

38、farmersD. prey killing35. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The goalmouth is equal to the weapon in hunting.B. Without hunting our forefathers couldn' t live.C. After our forefathers became farmers they still hunted for food.D. Farmers are satisfied with stable live s an

39、d they didn ' t have enthusiasm for hunting any more第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make Sure You Enjoy Y our TripA trip is a planned destination（目的地）where one arranges in advance in which the main purpose is to search for adventure and to create a memorable

40、 moment. Here are the steps on how to make sure your trip is enjoyable. Plan it well. Trips are ideally planned for it to go well. _31 A check list is helpful, making sure youneeds. Pack necessitie铭、需品）.Bring what you need. Trips are short journeys and belong to the sub -level of traveling. Pack onl

41、y the things you need.32 Be safe. To be cautious is smart. No matter what you are up to, surfing, cliff diving, snowboarding, scuba diving., it is always recommended to be safe.33 Don' t be stubborn and put yourself in harm when there are precautions. 34 You may see delays, a different culture,

42、lifestyle, food, and even a shortage of cash sometimes -this is all whattravel is about-experiencing things with a new perspective. Once you expect to experience new things, you ' lbe a happy traveler and free from stress. Save the memory.35 This is not one of those regular days so you ought to

43、save the moment. It will make yourtrip more enjoyable after all that craziness; you get something to review the good times.A. Travel with an open mind.B. Get prepared for everything new.C. This is all we expect from a trip.D. Seize the moment by taking pictures.E. It is important to wear protective

44、equipment when advisable.F. It is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your package.G. Take your time, a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip.三、完形填空(本题共15小题，每小题1分，茜分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I did not have a rich father. I tried 3 times for univer

45、sity, but all36 . I applied for Harvard for 10 times, but allfailed. They didn ' t even want to see me.7 , I went to the teachers' college which was considered as the third class(my city. After I graduated, I applied 38 for 30 times.A lot of people said Alibaba was a 39 model. However, I sai

46、d,“I believe it. " I think this thing could be big40 thought it would be so big like today. I believe that there must be 41 waiting for me, and I have to work hard to prove myself. That was a hard 42 . So we gathered fifty thousand US dollars from 18 founders ( 创建者).Little by little, we built u

47、p our 43 . And now, after 16 years, we have an Alibaba group; we have a T-mall group; we have a Taobao group; we have Alipay.“You areso smart,44 could you make a company like that? ” People alwayssked. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet,Mark Zuckerberg, the 45 between those people and other people is that th

48、ey are always optimistic ( 乐 观的)for the future. They never 46. They always try to solve the problems. When you are optimistic, it ' s always a chance. Doncomplain. I saw a lot of people, 47 young people, have fantastic ideas every evening. But the next morning, they go to the office on time agai

49、n.Tomorrow is new. Take action. 48investors (投资者 )believe this or not, whether your friends believe it or not,whether your parents believe it or not, that 'nst 49. You believe it. Your team believe it and work day and night onthis. Everything happens. Make enough 50 . You fall, and you stand up.

50、 Any mistake is an income and a wonderful revenue (收 益).Young people should follow the dreams. If you have a dream, just go ahead.()16. A. succeededB. achievedC. lostD. failed()17. A. At firstB. At mostC. At lastD. At least()18. A. jobsB. scholarshipsC. positionsD. rewards()19. A. seriousB. terrible

51、C. peacefulD. fantastic()20. A. seldomB. alwaysC. neverD. often()21. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything()22. A. eventB. subjectC. projectD. experience()23. A. businessB. kindnessC. richnessD. gladness()24. A. howB. whenC. whatD. why()25. A. distanceB. relationshipC. differenceD. secret()

52、26. A. improveB. promiseC. complainD. explain()27. A. speciallyB. usuallyC. probablyD. especially()28. A. ifB. whetherC. unlessD. though()29. A. interestingB. impossibleC. importantD. incorrect()30. A. mistakesB. moneyC. dreamsD. progress四.翻译（每小题3分，共15分）51就我所知，教育对一个社会的发展起着决定性的作用。52 .我们应立即采取有效措施，制止黑客

53、犯罪。53 .学生家长们普遍认为学校不再对教单词感兴趣。54 .A serious earthquake took place in Los Angeles last week which caused heavy losses of property.55 .When turned down again and again, those job applicants tend to feel disappointed and thus attribute the blame to the society. 五、书面表达（本题满分10分）赠人玫瑰，手有余香。时代需要志愿者精神，社会也需要更多的志愿者服务。为此，某英文报开展了一次关于初中生参加志愿者活动的情况调查。