初中英语知识点形容词副词

1、形容词 副词大多数的形容词、副词都有三个等级：原级： 比较级：比较.， 更 .一些最高级：最 .( A) 1.构成：(规则情况)情况变 化 方 法， 例 词单音节词和少数双音节词: 一般情况加er, est clever-cleverer-cleverest以字母 e 结尾 加 r, st nice-nicer-nicest重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写加 er, est big-bigger-biggest以辅音字母加y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 er, est early-earlier-earliest部分双音节和多音节词在词前加more, most slowly-more slo

2、wly-most slowly2.不规则变化，须熟记：good/well-better-best many/much-more-most far-farther-farthestbad/badly/ill-worse-worst little-less-least(B) 常见的使用情况1 .asas 和一样(中间用原级)2 .not as(so)as和不一样(中间用原级)3than.比(用比较级)4.有范围修饰的用最高级如 :in, of, among 或用从句修饰的eg.(1) Winter is the coldest season of the year. This is the bes

3、t film that I have ever seen .5 .比较级+and+比较级意为“越来越.eg: wetter and wetter more and more beautiful6 . The+比较级，the+比较级 越就越eg:The more, the better. 越多越好(C)注意点：1.形容词最高级前一定要用the,副词最高级前可省略。2 . 可用 much, a little, even, still 等修饰比较级。3 .在比较级中为了避免重复，在than后常用one,that,those等词来替代前面提到过的名词。eg:The weather here is wa

4、rmer than that of Shanghai.(D)掌握三种同义句转换：1 .He is taller than any other student in his class. =He is the tallest (student)in his class.2 .This film is less interesting than that one. =This film isn't as interesting as that one.=That film is more interesting than this one.3.I prefer maths to Engli

5、sh. =I like maths better than English.Which do you like , fish, meat eggs? A.best, or B.better,or C.best, andD.better,and此外，关于形容词、副词的内容同学们还须掌握：1. 形容词修饰名词作定语，跟在连系动词之后作表语。2 .副词修饰动词、形容词或其它副词enough 属例外词：形/副 +enough to doenough+名词例如： She is old enough to go to school. 她够上学的年龄了。3 .区别几组易混淆的副词: 也 too 用于肯定、疑

6、问句also 较为正式书面语either 用于否定句 已经 already 常用于肯定句、疑问句yet 常用于否定句、疑问句不再 no (not any) longer 从时间上讲no (not any) more 从动作上讲如此这样such 修饰名词eg: such a big boxso 修饰形容词、副词eg: so big 单独、独自alone 作表语 =by oneself 孤独的lonely 可作表语、定语eg:A group of girls are singing and dancing over there. (happy)课堂练习1 .The students are hav

7、ing a good time in the park. Some are drawing by the lake. _ are climbing the hill.A.Others B. Other C. Another D.The other2 .There isn't in today's newspaper.A. important something B. important anything C. anything important D. nothing important3 .-Whose watch is this, Mary? Is it your sist

8、er's?-No,Mum. It's not . It's .A.hers, my B. her, my C. Mine, hers D.hers, mine4 .The Changjiang River is the third _ river in the world.A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest5. An elephant is than a horse.A.more strong B. much stronger C. the most strong D. much more strong6. Which do

9、you like , tea, orange or water? A.good B.Well C. Better D. Best课后练习一 选择正确的答案1. Which does Jimmy like , Chinese or art?A. well B. best C. better D. much2. The Changjiang River is one of in the world.A. the longest river B. The more C. the longest rivers D. longer river3. of the two women is Mrs Brow

10、n.A. The beautiful B. The more beautiful C. More beautiful D. The most beautiful4. My mooncake is nicer his.A. like B. with C. for D. than5. You are fatter than .A. he B. his C. Him D. he is tall6. He jumps of the three.A. far B. futher C. Farthest D. furthest7. My hair is longer than .A. my sister

11、B. Kate C. my brothersD.Lucys 8. There is paper here. Please bring some.A. little B. less C. fewer D. a little9. The pen is than that one.A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper10. Tom speaks Chinese better than Jimmy.A. more B.veryC. a lotD. much11. There are girls in Class 2 than i

12、nClass4.A. more B. nicest C. most D. best12. It s too for you to do that.A. easy B.moredangerousC. HarderD.the easist13. Who has apples now,Jim, Lily or Lucy?A. much B. biggest C. better D. the most14. You have more rulers than me. But are nicer than .A. mine, yours B. mine, your C. my, yours D. my,

13、 your15. Tingting is than Meimei ， but Meimei is than Tingting.A. tall, stronger B. taller, strongest C. tallest, strong D. taller, stronger16. Mother is in my family.A. Busy B. Busier C. the busiest D. more busy17. There are in the park on Sundays.A. more childrenB. a lot of people C. much men and

14、women D. many peoples18. The dumplings are than the noodles, I think.A. more nicer B. much delicious C. very nice D. much more delicious19. She is than me at drawing.A. Better B. best C. good D. harder20. This blue sweater is too big for me. Will you please show me a one?A. small B. Smaller C. the s

15、mallest D. smallest二用所给词的适当形式填空1. Your classroom is (wide) and (bright) than ours.2. There are hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer. (few)3. Which do you like , maths or chemistry?(well)4. This is the film I have ever seen. (good)5. Africa is the second continent. (large)6. What he said

16、made his mother much . (angry)7. I m not as as he. (cualr)ef8. We ve got as books as we need.(many)9. They have done _ (much) work with (little) money.10. Practice as as you can. (much)11. You re the person I ve ever seen. (kind)12. He is than his two sisters. (young)13. The (old) I get, the (strong

17、) I seem to feel.14. The weather is getting (warm) and (warm).15. You are far than you were. (polite)16. The patient is no than people. (well)17. Summer is season of the year. (hot)18. I can do it well with even money. (little)三中考真题测试1. The air in Beijing is getting much now than a few years ago.A.

18、clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest2. My cousin has changed a lot. She used to be but now she is tall.A. short B. thin C. pretty D.heavy3. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are than before.A. Cheap B. Cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest4. We spent all our money because we stayed a

19、t the most expensive hotel in town. Why didn t you stay at one?A. a cheap B. a cheaper C. the cheap D. the cheaper5. Do you like western food? No. The food of our country is that of western countries.A. rather good than B. much better than C. more better than D. not so good as6. This is that all of

20、us believe it s very important.A. such useful information B. so useful an informationC. so useful information D. such a useful information7. Mum, could I have an MP3 Certainly, we can buy one, but as good as this.A. a cheap B. a cheapest C. a cheaper D. the cheapest8. The harder we work, the result

21、we will get.A. faster B. fewer C. better D. the cheapest9. We should keep our eyes while doing eye exercises.A. Close B. closed C. Open D. opened10. Look at the man in the right picture. He is .A. right-handed B. left-handed C. no hand D. a hand11. Tom is good at drawing. How about Mike? Mike is , I

22、 think. He has got more prizes than Tom.A. well B. OK C. good D. better12. Have you bought that digital camera? No, I can t afford it. The price is a bit .A. now B. high C. cheap D. expensive13. Now more and more Chinese people are enough to buy cars.A. rich B. weak C. poor D. strong14. Kate is real

23、ly . She s never angry with others.A. tall B. friendlyC. lucky D. clever15. Which is river in China? The Changjiang River.A. longer B. the longest C. longest D. the longer副词练习题1、 ( ) 1 He speaks English_his aunt.A. as good as B. as well as C. as better as D. as best as( ) 2. Which do you like, skati

24、ng, swimming or fishing?A. more B. most C. Better D. best( ) 3 Who sings_, Rose or Kate?A. well B. Good C. better D. best( ) 4 She writesthan I.A. more carefulB. much careful C. much more carefully D. much carefully( ) 5 The night was very _, so he had to take off his shoes _.A. quiet; quietly B. qu

25、ite; quickly C. late; quick D. quite; quietly( ) 6 How _ the girls are playing!A. happy B. happier C. happyly D. happily2、 ( ) 1 _ he drops in _ his friends after supper.A. Some times; for B. Sometimes; on C. Often; for D. Seldom; on( ) 2 In Britain tea _ with milk or sugar in it.A. usually drinks B

26、. is usually drunk C. usually is drunk D. drank usually( ) 3 Heto school to clean his classroom.A. always comes early B. comes always earlyC. always early comes D. come always earlier3、 ( ) 1 Better_than never.A. late B. the later C. Later D. the late( ) 2 We have been to the China Folk Culture Vill

27、ages .A. Lately B. Late C. Latest D. last( ) 3 I got uptoday.A. Later B. more lately C. Lately D. late4、 ( ) 1 Today Tom goes to school earlier than_.A. as usual B. usual C. usually D. ago( ) 2 Today we do our homework at home _.A. than usual B. often C. usually D. as usual( ) 3 Alice_goes to school

28、 at seven.A. usual B. Usually C. Hard D. a little五、 ( ) 1 It was_ bad weather that we all had to stay inside.A. very B. so C. rather D. such( ) 2 He is_ kind an old man that all the children like him.A. very B. so C. Rather D. such( ) 3 He, our headmaster was_ pleased with our work.A. fairly B. Even

29、 C. Much D. great( ) 4 There was a heavy snow last night. This morning isoutside.A. too rather coldB. rather too coldC. such coldD. fairly cold六、 ( ) 1 We won't go to the cinema next Saturday. They won't.A. too B. also C. Neither D. either( ) 2 She likes reading and_.A. so I do B. I do so C.

30、 I like so D. so do I( ) 3 -I won't go to the Great Wall tomorrow.-I won't, _.A. neither B. either C. too D. also( ) 4 He likes to do some reading in the morning, I like it, _.A. Too B. Either C. neither D. also( ) 5 He didn't know her address, did I.A. too B. Also C. either D. neither七、

31、 ( ) 1 I have never seen _ big pears.A. such B. very C. So D. rather( ) 2 He is _ tired that he can't go any farther.A. so B. such C. very D. too( ) 3 That maths problem is _ difficult _ nobody can work it out.A. too; to B. very; that C. so; that D. very; but( ) 4 He is _ teacher that all of us

32、like him.A. such good a B. a so good C. so good a D. a such good( ) 5 Jack doesn't work Tom.A. as so good B. so good as C. so hard as D. so harder as8、 ( ) 1 I did my homework hours .A. before B. later C. ago D. late( ) 2 I saw the film two days _.A. ago B. before C. after D. late( )3 I seem to

33、have met you_.A. before B. ago C. yet D. some time9、 ( )1 He got backat four.A. to home B. at home C. his home D. home( ) 2 Come_ quickly. I have something interesting to tell you.A. to here B. up to here C. here D. into here( ) 3 These two young men stood _ watching the train moving away.A. by ther

34、e B. from there C. There D. to there十、 ( ) 1 Mother said, "Tom, you're seventeen, a child. "A. no again B. not longer C. not more D. no longer( ) 2 "Don't do that_. " the teacher said to Tom.A. no more B. no longer C. any more D. some more( ) 3 I don't want to talk wi

35、th you.A. yesterday B. no longer C. any longer D. some longer( ) 4 They have moved away from Beijing. They don't live there.A. any longer B. once more C. either D. again十一、 ( ) 1 My aunt will come back from Beijing .A. before long B. long before C. after long D. long after( ) 2 She read the book

36、_. And I'll read it_.A. long before; long beforeB. before long; before longC. before long; long beforeD. long before; before long十二、 ( ) 1 When you do eye-exercise, you must keep your eyes.A. closeB. closes C. closingD. closed( ) 2 It's a windy day. You'd betterthe windows.A. closeB. clo

37、sed C. closing D. to close( ) 3 Bruce often _ his left hand _.A. keep; close B. keeps; closed C. keep; closed D. keeps; close( ) 4 It is very hot. Please keep the door .A. open B. opening C. Opens D. opened十三、 ( ) 1 The boat is left _ by the bank of the river.A. Along B. Alone C. long D. lonely( ) 2 He has a rest_ at home, watching TV.A. Alone B.