(英语)中考英语英语阅读理解汇编专项训练100(附答案)

1、（英语）中考英语英语阅读理解汇编专项训练100（附答案）一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1 .阅读理解Bradford City MattersWelcome to the winter edition （版） of City Matters."Don't Drop It; Stop It!"Put rubbish in your wheelie bin （有轮大垃圾筒）You must put your rubbish in your wheelie bin to keep your environment clean. Don't pile your rubbi

2、sh up （堆放） in your house or garden-use a wheelie bin or one of our larger bins.You can buy a wheelie bin from our Waste Management Section at 01943 874122.You can tell us about mice or rubbish in your area by phoning our Public Health Unit at 01943 874146.Did you know that you can get a 50 fine（罚款）

3、for dropping rubbish on the streets? OurCouncil officers are on the streets of Bradford looking for people who drop rubbish. They will fine people who drop litter. This is part of our "Don't Drop It; Stop it!" campaign（运动）Don't fill your bin-recycle.Just think how full your bin get

4、s over the holidays.To reduce your waste:Say "no" to unwanted bags.Take your own bags to the supermarket or reuse old ones.Get your free shopping bag from our Advice Center.Recycle your waste.Take bottles to your local recycling center.Buy recycled things.Cards and paper are good examples.

5、Our competition winnersAs part of our "Don't Drop It; Stop It!" campaign, community groups from the north, south, east and west of the city-500 volunteers-entered our competition to clean up their area. The goal was to make the city cleaner for those who live, work, shop or play there.

6、The four winners were: High Trees Parent Group, South Bradford Community Project, The Bridge Community Association and Forest Youth Group.（1） If you have a problem with mice in your area, you can call A. 01943874122B. 01941824146C. 01943874146D. 01941824122（2） Which of the following can be put into

7、?A. Dropping rubbish can be expensive.B. Many people take their bags when shopping.C. Piling rubbish up in your garden is a bad habit.D. Our Council officers will help you when you're in trouble.（3） From the Advice Center, you can get.A. two wheelie binsB. a free young treeC. a free shopping bag

8、D. some recycled paper（ 4） What do we know about the competition?A. There were five winners.B. It was held in the spring.C. It failed to reach its goal.D. 500 volunteers took part in it.（ 5） Where might you see this material?A. In a storybook.B. In a health report.C. In a travel magazine.D. In a loc

9、al newspaper.【答案】（ 1 ） C（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） D（ 5） D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了一种活动“ Don't Drop It； Stop It ”同时告诉我们了采取哪些方法才能使人们少扔垃圾甚至不乱扔垃圾。（ 1）细节理解题，根据You can tell us about mice or rubbish in your area by phoning ourPublic Health Unit at 01943 874146. 可知，要是你住的地方有了老鼠，你应该拨打01943874146 这个电话。故答案是C。（2）信息匹配题，根据 Di

10、d you know that you can get a 50 fine （罚款）for droppingrubbish on the streets? 可知，乱扔垃圾的代价是很大的。故答案是A。（ 3）细节理解题，根据Get your free shopping bag from our Advice Center. 可知，在服务中心可以免费领到购物袋。故答案是C。（ 4）细节理解题，根据As part of our "Don't Drop It; Stop It!" campaign, community groupsfrom the north, south

11、, east and west of the city-500 volunteers-entered our competition to clean up their area. 可知，一共有500 名志愿者竞赛。故答案是D。（ 5）细节理解题，根据Welcome to the winter edition （版） of City Matters. 可知，这是一张报纸的版面。故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解题，本题涉及到了细节理解题和信息匹配题两种题型，细节理解题比较简单，只要细心阅读，都可以从文中找到答案。信息匹配题需要联系空缺部分的前后文，确定与短文意思相关联的句子。2 .阅读理解Fri

12、ends are important to the children. Research shows that children who have no friends can suffer from difficulties later in life. Friendship provides children with more than just fun. By making friends, children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems. Having friends even does good t

13、o children's study for they can help each other after class.If parents care about their children whether they have made many friends, what matters is that the child is comfortable and happy with his friends. Parents need to understand the steps children take in building friendships.First of all,

14、 be a friend of your child's. Good friendships start at home. Children begin to develop the necessary ability to go out and meet others through getting on with their parents.Greet the child warmly and let him know you are glad to see him. Children learn a lot from how their parents stay with the

15、m and other people.Teach children how to solve conflicts. Being able to work out conflicts is an important skill in getting along with others. If parents know the children have a conflict, let them work it out on their own. Only step in if it is really necessary, for example, an argument is getting

16、physical.Give children chances to practise staying together. Make children play games that require teamwork and group problem-solving skills. For example, races are fun and provide plenty of practice in teamwork. "In what way didn't you work well together? What might you do differently next

17、 time?" For these ideas, read books such as Cooperative Sports and Games Book by Terry Orlick, and Team Building Activities for Every Group by Alanna Jones.Encourage children to express thanks to others. Parents can encourage children to do this by setting examples for them.(1) According to the

18、 article, if one child has no friend, he will A. have some troubles in the futureB. worry about everything in the futureC. not know the importance of making friends D. not find anybody to help him(2) Friendships can be helpful to children EXCEPT.A. providing a lot of funB. getting in touch with othe

19、rsC. solving problemsD. helping others to cheat in the exams(3) The writer's purpose of writing the article is to A. tell what parents should do to help children make friendsB. show having friends even does good to children's study during the classesC. tell parents to understand the steps of

20、 children's friendshipsD. show how important friendships are to children(4) When children have a conflict, parents should .A. let them fight with each other until they find who the winner isB. do nothing to the children and believe their abilitiesC. let them work it out by themselves and help if

21、 necessaryD. talk with them and try to find good ways to let them stay together【答案】(1) AD(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：朋友对孩子很重要。友谊给孩子们带来的不仅仅是乐趣。通过交朋友，孩子们学会了如何与他人联系和解决问题。有朋友甚至对孩子的学习有好处， 因为他们可以在课后互相帮助。作为家长应学会如何帮助自己的孩子交朋友，本文就这问 题给我们提出了一些建议。(1)细节理解题，根据 Research shows that children who have no friends can suffe

22、r from difficulties later in life. 可知，如果孩子没有朋友，在未来的生活中会遇到一些困难， 故答案是Ao2 2) 细节理解题， 根据 Friendship provides children with more than just fun. By making friends, children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems. Having friends even does good to children's study for they can help each

23、 other after class.可知，有可以给孩子们带来更多的乐趣，学会如何跟别人相处，也可以帮着提高自己的学习成绩，而 不会帮着别人在考试中作弊，故答案是Do3 3) 细节理解题，根据 Parents need to understand the steps children take in building friendships.可知，文章告诉家长该如何做来帮着孩子交朋友，故答案是A。4 4)细节理解题，根据 If parents know the children have a conflict, let them work it out on their own.可知，如果父母

24、知道孩子们有了冲突，要让孩子们自己解决，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中 寻找答案。3 .阅读理解I am Turere. I come from Kitengela, a farming community on the edge (边缘) of Nairobi National Park of Kenya (肯尼亚) .Since the age of nine. I have helped to look after my family's cows. As a child, in my free time. I enjo

25、yed playing with electronics. I made my own inventions, such as electronic toys from car parts and other things. I also built other electronic devices (仪 器)for my neighbors.At the age of 13, I invented something that changed my life. It also changed the lives of many people in my community. One nigh

26、t, a lion from the park came into my family's farm and killed one of our cows. I was angry. However, killing the lion, I thought, was not the best way to solve the problem. Instead, I decided to invent a solutionThe first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought lions were scared of fire. B

27、ut I came to realize that didn't really help, because it was even helping the lions to see through the cowshed (牛棚).So I didn't give up. I continued.And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow (稻草人).I was trying to trick the lions into thinking ) that I was standing near the cowshed. But

28、lions are very clever. They will come the first day and they see the scarecrow, and they go back. But the second day, they'll come and they say, this thing is not moving here, it_is always here! So he jumps in and kills the animals.So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch (手电筒

29、) ,and that day the lions didn't come. And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea.(1) What was Turere interested in when he was a child?A. Tricking the neighbors.B. Looking after cows.C. Playing with electronics.D. Making car parts(2) What does the underlined wor

30、d "it"_i_n Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The lion.B. The scarcer.C. The cow.D. The cowshed(3) What's the solution to driving the lion away?A. Using a moving lightB. Using a torchC. Using a scarecrow(4) What can we get from the passage?A. The lion killed all the cows.B. Turere killed the lion

31、 at last.C. The lion no longer lived in the park. D. Turere's invention made peace with lions.【答案】(1) CB(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述来自基腾格拉，一个位于肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园边缘的农业社区的男孩Turere。从九岁开始。帮忙照看我家的奶牛。作为一个孩子，在的空闲时间。喜欢玩电子产品。有自己的发明，比如汽车零件和其他东西做成的电子玩 具。还为邻居制造了其他电子设备。13岁时，我发明了改变我生活的东西。它也改变了我社区许多人的生活。(1)细节理解题。由 As

32、 a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with electronics.可知他对玩电子产品感兴趣。故选Co(2)代词的指代题。由上句 But the second day, they'll come and they say, this thing is not moving here 。可知 it 是指 this thing= a scarecrow ,稻草人不会动，故选 B。(3)细节理解题。由 And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light.可知赶走狮子的方法就

33、是使用移动光，故选Ao(4) 推理判断题。 由 So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch , and that day the lions didn't come.可知用移动光的方法能赶走狮子杀害村子里动物，又不用杀死狮 子。图雷尔的发明与狮子和平共处，故选 Do【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在 文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。4.阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Imagine a world with no mo

34、re animals: no elephants, no tigers or lions. To some people, that thought is too terrible for words. So they are doing something about it. Tiffany Soechting is oneof them.Being among wild animalsfeeding them and caring for them is all Tiffany Soechting has wanted to do with her life. And that is ex

35、actly what she does!Soechting is the human "mother" to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio, Texas. On the farm, she cares for animals from around the world. Soechting says she loves them all. However, two reticulated giraffes（网纹长颈鹿）take up a special place i

36、n herheart. Their population in the wild has become smaller by 80% in the last 15 years. "I'm so glad to get help from five wildlife researchers that took giraffes up to a higher level. All our hard work helps protect giraffes living in the wild."Besides her animal caring, Soechting al

37、so holds monthly classes, where she teaches school children about the animals.Soechting also opens the farm to the public. Visitors not only learn about the animals, they can also get close to them. And the animals are not against that. For them, people are part of their natural environment.The farm

38、 is part conservation （保护） area, part educational center and part animal park. As the animals walk peacefully around the grounds, it is easy for them to forget that San Antonio, a busy city, is just a few minutes away.1 1） "Soechting is the human' mother' to the 500 animals" shows.

39、A. she has already married and has some children B. the animals on the farm are taken good care of C. the animals can get along well with each other D. she teaches school children about animals well2 2） The structure of the passage may be.PartlHPzragraph1/I, paragraph 2/A.B.Parti/ ParagraphPart 2Par

40、t 3Passage E/Paragraph 4/C.D.(3) According to the passage, Soechting isA. confident but busyB. humorous and lovelyC. wise but carelessD. kind and hard-working(4) The best title of the passage may be "1A. How to Save Wild AnimalsB. Soeching and Her Wild AnimalsC. Two Reticulated GiraffesD. A Wor

41、ld Without Wild Animals(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：这个世界不能没有动物。Tiffany Soechting为了保护或拯救一些野生动物而采取的一些措施。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Soechting is the human "mother" to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio, Texas. On the farm, she cares for animals fromaround the world.理解可知，Soech

42、ting照顾世界各地的动物，故选B。(2)理解归纳题。通读全文可知，本文的结构可分为三部分，第一部分为1-2段,Soechting保护着来自世界各地的动物。第二部分为3-5段，主要介绍了 Soechting为保护野生动物采取的措施；第三部分为6段，保护的成果。故选 Do(3)理解归纳题。通读全文可知，Soechting是一个非常善良及刻苦的人，故选D。(4)标题推断题。本文主要介绍了Soechting与她的野生动物，故选B。【点评】考阅读理解。本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文 中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。(5) 读理解Mail, ga

43、mes, music, news, chat rooms and shopping ! The Internet is part of the way we live today. "It's easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is use a modem which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More an

44、d more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web (That's the "www" you always hear about. ) .The Web has large numbers of websites in it. They are the places you go to get information and do things.Where do these websites come from

45、? They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture ? You are sent to another page. It's all because of the web designer. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming (程序编辑) language.Is Web design all about computer programming? No. It's abo

46、ut making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of Web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colours to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An importan

47、t part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.11) This passage is mainly about.A. computer programming languagesB. the Web designers' workC. the website manager's workD. the way to get onto the Internet(2) More and more people are using t

48、he Internet because it's A. easy and usefulB. beautiful and funnyC. colourful and hopefulD. changing and colourful(3) It's possible for us to change websites by just a click because of _.A. the modem's helpB. the telephone line's helpC. the Web designers' workD. the website manag

49、er's work(4) Which of the following is WRONG ?A. "Www" means "World Wide Web".B. There are a few websites on the web.C. The Internet has changed people's lives.D. We can do things like shopping on the Internet.【答案】(1) BA(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分，网页设计的工作的重要性。

50、(1)主旨题。根据本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分，网页设计的工作的 重要性可知文章主要讲网页设计师的工作，故选B。(2)细节题。根据It's easy to get onto the Internet 可知越来越多的人在使用互联网，因为 它简单有用，故选A。3 3) 推理题。根据 They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture You are sent to another page 它们是由网页设计师制作的。当你点击 一个单词或图片会发生什么？您将被发送到

51、另一页可知，因为 网页设计师的工作我们只需点击一下就可以改变网站，故选C。(4)细节题。根据 The Web has large numbers of websites in it网络中有大量的网站可知网上有几个网站是错误的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找 答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后 找出中心思想。6.阅读理解My family has had a great influence on me. When I was a kid, I learnt how to work from my

52、family. My mum would never let me get away when there was something to be done. I learnt the importance of education. My parents would give me 50 dollars if I got As in school. They taught me how to use and save money. My mum taught me how to cook, how to clean, and basically everything I needed to

53、know to live on my own. My dad taught me how to garden, how to do home improvement, how to treat women and girls with respect, and how to put other people's needs above my own. My brothers and sisters taught me how to make a decision in conflict (矛 盾).I'm 22now, and I'll get married next

54、 year. I learn things from my parents' marriage by examples. For example, I've never seen my parents really fight. They had disagreements, but they were always in control and never let anger get the best of them. I think that's great, and I'm going to work towards that in my marriage

55、.I have a great family. I'm grateful that my parents chose to make it a great family.(1) Who taught the writer to do some housework?A. The mother.B. The father.C. The sisters.D. The brothers.(2) When will the writer have a new family?A. At the age of 22. B. At the age of 24.C. At the age of 23.

56、D. At the age of 21.(3) Which of the following is NOT true?A. The writer's family influence the writer a lot.B. The writer learns to save money. C. The writer is a girl in the family. D. The writer's parents never fight with each other.(4) How will the writer's new family be according to

57、 the passage?A. It will be a large family.B. It will be a great family.C. The family members will be different.D. The family members will never get angry.【答案】（ 1 ） A（ 2） C（ 3） C（ 4） B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的家庭对作者有很大的影响。（ 1 ）推理题。根据My mum taught me how to cook, how to clean, and basicallyeverything I needed t

58、o know to live on my own. 我妈妈教我如何做饭，如何打扫卫生，以及基本上我需要知道的独立生活所需的一切可知， 作者的妈妈教他做家务， 故选A。（ 2）推理题。根据I'm 22now, and I'll get married next year 可知， 作者 23 岁时会有一个新家庭， 故选C。（ 3）推理题。根据My dad taught me how to garden, how to do home improvement,how to treat women and girls with respect, 我爸爸教我如何园艺，如何改善家庭，如何尊

59、重妇女和女孩可知作者是男孩，作者是家里的一个女孩是错的，故选C。（ 4）细节题。根据I have a great family. I'm grateful that my parents chose to make it agreat family. 我有一个大家庭。我很感激我的父母选择让它成为一个伟大的家庭可知， 作者的新家庭会是一个伟大的家庭故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。7 阅读理解When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspa