初一英语动词解析及练习

1、动词专项练习一动词的种类：四种（一）行为动词（如play study run ）有具体动作意义（二）连系动词 （如is am are get feel keep stay ）等，后用形容词作表语（三）情态动词（如can may mustshould would）等，表示禁止、命令、请求等意义，后接动词原形（四）助动词 （如 be +v -ing 中的 be ;Do you .?中的 do ;He doesn't like.中的 doesn't;Did you have。；？中的did ）只起语法作用，无意义，不必翻译二动词的形式有（一）动词原形 如play study run（

2、二）动词过去式如 played studied ran（三）动词三单形式如 plays studies runs（四）动词ing形式 （也叫动名词或现在分词） 如playing studying running（五）动词不定式（即to +动词原形）如to play to study to run三选择动词正确形式的方法（一）主语后需填动词时，注意动词的时态，主要从该句中的时间状语来判断，有时也要从上下语境来判断。如 I （like ） candy,but I don't like sugar.从后句I don't like可判断前句是一 般现在时，所以根据主语I填入like的原

3、形注 句子的时态有1、一般现在时，常与often ; always .once a week every day等词或短语连用2,现在进行时,主语+ be+v-ing形式，常与look , listen , over there now祈使 句等连用3 一般将来时 用现在进行时来表示 即 主语+be +v ing形式，常与next Sunday tomorrow for vacation 等词连用4 .一般过去时常与yesterday last year等词连用（二）如果主语后谓语不缺少，则考虑特殊动词后的用法。下面我们来介绍接 to do , doing和 do原形的特殊动词，动词短语和句型

4、（1）接to do形式的动词有1 want to do sth.想干或 want sb. to do sth.想让某人干 3 need to do sth.需要干4 plan to do sth. 计划干 5 hope to do sth. 希望干6 try to do sth. 尽量干 7 decide to do sth. 决定干 8 It's time (for sb.) to do sth.(该某人)干 的时间9 I'm sorry to hear that+句子 听到很难过10 have to do sth. 必须干11 would like to do sth.=w

5、ant to do sth . 想干12 forget to do sth. 忘记干13 remember to do sth . 记住干14 ask sb. to do sth.请求/要求某人干15 It takes sb.侯语)一段时间to do sth .花费某人一段时间干 16 It's + 形容词+(for sb.)+to do sth.(对于某人)干很17 It s kind of you to do sth谢谢你干*注意8 Beijing is a good place(have ) fun .9 something to eat/drink 翻译10 We need t

6、o have healthy food(keep ) health动词不定式作目的状语 为了)喜欢干/享受干的乐趣完成干停止干(2)后接doing形式的有 1 enjoy doing sth.2finish doing sth.3stop doing sth4practice doing sth练习干5sb.+spends time (in)doing sth. 某人花费时间干 6have fun doing sth. 干 很有趣7be busy doing sth . 忙于干8be good at doing sth. =do well in doing sth. 擅长于干9thanks f

7、or doing sth.谢谢你干 10 How about doing sth.? =What about doing sth .? 干 怎么样(用来提建议)？11 keep doing sth . 坚持干完成下面的练习*表示干某事是一种习惯，爱好时也可用v 4ng形式，或作句子的主语如：Eating too much is badfor your health .或作句子的表语如：My hobby is playing basketball* 在某些固定短语中也用 v -ing 形式如：do some reading/cleaning /washing /shopping -.还有go s

8、hopping/swimming/hiking/bike riding/sightseeing/fishing/boating/camping./skateboarding/skiing(滑雪).( 3)既可接v-ing 形式，还可接to 形式，且意义相同的动词有like doing =like to do , start doing=start to do begin to do =begin doing( 4)后接动词原形有1 使役动词如：make let 等词后，它们的意义为使，叫，让2 情态动词如： can ,could, may , must , would ,should 等词后3

9、 祈使句中，如：-Jane ,(come ) here ,please .-OK,MaryDon t (forget) to close your door .*祈使句的否定形式有两种表示方法如：Don't smoke here =No smoking here但是第二种形式多用于公共场合4Let s +原形(用来提建议) v5 Why not +v 原形？ (用来提建议)=Why dont you +v 原形？一、写出下列动词的现在分词：playrunswim make golike write_skireadhavesing danceputseebuylovelivetakeco

10、me getstopsit beginshop二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1. The boy ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother ( cook )some nice food now.4. What you ( do ) now?5. Look . They ( have) an English lesson .6. They (not ,water) the flowers now.7. Look! the girls (dance )in the classr

11、oom .8. What is our granddaughter doing? She (listen ) to music.9. It s 5 o clock now. We (have)supper now10. Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。1. have a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What next Monday?I play basketball.What you do next

12、 Monday? I play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。your mother go shopping this ?Yes, she . She buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time you meet?5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定) Nancy going to go camping.6. I 'll go and join the mifc 否定)I go join them.7. I,m going to gptat 6:30 tomorrow.(改

13、一般疑问旬) to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30(改一般疑问句).meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问) she after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrows上) going to see a play the day after tom

14、orrow. 四用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often (go) to school on foot. But today is rain.He (go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually (watch) TV and (catch) insects?15. It s Friday today. What she (do) this weekend? She (watch) TV and(catch) insects.16. What (d0) you do last Sunday? I (pi