人教版中考英语一轮复习八年级上Unit6-7知识点+练习(无答案)

1、重点词汇28 .工程师29 .钢琴家30 .科学家31 .大学32 .教育33 .药，医学34 .大学35 .文章36 .邮寄37 .长大38 .确信39 .确保40 .决心41 .外国的42 .能够43 .讨论，商量44 .承诺，诺言45 .改进，改善46 .业余爱好47 .自己的48 .个人的，私人的49 .关系50 .同意51 .能够做某事1 .纸2 .污染；污染物3 .预测4 .未来5 .污染6 .环境7 .行星1.1. 球；泥土9. 种植，植物10. 参加，部分11. 和平12. 天空13. 参与14. 宇航员15. 公寓房间16. 火箭；17. 空间；太空18. 甚至19. 人的；

2、n.人类20. 已经21. 工厂22. 相信23. 不同意24. 形状25. 假日26. 寻找27. 医生重点短语1. 成长2. 每天3. 对有把握4. 确信；务必5. 把送到6. 写下；记下7. 关于；与有关系8. 开始做9. 练习做某事10. 不断地做某事11. 做完某事12. 许诺去做某事13. 同意做某事14. 在电脑上15. 在纸上16. 处于危险之中17. 参与某事18. 太空站19. 寻找20. 在未来21. 与一样22. 醒来23. 倒塌24. 不得不做某事25. 同意某人的意见 重难点梳理1. Different kinds of professions（ 职业）comput

3、er programmmer cook doctor nurse engineer teacher violinistdriver soldier pianist （basketball） player scientist actor/actress waiterfarmer writer reporter pilot musician magician policeman/policewoman worker postmanfirefighter babysitter artist conductor poet guide bookseller sailor manager2. 询问职业：W

4、hat do you do? What are you?3. What do you want to be when you grow up?shopkeeper salesman clerk lawyer judge director painter dancer singer secretaryWhat' s yourjob?model（vi）grow（vt）生长； 发育 Vegetables here grow well. He grows taller.I逐渐变得；渐渐 He grew old. He grew to like his job.种植 People grow ri

5、ce in South China.留长；蓄长（头发、胡须等 I' vedicidedtogrowmyhair.grow up我将继续写故事。grow into. He has grown into a young man4. I ' m going to keep on writing stories保持 （状态）： 如： keep healthy. Keep the door open记（日记、账簿） 如： keep a diarykeep 抚养（人）；饲养（动） 如：keep his family; keep a pet.保留； 留下 如： You can keep th

6、e book for two days.持续keep（sb.）doingsth.（不停）做 如：They kept me talking.keepondoingsth.（间歇后）做一如：keep on tryingkeep sb. from doing sth. keep up with 5. Just make sure you try your best.to do sth. 一定会. 如：She is sure to pass the text.sure主+besure K of /about sth. X:L.有把握如：I' m sure of the result.that

7、从句 确信. 如：I' m sure that he will succeed.确信的 Besuretodosth. 一定要/务必如：Be sure to come tomorrow.有把握的make sure of sth. 如：You should make sure of the time.务必 确保； 核实 I that 从句 如：Make sure （that） anyone else knows the secrets 当然 for sure 确切地； 肯定地 No one knows for sure what happens. be sure of oneself 有自

8、信 sure = certainly = of course 当然 （回答请求）6. I ' m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.邮寄； 发送 如：send a letter/ message11 打发; 派遣 （人） 如： send sb. to sp. ; send sb to do sth.send 派（车等） 如：Willyousendacarforhim?sendup发射；使上升 sendaway开除；赶走； sendfor派（人）去请7. Sounds like a good

9、 plan. （=That sounds like a good plan.）听起来像个好计戈I。C （n）声音voice ： 嗓音；说话声noise：噪音sound （v）听起来 sound+adj J That sounds wonderful.（feel/smell/taste/100k ）L听起来像 sound like sth. I It sounds like a good idea.8. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting ortaking photos.拿起 please t

10、ake up your book and read.take up开始做（兴趣）占用（时、空）He took up (playing) golf when he was a child.The desk takes up too much room. I9. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions.' m sorry to take up your time.因为这个原因小朝/向；（电话礼物）给for为了 .在.期间（时）适于.X.来说以为交换/代价如：如:如： 如：

11、如：如：I ' m leavinfor London soon. Here are some flowers you For further information, please call me.I ' m going to stay therfor three day.Scary movies are not for children.It ' s necessary him to be more creative.You can buy the shoes for 20 yuan.因为 如：Thank you for helping me. I had to st

12、op, for_I was feeling quite hungry.支持如：Are you for or against (反对) the plan?10. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork.有些决心是与更好地计划有关，比如为学习做周计划。have to do with. 与.有关have nothing to do with.与无关week/weeklydaydaily 每周（的）；month-monthly 每月（的）(adj)每周 (次)

13、的 a weekly newspaper L(adv)每周(一次) =every week ;year-yearly 每年(的)11. Most of the time, we make promises to other mise承诺；诺言make promisespromise (sb.) to do sth. p promise that 从句大部分时候，我们向别人做出承诺。(to sb.) to do sth. 许下承诺.I promise (you) not to tell anyone. He promised (that) he would help me.保

14、证 promise sb.sth.=promise sth. to sb. I can ' t promise you anything. I promise myself to travel around the world one day.keep a promise :遵守承诺将会有更多的污染。break a promise违背承诺12. There will be more pollution.1). There will be_+ n = There is/are going to be + n 将会有 (不能 have 与连用) There is going to be a

15、 football match this Friday.2). pollution(u.n):污染；公害13. I 'fly rockets to the moon.= IS, （n）苍蝇r（鸟、飞机等）飞 （v）使（飞机等）飞行;pollute（v）:污染；弄脏 polluted（adj）:受污染的 'll go tm oon by rocket.我将乘火箭去月球。I want to fly up into the sky.驾驶 I ' ll fly (the spaceship) to other planets.(旗帜、头发等)飘扬The flag is flyi

16、ng in the wind.L(时间)飞逝Time flies when I ' m reading a book.14. Today there are already robots working in factories. 现在已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。There be sb. doing sth.There is a bird singing in the tree.15. They agree it may take hundreds of years.他们同意这可能花费几百年的时间。1) It takes +时间+ (for sb.) to do sth.某人花费时间区

17、做某事。It took me half an hour to finish my homework.2.agree同意；应允.agree to do sth. We agree to meet up later and talk things over(认真商量) agree to sth(suggestion/advice/plan/idea). Is she going to agree to our idea?agree with sb./opinion (观点)/what he said.、血agree .on sth. 某人(达成协议的双方)就 达成协议.Do you agree w

18、ith me about/on the plan?3. hundreds/thousands/millions of sth.; two hundred/ thousand/million sth.16. Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.1).believebelief信念；信仰I can ' t believe my eyes/ears. I don' t believethat） she cbnHe. 认为；相信 believe sb.相信某人的话。2） . belie

19、ve in sth.信仰；信赖；相信（的存在）Do you believe in God?3） . believe it or not.信不信由你；I believe so.我这样认为；I believe not.我不这样认为17. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the building.如果楼房倒塌而里面还有人，蛇形机器人就能帮助寻找人。 | （n）秋天（美） =autumn Leaves turn red in the fall.fal

20、l 广（物）落下；掉落 The rain began to fall again.L（v） J （价格、温度、声音等）下降 The temperature fell to below 0 0C.4 变为（状态） fall asleep ; fall ill词组：fall down:跌倒；（物）倒塌fall off :从上落下；（物）脱落fall into : 掉入；落入fall over: 被 绊倒 He fell over a stone.fall behind:落后fall in love with.: 爱上.18. 一般将来时1）含义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，

21、也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作2）常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有：in the future, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next （month）, at once（ 立亥U;马上）,soon, right away（立亥U;马上）,right now（现在;马上）,sooner o门ater（迟早）,later, in + 段时间等3）结构：1） will +动词原形 （第一人称用 shall）2） be going to +动词原形4）用法1） .在口语中， will常缩写为'll will not常缩写为 won' t.2） .在

22、疑问句中，主语为第一人称（I和we）时，常用助动词shall ：Shall we meet at the school gate tomorrow ?3） . be going to也可以表示将要发生的动作或安排，含有 计划，准备”的意思。更强调主观： I ' m gng to take a trip this weekend:而will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情：He will be twenty years old next month.从不严格的语法角度而言,be going to与will二者可以.4） . There be句型的一般将来时结构为：There is/are g

23、oing to be + n. ; There will be + n.: 将会有.（不能与 have连用）5） . come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将来：He is arriving at 8 o ' clock tomorrow.6） .在条件、时间状语从句中，一般是主将从现。If（如果）it js. fine tomorrow, I ' m goingn a trip. I will tell you when he comes back. 引导条件状语的词：if （如果）；as long as if （是否）弓 I导时

24、间状语的词：when , after, before, as soon as,not . until. 一.根据提示完成句子。1. They（fly） to Japan tomorrow.2. -How are you going to do that?-1（take） acting lessons.3. Those are my（person） things.4. The（foreign） want to（提高）their Chinese by（them）.5. We should take up some（爱好）,do you（同意）me ?6. I（制定）a resolution to

25、get good（成绩）yesterday.7. I think（吃）healthier food is good for your（ 健康）.8. I need some （纸 ） to wrte.9. Air （污染）is serious.10. we should stop （污染） the （天空）.11. （地球） travels around the sun.12. In order to pretect the （环境）, we should （种植）many trees.13. I will buy （ 一套公寓） in the （将来）.14. （人类） will live

26、（ 在太空 ）.15. Some （危险） animals are in （危险）.16. They have （已经） built lots of （ 工厂 ）.17. He （信任） in me, so I passed the exam.18. He （掉落 ） in love with Beijing since he went there.二单项选择1. Mr Green wants to know your name. Please on the paper.A.write it down B.write down it C.write them down D.write down

27、 them2. I m going to write an article a magazine about women and children.A.forB. toC.onD.at3. -What is he going towhen he up? -A doctor.A.do, grow B.be, grows C.do, grows D.be, grow4. -What s your for next year?-I m going to work hard and get good grades.A. subjectB.jobC.workD. resolution5. The sto

28、ry had a bus driver.A.to do with B.doing with C.to do atD. do at6. I feel the bike, and unluckily, he feel from the bike,too.A.off, down B.in, intoC.down, behind D. off, asleep7. He will have a trip to Qingdao if .A.possibleB.impossibleC.probablyD.I can8. Will people robots in their homes?A.hasB.haveC.there beD.be9. Will there be much pollution in the future?A.Yes,there be B.Yes, there will. C.Yes, it will D.Yes, there is.10. Books will only be computers, not paper.A.on, inB.in, onC.on, onD.in, in11. People will 200 years space