(英语)初三英语英语阅读理解汇编真题汇编(含答案)

1、（英语）初三英语英语阅读理解汇编真题汇编 （含答案）一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1 .阅读理解What can we learn from the special, very successful people in the world who make the impossible possible?Lesson 1: Ways of creative thinking are neededBill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college. They prefer to teach themselves because they

2、 like to develop their own ways of thinking. They think standard ways of teaching might stop people from being creative and having new ideas.Lesson 2: The answer might not be what you expectFind your answers from facts-not start with an expectation of what you will find. Stephen Jacobsen believed wh

3、at he was taught: that water on Earth came from icy comets(封星) orplanets which hit into Earth.However, by studying a special rock, he discovered that it acted like a sponge (海名帛).This suggested that Earth's water might have come from inside, driven to the surface to form the oceans, by geologica

4、l activity."I had a pretty hard time making others believe it, "he said. "But thinking about the fact that you may be the first person to see something for the first time doesn't happen very often. When it does, it's amazing."Lesson 3: A little luck goes a long wayYears o

5、f planning went into a recent achievement in space travel. The European Space Agency's "Philae", a robot landing craft, met up with Comet 67P, which was 480 million kilometres away.The trip from Earth by "Philae" had taken ten years!The scientists had no idea what the surface

6、 of the comet would be like. If the landing failed, it would be impossible to get information from the spacecraft. Twenty years of work would have been wasted.When "Philae" tried to land, it bounced (弹起)away from the comet's icy surface twice.Luckily, however, "Philae" landed

7、 successfully and began sending information back to Earth.(1) Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg left college because.A. they preferred to learn by themselvesB. they needed standard ways of teachingC. their teachers didn't like their new ideasD. their teachers weren't able to teach them(2) In Le

8、sson 2, the writer mainly wants to tell us that.A. we should get answers from factsB. we can believe what we are taughtC. it's hard to make others believe somethingD. an expectation can help get an answer in research(3) The example of "Philae" in Lesson 3 shows that.A. Comet 67P was no

9、t far away from EarthB. it took "Philae"2o years to reach Comet 67PC. "Philae" landed on Comet 67P with a little luckD. scientists know nothing about the surface of Comet 67P(4) The best title for this passage is.A. Ways of learningB. Lessons for successC. Ways of being specialD.

10、 Lessons for experiments【答案】(1) AA(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们能从世界上那些让不可能成为可能的特别的、非常成功 的人身上学到很多。(1)细节题。根据 Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college. They prefer to teach themselves because they like to develop their own ways of thinking 可知， 比尔 盖茨和 马克 扎克伯格离开大学是因为他们更喜欢自学，故选Ao(2)主旨题。根据 Fi

11、nd your answers from facts 可知， 作者主要想告诉我们应该从事实中 得到答案，故选Ao(3) 推理题。根据 The European Space Agency's "Philae", a robot landing craft, met up with Comet 67P欧洲航天局的 菲莱”号机器人登陆艇遇到了彗星67P和When "Philae" tried toland, it bounced (弹起) away from the comet's icy surface twice. Luckily, how

12、ever, "Philae" landed successfully and began sending information back to Earth 当 菲莱”试图着陆时，它反弹(弹起)远离彗星冰冷的表面两次。然而幸运的是，菲莱”号成功着陆，并开始向地球发回信息，可知例子表明菲莱幸运地降落在彗星67P上，故选Co(4)主旨题。根据本文介绍了我们能从世界上那些让不可能成为可能的特别的、非常成 功的人身上学到很多，可知Lessons for success适合做标题，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案

13、；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。2 .阅读理解People have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years. Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character. In the legends, Robin was extremely smart and humorous, he helped strangers, and later his kindness paid off.The Merry Adve

14、ntures of Robin Hood was just a young man, who was good at archery （射箭术).One day he was walking through Sherwood Forest, a royal hunting forest near Nottingham in England. There he got into trouble with a group of men. Among them, he killed the cousin of the Sheriff (君B长)of Nottingham. Robin became

15、a legendary outlaw, and soon the leader ofone hundred outlaws, known as his "Merry Men".Robin and his "Merry Men" always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest. When they arrived, Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them. Then he took

16、their gold away to help the poor. Robin became most famous for "robbing from the rich and giving to the poor."The Sheriff of Nottingham was Robin's greatest enemy. He was cruel and treated the poor badly. It was his job to keep the woods safe and to make sure that nobody stole the king

17、's deer. He hated Robin because Robin was an outlaw. But most of all, he hated Robin because everyone else loved him. The Sheriff of Nottingham kept trying to catch Robin Hood and his "Merry Men", but never succeeded.(1) What was Robin Hood like according to the passage ?A. Clever and

18、full of fun.B. Smart and serious.C. Cruel to the poor people.D. Good at telling stories.(2) The underlined word "outlaw" in Paragraph 3 means A. enemyB. criminalC. kingD. fighter(3) What was Robin Hood best known for ?A. Playing beautiful music for the rich.B. Robbing the rich and helping

19、the poor.C. Stealing the king's deer in Sherwood Forest.D. Killing the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.(4) Which is the right order of what happened in the story ? Robin became the leader of a group of outlaws. Robin asked the rich people to Sherwood Forest. Rob in killed the cousin of the S

20、heriff of Nottingham. Robin gave poor people the gold he took away from the rich.A.B.C.D.(5) What can we learn from the first and last paragraphs ?A. Robin Hood was a real man who once lived in England.B. People can only read stories of Robin Hood from books.C. The stories of Robin Hood are still ve

21、ry popular nowadays.D. Robin Hood didn't get help from strangers who he once helped.【答案】(1) AB(3) B(4) DC【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要讲了罗宾汉经常帮助陌生人劫富济贫的故事。(1)细节理解题。根据 In the legends, Robin was extremely smart and humorous , he helped strangers , and later his kindness paid off在传说中，罗宾非常聪明幽默，他帮助陌生 人，后来他的善良得到了回

22、报，可知罗宾非常聪明幽默，故选A。(2)词意猜测题。根据 There he got into trouble with a group of men. Among them , he killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham在那里，他与一群人发生了冲突，其中，他杀了郡长的表弟，可知此处是讲因此罗宾成了一个传奇的亡命之徒，outlaws应该是指逃犯，故选B。3 3) 细节理解题。根据 Robin became most famous for "robbing from the rich and giving to the poor,可

23、知罗宾以 劫富济贫”而闻名，故选B。(4)顺序排列题。根据 he killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham. Robin became alegendary outlaw , and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws 其中， 他杀了君B长的表弟，罗 宾成了一个传奇的亡命之徒，很快成为一百名亡命之徒的首领和Robin and his "Merry Men"always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sh

24、erwood Forest. When they arrived , Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them. Then he took their gold away to help the poor.罗宾和他的快乐男儿总是寻找富人，并邀请他们去舍伍德森林的营 地，当他们到达时，罗宾给了他们一顿美餐，并为他们演奏了音乐，然后他拿走了他们的 金子来帮助穷人，可知正确的顺序为，故选D。(5)细节理解题。根据 People have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years.

25、 Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character700 多年来，人们一直在 讲罗宾汉的故事。没人知道他是真人还是虚构的角色，可知罗宾汉的故事很受欢迎，故选Co【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文涉及了细节理解，词意猜测和顺序排列题。对于细 节理解题可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题要根据上下文的联系，推 理判断划线部分的词在短文中的意思，对于顺序排列题，要根据故事发生的先后顺序进行 判断。3 .阅读理解Interesting festivals in the worldThrowing tomatoes-S

26、pain （西班牙）Spain takes "tomato fights" to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place on the las Wednesday in August, Trucks （卡车）carry tomatoes into the square.People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd.Rolling cheese -EnglandThis

27、 festival is celebrated in May. It takes place on Copper's Hill. A large wheel of cheese (奶酪)is rolled down Copper's Hill, The festival isactually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the chee

28、se.Burning man -The United StatesThe Burning Man Festival is held annually, spanning from the las Sunday in August to the first Monday in September ( Labor Day) . The festival takes place in Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man.Pouring water-T

29、hailandFestival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 15th. Thai people run after each other, pouring waterThe SongkranRather than a13th to AprilSongkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land

30、.(1) Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May?A. Spain.B. England.C. The United States.D. Thailand.(2) Which activity is held in Black Rock Desert?A. Throwing tomatoes. B. Rolling cheese. C. Burning man. D. Pouring water.(3) Which of the following is TRUE according to th

31、e passage?A. The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.B. Not all the festivals above fall on a single day.C. Burning a large real man is the best part of the Burning Man Festival.D. Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists.【答案】(1) BC(3) B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了世界上有趣的节日：西班牙的扔西红柿节、

32、英格 兰的滚奶酪节、美国的火烧人狂欢节和他国的泼水节。(1)细节理解题，根据 Rolling cheese -England This festival is celebrated in May.可知五月份 可以去英国，故答案是Bo(2)细节理解题，根据 Burning man -The United States The festival takes place in Black RockDesert.可知火烧人狂欢节放生在黑岩沙漠，故答案是C。(3)正误判断题，根据文章内容可知，哪一个节日也不是在一天之内结束的，因此B的陈述是正确的，故答案是Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正

33、误判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中 寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。4.阅读理解The human body is a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions. Why, for example, are yawns （呵欠） contagious （传染的）？ What's up with ice-cream headaches? Here areanswers to these and other questions about our bodies.Why do I get a

34、 headache when I eat ice cream too quickly?Scientists aren't exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream or other super cold foods too quickly, though some believe it's the result of changed blood .flow in the nervous system. Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the

35、loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache. You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things.What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when I'm

36、 hungry?Actually, your stomach makes noise whether you're hungry or full; you just hear it more clearly when you're hungry. Think of your digestive tract （消化道） as a really long tube lined with smooth muscle tissue. These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive tract. It can

37、make you feel embarrassed （尴尬的） but is nothing to worry about.Why do I blush when I'm embarrassed?When you're embarrassed, your brain releases a shot of adrenaline （肾上腺素）,whichmakes your heart race and blood vessels become larger in size. All this happens to increase blood flow and oxygen de

38、livery throughout the body in a fight-or-flight reaction（对抗反应）.Thereare a lot of tiny blood vessels in your face, which turn noticeably redder from this sudden rush of blood. As for the actual function of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one out.Why are yawns contagious?Have you e

39、ver yawned in front of someone, only to have them yawn right back? It's a common thing, but researchers don't have a good explanation for it. They do, however, know this happens only with humans and chimpanzees（黑猩猩） .A bigger question puzzling scientists is why weyawn at all. It used to be t

40、hought that yawning showed that oxygen to the brain was not enough, but that's just a myth. A growing body of research now shows that yawning is nature's way of keeping our brains cool.（1） What is the meaning of the underlined word tighten?A.变松疫紧地短凝长（2） Which of the following sentences can b

41、e filled in the blank?A. And that's what you're hearing when your stomach makes noise.B. And that's why you're so hungry when your stomach is empty C. And that's what makes you feel uncomfortable when you're full. D. And that's how it makes a difference to your digestive

42、tract.（3） Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. There is no way for you to improve an ice-cream headache.B. Researchers have found out the actual function of blushing.C. Your stomach makes noise only when you are hungry.D. Researchers don't have a good explanation for why yawns are contag

43、ious.（ 4） What is the best title of the passage?A. Some Interesting FactsB. Our Strange BodyC. Some Useful DiscoveriesD. Our Amazing Feelings【答案】（ 1 ） B（ 2） A（ 3） D（ 4） B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍提供一些问题和答案来说明人体是一台能提出许多有趣问题的机器。（ 1 ）词义猜测题。根据Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat andt

44、hen relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache 然后放 松，让血液流动起来；这种突然的血液流动是导致头痛的原因。你可以通过快速地将舌头摩擦到口腔顶部来帮助热身来改善冰淇淋头痛。由 relax,放松，动词，可知放松让血液流动，推知阻止血液流动的应该是变紧，因此tighten 的意思是变紧，故选B。（ 2）细节理解题。根据上文These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestivetract. 把你的消化

45、道想象成一条很长的管道，内衬着平滑肌组织。这些肌肉通过消化道输送食物、液体和气体。可已推知这些肌肉通过消化道输送食物、液体和气体。就会在胃里产生声音。故选A。（ 3）判断正误题。根据You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing yourtongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things. 你可以通过快速地将舌头摩擦到口腔顶部来帮助热身来改善冰淇淋头痛。可知选项A 不符合文章内容，故排除A； As forthe actual function of blushi

46、ng, researchers are still trying to find that one out. 至于脸红的实际作用，研究人员仍在努力找出其中之一。可知选项B 不符合文章内容，故排除B；you justhear it more clearly when you're hungry. 当你饿了的时候，你只会更清楚地听到声音。可知选项 C 不符合文章内容，故排除C； It's a common thing, but researchers don't have a goodexplanation for it. 这是一件很平常的事情，但研究人员对此没有很好的解释

47、。可知选项D 符合文章内容，故选D。（ 4）标题判断题。根据文章大意本文主要介绍提供一些问题和答案来说明人体是一台能提出许多有趣问题的机器。只有选项B,才能揭示文章的大意，故选 Bo【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。（ 5） 理解Wonder what it is like to be a chef （厨师）? This weekend you will have your chance to findout. Two local chefs, Monica Sallier and Andre

48、w Gleason, will hold an "open kitchen" at their restaurants this Saturday.Monica's restaurant, The Blue Hen, is small but comfortable. Wooden tables and chairs cover the dining area, and sweet music is always on. "I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook,"Monica sai

49、d. "Cooking brings people together. The cooks who work with me have become my best friends."At Monica's "open kitchen", she plans to teach her guests how to prepare country- style fried chicken. For it, she will use her family's secret spice(香料).She learned how to make it

50、 fromher father. Monica seldom uses a measuring cup (量杯) when cooking. By doing so, she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience. "If you come to my restaurant, you'll never get the same dish twice, "she said.Also opening his kitchen this Saturday in Shreveport is Andrew G

51、leason. He is the head chef at Quarter Bistro. "I am not the most talkative chef in the business," Andrew said. "Mostly because I prefer to give my full attention to the food. Every ingredient(食材) must be carefully measured."Andrew's food also makes the dining experience spec

52、ial. He makes every dish look like a piece of art. At his "open kitchen", Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city.(1) While Monica is cooking, she.A. is never quietB. seldom uses spiceC. sometimes sits

53、on a wooden chairD. always listens to her favorite songs(2) At Andrew's "open kitchen", he will.A. invite Monica to try his dishB. work with another head chefC. tell lots of jokes while cookingD. cook one much-praised dish(3) What do Monica and Andrew have in common?A. They work in the

54、 same restaurant.B. They both like using measuring cups.C. They graduated from the same cooking school.D. They both let guests have a special dining experience.(4) The passage is probably from.A. a city newspaper B. a restaurant notice C. a cookbook D. a chef's diary 【答案】(1) AD(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】

55、本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡萨利尔和安德鲁格里森将在他们的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动。(1)推理题。根据 I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook我喜欢笑，做饭时总是讲笑话可知莫妮卡做饭时，她从不安静，故选Ao(2) 细节题。根据 Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city安德鲁计划教他的游客如何准备熏制鲸鱼，这是他的一道菜

56、，在全城广受好评可知在安德鲁的 开放式厨房”，他会做一道备受称赞的菜，故选Do(3) 推理题。根据 she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience 她希望为客人提供一种特殊的用餐体验和Andrew's food also makes the dining experience special 安德鲁的食物也让用餐体验与众不同可知，莫妮卡和安德鲁的共同点是他们都让客人有一个特殊的用餐体验 ， 故选D。（4）推理题。根据本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡萨利尔和安德鲁 格里森将在他们的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动，可知这是新闻报

57、道，故本文来自城市报纸，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正误It is school time again, a new start of a new period.You are, probably feeling excited and a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of the

58、new things, new teachers, and maybe even a new school. Luckily, these new worries only stay for a little while.On your first day, most teachers start the school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the things you'll do that year. Maybe you'll have a chance to tell something a

59、bout yourselves to the others of the class. The most important thing for you is to learn new rules and follow them. After all, rules can make the school life better. Besides, the most exciting thing for you is to meet new friends in a new place. The first day of school doesn't sound bad, but there is some advice for you to make you a better person, such as developing good learning habits, making a good plan and taking your new schoolwork seriously. The