2013年北京市房山区中考一模英语试题及答案1

1、房山区2013年一模22. Is this your key, Jenny? No, is in my handbag.A. His B. Hers C. Mine D. Yours23. How do you go home every day? bike. Its not far from here.A. On B. In C. By D. With24. I have two cats. One is black, and is white.A. another B. others C. other D. the other25. Write down the phone number,

2、 youll forget it.A. so B. and C. but D. or26. Listen! The phone . Please go to answer it.A. rings B. is ringing C. rang D. will ring27. Must I learn all these word by heart? No, you . Itll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books.A. neednt B. cant C. shouldnt D. mustnt28. Li Huas shoes are th

3、an Zhang Huis.A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper D. the cheapest29. Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina? Yes, John .A. do B. does C. did D. done30. I him the news as soon as he comes back.A. will tell B. tell C. told D. would tell31. is it from your home to the school? About ten minutes wal

4、k.A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon32. I many new fiends since I came here.A. make B. made C. will make D. have made33.It is said that a few large hospitals in Africa in the near future.A. built B. are built C. were built D. will be built34. Could you tell me ? You can take NO. 16 bus.

5、A. how can we get to the Olympic Park B. how we can get to the Olympic Park C. how did we get to the Olympic Park D. how we got to the Olympic Park五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）That holiday morning I didnt have to go to school . Usually , on holidays , Mother 35 me to sleep in . And I would certainly take full

6、advantage of it . On this particular morning , 36 ,I felt like getting up early .I stood by my window overlooking the lot, having nothing better to do . But as it turned out , I was soon to learn about something 37 in life.As I watched several people go by , get into their cars and off , I 38 an old

7、 man on a bicycle with a bucket on its handle and a basket rags and bottles on its back-carriage. He 39 from one car to another , washing and cleaning them . From the water on the ground , it seemed that he had already 40 washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars . He must have begun to work q

8、uite early in the morning .Several thoughts 41 my mind as I watched him work .He wasnt well-dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a simple T-shirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern cyclists would want to be seen riding on . But he seemed 42 with life . There he was , workin

9、g hard at this small business, waving at passers-by and stopping to chat now and then 43 elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.There was a noticeable a bit of 44 in the way he seemed to be doing things-cleaning the windscreen (挡风玻璃)，then standing back to admire it; scrubbing(擦净) th

10、e wheels and again , standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub.It was a 45 to learn , I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a living if one has good health and is willing to work hard . For a while I felt 46 of myself .Young as I am just sixteen ,and there was this old man who

11、must have been working perhaps before the sun rose.35. A. forces B. allows C. causes D. asks36. A. or B. so C. however D. besides37. A. interesting B. surprising C. awful D. useful38. A. noticed B. realized C. called D. discovered39. A. searched B. left C. moved D. looked40. A. stopped B. finished C

12、. intended D. stared41. A. crossed B. hit C. troubled D. beat42. A. busy B. careful C. tired D. satisfied43. A. about B. for C. with D. like44. A. worry B. pride C. praise D. respect45. A. lesson B. subject C. skill D. fact46. A. tired B. doubtful C. fearful D. ashamed六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共26分，每题2

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14、s in the mall. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. Free soft drink offer ends on November 12. 10% OffShow this ticket at Xinhua Book Store to get a 10% discount on any book you buy. We have lots of books to choose from. You are sure to find something that youll enjoy. Shop

15、 now for Christmas. 6 Hours Free Parking If you spend 100 yuan or more in RT-Mart, you will receive six hours of free parking. Show your paying ticket to the service desk, and they will give you the parking ticket.47. You can get another shirt for free at LOTTE-Marts Menswear.A. on December 10B. on

16、November 12C. on November 10 D. on December 2548. If you spend , you can park your car free for 6 hours.A. 80 yuanB. 90 yuanC. 95 yuanD. 100 yuan49. You can get for free if you spent 6 yuan at Mikes Café? A. A soft drink. B. The best hamburgers. C. The best snacks.D. A delicious meal.BSome peop

17、le have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ability（能力）. They feel hopeless about it. Can you learn to read better, or must you agree that nothing can be done about it?To be sure, people are different. You can not to do everything as well as certain other people do. If all

18、the students in a class tried out for basketball, some would be very good players; others would be very poor; and many would be in between. But even the very poor players can become much better players if they are guided in the right way, and with plenty of practice. It is the same with reading. Som

19、e seem to enjoy reading and to read well without any special help. Others find reading a slow and tiring job. In between, there are all degrees of reading ability.Many experiments have shown that just about every poor reader can improve his reading ability. In these experiments, the poor readers wer

20、e given tests of reading ability. After some of the causes of their poor reading were discovered, they were given special instruction and practice in reading. After a few months, another test of the same kind was given. In nearly all experiments, these people had improved their reading ability.50.Wi

21、th the example of basketball players, the author shows _.A. why certain people are poor readers B. that there are differences in peoples abilitiesC. why some people are good basketball players D. that good basketball players can be good readers51.To improve their reading ability, people sh

22、ould _.A. work long and hard   B. take different forms of testsC. have special help and practice  D. try different reading materials52.What do the experiments want to show?A. Good readers seem to enjoy reading B. Almost all poor readers can make progressC. Causes of poor reading

23、are difficult to find out D. Tests help people improve their reading abilityCDisposing (处理)of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it. As more and more people choose to live close together in cities, the waste-disposal problem becomes increasingly difficult. During the eighte

24、enth century, it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot as a dumpsite to keep the waste. Residents or trash haulers(垃圾拖运者) would transport household rubbish, rotted wood, and old possessions to the site. Periodically（定期） some of the trash was burned and the

25、rest was buried(掩埋). The unpleasant sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by. Factories, mills, and other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of. Those located on rivers often just dumped the unwanted remains into the water. Others built huge burners with chimneys

26、 to deal with the problem. Several facts make these choices unacceptable to modern society. The first problem is space. Dumps, which are now called landfills, are most needed in heavily populated areas. Such areas rarely have empty land suitable for this purpose. Property is either too expensive or

27、too close to residential（住宅区的） neighborhoods. Long distance trash hauling has been a common practice, but once farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere, cheap land within trucking distance of major city areas is almost nonexistent. Awareness of pollution dangers has resulted in more

28、strict rules of waste disposal. Pollution of rivers, ground water, land and air is a price people cannot longer pay to get rid of waste. The amount of waste, however, continues to grow.Recycling efforts have become commonplace, and many towns require their people to take part. Even the most efficien

29、t recycling programs, however, can hope to deal with only about 50 percent of a city's reusable waste.53.The best title for this passage would be .A. Places for Disposing Waste B. Waste Pollution DangersC. Ways of Getting Rid of Waste D. Waste Disposal Problem54. During the 18th century, people

30、disposed their waste in many ways EXCEPT for .A. burying it B. burning it C. recycling it D. throwing it into rivers55. The main purpose of writing this article is to .A. draw people's attention to waste managementB. warn people of the pollution dangers we are facingC. call on people to take par

31、t in recycling programsD. tell people a better way to get rid of the wasteDIn the kitchen of my mother's houses there has always been a wooden stand (木架) with a small notepad (记事本) and a hole for a pencil.I'm looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book I am introducing to my m

32、other. Over forty years since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil, five houses later, the present paper and pencil look the same as they always did. Surely it can't be the same pencil? The pad is more modern, but the wooden stand is definitely the original (原始的)one.“I'm just a

33、mazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these years.” I say to her, walking back into the living-room with a sheet of paper and the pencil. “You still use a pencil. Can't you afford a pen?”My mother replies a little sharply. “It works perfectly well. I've

34、 always kept the stand in the kitchen. I never knew when I might want to note down an idea, and I was always in the kitchen in those days. “Immediately I can picture her, hair wild, blue housecoat covered in flour, a wooden spoon in one hand, the pencil in the other, her mouth moving silently. My mo

35、ther smiles and says, “One day I was cooking and watching baby Pauline, and I had a brilliant thought, but the stand was empty. One of the children must have taken the paper. So I just picked up the breadboard and wrote it all down on the back. It turned out to be a real breakthrough for solving the

36、 mathematical problem I was working on.”This story, which happened before I was bornreminds me how extraordinary my mother was, and is, as a gifted mathematician. I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child-free time to work. Later, when my mother is in the bathroom, I go into h

37、er kitchen and turn over the breadboards. Sure enough, on the back of the smallest one, are some penciled marks I recognize as mathematics. Those symbols have traveled unaffected through fifty years, rooted in the soil of a cheap wooden breadboard, invisible (看不到的) exhibits at every meal.56. What is

38、 the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 5?A. Simple but surprising B. Easy but valuableC. Funny and interesting D. Clever and great.57. What does the author think first about the wooden stand?A. It has great value for the family. B. It needs to be replaced by a better one.C. It brings her b

39、ack to her lonely childhood D. It should be passed on to the next generation. 58. The author feels ashamed for _.A. blaming her mother so much wrongly B. giving her mother a lot of troubleC. not making good use of time as her mother did D. not making any breakthrough in her

40、field59. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The mother is successful in her career. B. The family members like traveling.C. The author had little time to play when young. D. The marks on the breadboard have disappeared. 七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项，然后

41、将所选答案写在答案纸的上。We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle”, because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. 60 And it can hunt the best. It is the highest animal in the land food chain.In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim

42、 faster than the most other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them.What is at the top of the worlds food chain? People are! We are not the biggest or fastest. But we are the cleverest. We could not run faster than cheetahs, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could

43、 not fight better than lions, 61 Now we can hunt the best.Peoples inventions are clever, 62 For example, people invented factories, and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make terrible changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. then bears cannot eat the fish and the bears die. If we kill on

44、e part of the food chain, other parts also die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in danger too! 63 ! We should and we could do something for the world!A. If we protect animals, we are protecting ourselves!B. We should make friends with animals.C. But they can be dan

45、gerous, too. D. So we invented guns.E. The lion can run faster than many animals.八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答，并将答案写在答题纸上。（共10分，每小题2分）DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get so

46、me of their DNA to make our own.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In I860, Mr Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes”（基因） in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out t

47、hat those small parts are really messages. Theyre written in the DNA with a special language.In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell (细胞）to build its parts, Scientists have now found all the words in the DNA

48、map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people: Othe

49、r people worry that when we learn more “words” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive (有吸引力的), or stop sick people getting jobs.64. Do all humans have DNA?65.When did Mr. Mendel discover why we look like our other family members?66. What did the two scientists find in 1961?67. Why do some people worry about learning more “words” in the DNA map?68. What is the passage mainly about?九、完成句子，并将答案写在答题纸上。（共10分，每小题2分） 根据中文意思完成句子。69. 今天天气很好。为什么不去钓鱼？ Its fine today. Go fishing?70. Amy 非常喜欢运动，她擅长游泳。 Amy likes sports very much a