《机械设计基础》常用单词中英文对照

1、机械设计基础常用单词中英文对照-common words in Basis of Mecha nicalDesig ning一画1. V 带 V belt2. 力 force3. 力矩 moment4. 工作载荷 serving load5. 干摩擦 dry friction6. 飞轮 flier, flywheel7. 内圈 inner ring8 切向键 tangential key9. 切应力 tangential stress10. 切削 cutting11. 双头螺柱stud12. 尺寸 dimension13. 尺寸公差 dimensional toleranee14. 计算载荷

2、calculating load15. 主动轴 drive shaft16. 凸轮cam17. 加工 workingouter ring, failure nylo n flat key18. 半圆键 half round key19. 外圈20. 失效21. 尼龙22. 平键23. 打滑 slippage24. 正火 normalizing treatment25. 正应力 normal stress26. 优化设计 optimum design27. 冲压 pun chi ng28. 动平衡 dynamic balanee29 动载荷 moving load30. 压力 pressure3

3、1. 压应力 compressive stress32 压强 pressure intensity33. 压缩 compress34. 压缩应力 compressive stress35. 合金钢 alloy steel36. 向心轴承 centripetal stress37. 向心推力轴承 centripetal thrust bearing38. 导向键 guide key39. 导轨 guide track40 当量动载荷 equivale nt dyn amic load41. 曲柄 crank42. 曲轴 crank axle43. 曲率半径 curvature radiusmec

4、ha nism framework mach ine base mach ine44. 有色金属 non ferrous metal45. 机构46. 机架47. 机座48. 机械49. 机械加工 mechanical working50. 机械零件 machine element51. 机器 machine52. 灰铸铁 gray cast iron53. 自锁 self locking54. 行星轮系 planetary gear trainlock ing planning life stress55. 许用应力 allowable stress56. 防松57. 刨削58. 寿命59.

5、 应力60. 应力集中 stress concentration61. 应变 strain62. 扭转 torsion63 扭转角 angle of torsion64.抗压强度 compression strength65 抗拉强度 tensile strength66. 抗弯强度 ben di ng stre ngth67. 材料 material68. 极限应力 limit stress69. 极惯性矩 polar moment of inertial70. 花键 spline71. 连杆 connecting rod72. 周转轮系 epicyclic gear train73. 屈服

6、强度 yield strength74. 底板 base plate75. 底座 underframe76. 径向力 radial force77. 径向当量动载荷 radial equivale nt dyn amic load78. 径向轴承 journal bearing79. 径向基本额定动载荷 radial eleme ntary rated life80. 性能 performanee81. 承载量 load carrying capacity82. 拉力 pulling force83. 拉伸 tension84. 拉伸应力 tensile stress85. 油膜 oil fi

7、lm86. 泊松比 Poisson ' s ratio87. 直径 diameter88. 空心轴 hollow axle89. 空气轴承 air bearing 90 表面处理 surface treatment 91.表面淬火 surface quenching 92 转矩 torque93. 金属材料 metallic material94. 青铜合金 bronze alloy95. 非金属材料 non metallic material96. 齿轮 gear97. 齿轮模数 module of gear teeth98. 齿数 tooth number99. 保持架 holdi

8、ng frame100. 变应力 dynamic stress101. 变形 deflect ion, deformatio n102. 变载荷 dynamic load103. 轮系 gear train104. 垫片 shim105. 垫圈 washer106. 复合材料 composite material107. 带传动 belt driving108. 弯曲 bend109. 弯曲应力 ben di ng stress110. 弯曲强度 ben di ng stre ngth111. 弯矩 bending moment112. 挡圈 retaining ring113. 残余应力 r

9、esidual stress114. 残余变形 residual deformationrelative moti on relative slidi ng relative roll ing moti on square key115. 点蚀 pitting116. 相对运动117. 相对滑动118. 相对滚动119. 矩形花键120. 结构 structure121. 结构设计 structural design121. 结构钢 structural steel122. 耐磨性 wearing quality123. 脉动循环应力rep eated stress124. 轴 shaft12

10、5. 轴瓦 bushing126. 轴向力 axial force127. 轴向当量动载荷 axial equivale nt dyn amic load128. 轴向基本额定动载荷 axial eleme ntary rated life129. 轴承 bearing130. 轴承合金 bearing metal131. 轴承油沟 grooves in bearing132. 轴承衬 bearing bush133. 轴承座 bearing block134. 轴承盖 bearing cap135. 轴环 axle ring136. 轴肩 shaft neck137. 轴套 shaft sl

11、eeve138. 退刀槽 tool escape139. 钢材 steel140. 钩头楔键 gib head key150. 钩头螺栓 gib head bolt151. 挺杆152. 圆柱销153. 圆锥销154. 圆螺母tapp et, tapper cyli ndrical pin cone pin circular nut155. 流体动力润滑 hydrodynamic lubrication156. 流体静力润滑 hydrostatic lubrication157. 润滑 lubrication158. 润滑油膜 lubricant film159. 热处理 heat treat

12、ment160. 热平衡 heat balanee161. 疲劳 fatigue162. 疲劳失效163. 疲劳寿命164. 疲劳强度165. 疲劳裂纹fatigue failure fatigue Life fatigue stre ngth fatigue crack ing166. 离合器 clutch167. 紧定螺钉 tightening screw168. 胶合 seizing of teeth169. 能量 energy170. 脆性材料 brittle material171. 调质钢 quenched and tempered steel172. 载荷 load173. 载荷

13、谱 load spectrum174. 通用零件 universal element175. 速度176. 部件177. 铆接178 .陶瓷velocity p arts rivet ing ceramics179. 预紧 Pretighten180. 高速传动轴 high speed drive shaft181. 偏心载荷 eccentric load182. 偏转角 deflection angle183. 减速器 reductor184. 剪切应力 shearing stress185. 剪切应力 shear stress186. 基本额定动载荷 eleme ntary rated d

14、yn amic load187. 基本额定寿命 elementary rated life188. 密圭寸seal189. 密度 density190. 弹性变形 elastic deformation191. 弹性流体动力润滑 elastohydrodynamic lubrication192. 弹性啮合 elastic engagement193. 弹性滑动 elastic slippage194. 弹性模量 modulus of elasticity195. 弹簧 spring196. 弹簧垫圈 spring washer197. 惯性力 inertial force198. 惯性矩 m

15、oment of inertia199. 接触应力 con tact stress200. 接触角 Con tact An gle201. 推力轴承 thrust bearing202. 断裂 break203. 液压 hydraulic pressure204. 混合润滑 mixed lubrication205. 渐开线花键 in volute sp li ne206. 焊接 welding207. 球形阀 globe valverough ness copper alloy alumi num alloy hinge208. 球墨铸铁 nodular cast iron209. 粗糙度2

16、10. 铜合金211. 铝合金212. 铰链213. 黄铜 brass214. 剩余预紧力 residual initial tightening load215. 喷丸 sand blast216. 强度 strength217. 强度极限 ultimate strength218. 最小油膜厚度 minimum film thickness219. 棘轮传动 ratchet wheel220. 滑动轴承 sliding bearing221. 滑块 slide block222. 滑键 slide key223 硬度 hardness224.联轴器 coupling225. 装配226.

17、铸件227. 铸钢228. 铸造229. 铸铁230. 铸铝assembly cast ing cast steel cast cast iron cast alu minum231. 链 chain232. 链轮 chain wheel233. 销 pin234. 销钉联接235. 塑性材料236. 塑性变形pin conn ecti on ductile materialp lastic deformati on237. 塑料 plastics238. 摇杆 rocker239. 楔键 wedge key240. 滚动体 Rolli ng Body241. 滚动轴承 rolling bea

18、ring242. 滚压 rolling243. 滚珠丝杆 ball leading screw244. 锡青铜 tin bronze245. 锥形阀 cone valve246. 键 key247. 键槽 keyways248. 碳化 carbonization249. 碳素钢 carbon steel250. 稳定性 stability251. 腐蚀252. 锻件253. 锻钢254. 锻造corrosi on forged pi ece forged steel forgi ng255. 静压轴承 hydrostatic bearing256. 静应力 steady stress257.

19、静载荷/应力 static load /stress258. 摩擦 friction259. 摩擦力 friction force260. 摩擦功 friction work261. 摩擦系数 friction coefficient262. 摩擦角 friction angle263. 摩擦学 tribology264. 槽轮265. 橡胶266. 箱体267. 磨削268. 磨损sheave wheel rubber boxgrinding wear269. 磨损过程 wear process270. 螺母 nut271. 螺纹 screw272. 螺纹 threads273. 螺纹联接

20、threaded and coup led274. 螺钉 pitch275. 螺栓 bolt276. 螺栓联接bolting277. 螺旋传动 screw-driven机械设计名词术语中英对照机械设计名词术语中英文对照表Chin ese En glish阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度 con cavity扳手 wrench板簧 flat leaf spring 半圆键 woodruff key 变形 deformation摆杆 oscillating bar摆动从动件 os

21、cillati ng follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillati ng follower摆动导杆机构oscillati ng guide-bar mecha nism摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth p rofile 摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel 包角 angle of contact 保持架 cage背对背安装 back-to-back arran geme nt 背锥 back cone ；normal cone背锥角 back an gle背锥距 ba

22、ck cone distanee比例尺scale 比热容 specific heat capacity闭式链 closed kinematic chain闭链机构 closed Cha in mecha nism臂部arm 变频器 frequency converters变频调速 frequency control of motor speed变速 speed changeCha nge gear ; cha nge wheel变速齿轮变位齿轮modified gear变位系数标准齿轮modificatio n coefficie nt sta ndard gear标准直齿轮 sta ndar

23、d spur gear表面质量系数 sup erficial mass factor表面传热系数 surface coefficie nt of heat transfer表面粗糙度 surface rough ness并联式组合 comb in ati on in p arallel并联机构 p arallel mecha nism并联组合机构p arallel comb ined mecha nism并行工程 con curre nt engin eeri ng 并行设计 con curred desig n, CD不平衡相位 p hase an gle of un bala nee 不平

24、衡 imbalanee (or unbalanee) 不平衡量 amount of un bala nee不完全齿轮机构in termitte nt geari ng波发生器 wave generator 波数 number of waves补偿 compensation参数化设计 p arameterizati on desig n, PD残余应力 residual stress操纵及控制装置op erati on con trol device槽轮 Geneva wheel槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross 槽数 Geneva numerate槽凸轮

25、 groove cam侧隙 backlash差动轮系 differe ntial gear train差动螺旋机构differe ntial screw mecha nism差速器differential常用机构 conven ti onal mecha ni sm; mecha nism in com mon use 车床lathe 承载量系数 beari ng cap acity factorbeari ng cap acity成对安装p aired mounting承载能力dime nsion series尺寸系列齿槽 tooth space 齿槽宽 spacewidth 齿侧间隙 backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆齿根高adde ndum circlededendum机械设计基础常用单词中英文对照寿命life 应力stress 应