2022年厦门医学院专升本（英语）科目考试（重点）题库

1、2022年厦门医学院专升本（英语）科目考试（重点）题库一、单选题1.WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermother_dinnerinthekitchen.A、cookedB、wascookingC、CooksD、hascooked答案：B2.-What'sthematterwithyou?_A、Itdoesn'tmatter.B、Nottoobad.C、Idon'tfeelwell.D、That'sallright.答案：C3.-Doyouwanttowait?-Fivedays()toolongformetowait.A、

2、wasB、wereC、isD、are答案：C4.Likeeverylanguage,AmericanEnglishisfullofspecialexpressions,phrasesthatefromtheday-to-daylifeofthepeopleanddevelopintheirownwayOurexpressiontodayis“tofacethemusic”Whensomeonesays,“well,IguessIllhavetofacethemusic,”itdoesnotmeanhesplanningtogototheconcertItissomethingfarlesspl

3、easant,likebeingcalledinbyyourbosstoexplainwhyyoudidthisanddidthat,andwhyyoudidntdothisorthatSourmusicindeed,butithastobefacedAtsometimeoranother,everyoneofushashadtofacethemusic,especiallyaschildrenWecanallrememberfathersangryvoice,“Iwanttotalktoyou”andonlybecausewedidnotobeyhimWhatanunpleasantbusi

4、nessitwas!Thephrase“tofacethemusic”isfamiliartoeveryAmerican,youngandold,Itisatleast100yearsoldAndwheredidthisexpressionefrom?ThefirstexplanationesfromtheAmericannovelist,JamesFenimoreLooperHesaid,in1851,thattheexpressionwasfirstusedbyactorswhilewaitinginthewingstogoonthestageWhentheygottheircuetogo

5、on,theyoftensaid,“Well,itstimetofacethemusic”AndthatwasexactlywhattheydidfacingtheorchestrawhichwasjustbelowthemAndanactormightbefrightenedornervousashemovedontothestageinfrontofanaudiencethatmightbefriendlyorperhaps?hostile,especiallyifheforgothislinesButhehadtogooutIfhedidnot,therewouldbenoplaySot

6、heexpression“tofacethemusic”etomean“havingtogothroughsomething,nomatterhowunpleasanttheexperiencemightbe,becauseyouknewyouhadnochoice”OtherexplanationsabouttheexpressiongobacktothearmyWhenthemenfacedaninspectionbytheirleader,thesoldierswouldbeworriedabouthowwelltheylookedWastheirequipmentclean,shinn

7、yenoughtopasstheinspection?StillthemenhadtogooutandfacethemusicofthebandaswellastheinspectionWhatelsecouldtheydo?AnotherarmyexplanationismorecloselyrelatedtotheideaoffacingtheresultsandacceptingtheresponsibilityforsomethingthatshouldnothavebeendoneAs,forexamplewhenamanisforcedoutofthearmybecausehedi

8、dsomethingterrible,heisdishonoredThebanddoesnotplayOnlythedrumstapasad,slowbeatThesoldierisforcedtoleave,facingsuchmusicasitisandfacingthebackofhishorseWhatsthemeaningof“tofacethemusic?”A、TofacesomethingfarlesspleasanB、TofacethestagC、TofacethebackofoneshorsD、Tofaceonesleade答案：A5.Wearehappy_wearenotv

9、eryrich.A、howeverB、thoughC、butD、evenif答案：B解析：though引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然但是”。6.-Thankyouverymuchforthedictionaryyousentme.-_A、Nothanks.B、I'mgladyoulikeit.C、Pleasedon'tsayso.D、No,it'snotsogood.答案：B7.-Wow!Thisisamarvelousroom!I'veneverknownyou'resoartistic._A、Great,Iamveryart-conscious.B、D

10、on'tmentionit.C、Thanksforyourpliments.D、I'sfine.答案：C8.Whereismypen?I_it.A、mightloseB、wouldhavelostC、shouldhavelostD、musthavelost答案：D9.Eloise:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?请在第_处填上正确答案。A、AB、BC、CD、DE、EF、FG、GH、H答案：F解析：Didyouknowthat10.请选出读音不同的选项。()。A、twoB、answerC、writeD、win答案：D11.Idontknowthepark,b

11、utits_tobequitebeautiful.A、saidB、toldC、spokenD、talked答案：A12.TherearemanyinterestingnewsitemsinBPs(英国石油公司)annualEnergyOutlookjustpublished.Butperhapsthemostastonishingsuggestioninthereportistheideathatcuttingbackonplasticusecouldmakemattersworse.ThismightbewhatyouwouldexpectBPtosay.Afterall,asoneofth

12、eworldsbiggestoilpanies,itmakesalotofmoneyfromsellingproductsinplastic.ButletslookatthethinkingbehindBPsargument.Ifthecurrentopposingideaabouttheuseofplasticcontinues,therecouldbeaworldwidebanonsingle-useplasticsby2040.Butthedocumentarguesthatswitchingplasticforothermaterialswillhaveabiggercostinter

13、msofenergyandcarbonemissions(排放).Thatsoundslikethelawofunintended(非故意的)consequencesinaction.Whenplasticbagsaremeasuredagainstpaperorcottonsubstitutes,aBBCanalysisfoundtherewasntagreatdealofdifferenceintheirenvironmentalimpact.Paperbagsrequirefewerreusestomakethemmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythansingle

14、-useplasticbags,whichmeanscustomershavetoreplacepaperbagsmorefrequently.Environmentalists,though,arenotentirelyconvinced.TheythinkthatBPisstressingtheproblemofbanningplasticforitsowninterest.“Whileitstruethatittakeslessenergytoproduceandtransportplasticthanglass,aglassbottlecanbereuseddozensoftimesa

15、ndisrecyclable.Plus,materialslikeglasswhentheyescapecollectiondontgoonpollutingouroceansandriversforhundredsofyears,"saidLouiseEdge,fromGreenpeaceUK.Stepstoencouragerecyclingarebeingtaken.TheUK,forexample,willintroduceanewtaxonthemanufactureandimportofplasticpackagingin2022.Therearealsolotsofde

16、velopmentstakingplacewithalternativematerials.Thesemaybethefinaldefenseagainsttheunintendedconsequencesofplasticbans.Accordingtoenvironmentalists,whatcausesBPtoopposebanningplastics?A、Itsconsiderationofitsowninterest.B、Itsworryaboutthelossofconsumers.C、Itsdesiretoinfluenceworldeconomy.D、Itsconcernab

17、outtheenvironment.答案：A解析：文章第三段第一、二句提到,环保主义者认为,英国石油公司是为了自己的利益而突出禁用塑料会带来的问题。13.He()medothework.A、givesB、helpsC、mindsD、cares答案：B14.-I'msorrytohearthatyoufailedintheexam.-_.A、NotatallB、Oh,thankyou.That'sverykindofyouC、YouareweleD、Yes,I'mreallysorry答案：B15.NeitherTomnorJohn_abikeof_own.A、have,

18、theirB、has,hisC、have,hisD、has,their答案：B解析：主语由neithernor连接时，谓语形式由最邻近的主语的单复数形式决定。16.IwonderifIcoulduseyourputertonight?_,Imnotusingitrightnow.A、sure,hereyouare.B、Idon'tknow.C、Itdoesn'tmatter.D、Whocares?答案：A17.-Excuseme,couldyoutellmethetime?-_A、You'dbetterbuyawatch.B、It'sthreethirtybym

19、ywatch.C、Canyouseetheclock?D、It'slateIthink.答案：B18.Readthefollowing:1Needed:FulltimesecretarypositionavailableApplicantsshouldhaveatleast2yearsexperienceandbeabletotype60wordsaminuteNoputerskillsrequiredApplyinpersonatUnitedBusinessLtd.,17BrowningStreet.2Areyoulookingforaparttimejob?Werequire3pa

20、rttimeshopassistantstoworkduringtheeveningNoexperiencerequired,applicantsshouldbetween18and26Call366-76564formoreinformation.3putertrainedsecretaries:Doyouhaveexperienceworkingwithputers?Wouldyoulikeafulltimepositionworkinginanexcitingnewpany?Ifyouranswerisyes,giveusacallat565-987-7832.4TeacherNeede

21、d:Tommy'sKindergartenneeds2teacher/trainerstohelpwithclassesfrom9a.mto3p.mApplicantsshouldhaveappropriatelicensesFormoreinformationvisitTommy'sKindergarteninLeicesterSquareNo56.5PartTimeworkavailable:WearelookingforretiredadultswhowouldliketoworkparttimeattheweekendResponsibilitiesincludeans

22、weringthetelephoneandgivingcustomer'sinformationFormoreinformationcontactusbycalling897-980-7654.6Universitypositionsopen:TheUniversityofCumberlandislookingfor4teachingassistantstohelpwithhomeworkcorrectionApplicantsshouldhaveadegreeinoneofthefollowing:PoliticalScience,Religion,EconomicsorHistor

23、yPleasecontacttheUniversityofCumberlandformoreinformation.Ifsomeoneisretiredandonlywantstoworkatweekendswitheasyresponsibilitieslikeansweringthetelephone,whereheorsheshouldcalltogetmoreinformationfortheposition?A、565-366-7654B、565-987-7832C、366-76564D、897-980-7654答案：D解析：方法同第44题。根据已知条件：退休、周末工作、轻松的类似接

24、电话之类的活儿。第五条广告符合该要求，其电话号是897-980-7654。19.Georgedid()thananyoneelse.A、muchworkB、moreworkC、workmuchD、workmore答案：B解析：当比较级结构中的more、less等词为限定词时,名词只能置于比较级结构中间。20.-Doyoumindmysmokinghere?-_A、No,thanks.B、Yes,Ido.C、Yes.I'drathernot.D、Goodidea.答案：B21.He_drivingmehome,eventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A、insist

25、edonB、insistedatC、insistedthatD、insistedin答案：A22.-Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Whataboutacupoftea?-()_A、No,thanks.B、No,Iwouldn't.C、Yes,Iwant.D、Yes,Ilike.答案：A23.Mikeis_thanJack.A、carefulB、carefullyC、lesscarefulD、morecarefuler答案：C24.Theflatwherewelive_threeroomsonly.A、isprisedofB、ismadeofC、contain

26、D、isposedof答案：D25.Iapologize_beinglatebutImissedthebus.A、toB、byC、forD、of答案：C解析：apologizefor表示“因道歉”；apologizetosb表示“向某人道歉”。26.Hello,Shirly,haven'tseenyouforages,Youlookfine.-_.Youlookwelltoo.A、GreatB、ThanksC、,NotatallD、Oh,no,justsoso答案：B27.-CanIgetyouacupoftea?-_.A、That'sverykindofyouB、Withpl

27、easureC、Youcan,pleaseD、Thankyouforthetea答案：A28.Mr.Clinton,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,()goingtotheparknextweekend.A、isB、hasC、areD、was答案：A29.-Whenareyougoingonholiday?-()_A、Lastnight.B、Nextweek.C、Byplane.D、Withmybrother.答案：B30.()electronsarestillsmaller.A、AsatomssmallareB、AsatomssmallerasC、Smallas

28、atomsareD、Smalleratomsasare答案：C解析：as引导让步状语从句时,表语常放在as前面。31.请选出读音不同的选项。（）A、afternoonB、tookC、polluteD、rude答案：B解析：32.-Ireallydon'tknowhowtothankyouenough.-_.A、NoproblemB、ThinknothingofitC、NotatallD、Itdoesn'tmatter答案：B33.请选出读音不同的选项。（）A、thatB、appleC、blackD、afternoon答案：D34.PassageFourHowcanwegetri

29、dofgarbage?Dowehaveenoughenergysourcestomeetourfutureenergyneeds?ThesearetwoimportantquestionsthatmanypeopleareaskingtodaySomepeoplethinkthatmanmightbeabletosolvebothproblemsatthesametime,Theysuggestusinggarbageasanenergysource,andatthesametimeitcansavethelandtoholdgarbageForalongtime,peopleburiedga

30、rbageordumpeditonemptylandNow,emptylandisscarceButmoreandmoregarbageisproducedeachyearHowever,garbagecanbeagoodfueltouseThethingsingarbagedonotlooklikecoal,petroleum,ornaturalgas;buttheyarechemicallysimilartothesefossilfuelsAsweuseupourfossil-fuelsupplies,wemightbeabletousegarbageasanenergysourceBur

31、ninggarbageisnotanewideaSomecitiesinEuropeandtheUnitedStateshavebeenburninggarbageforyearsTheheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbageisusedtoboilwaterThesteamthatisproducedisusedtomakeelectricityortoheatnearby,buildingsInParis,France,somepowerplantsburnalmost2millionmetrictonsofthecitiesgarbageeachyearThe

32、amountofenergyproducedisaboutthesameaswouldbeproducedbyburningalmostahalfmillionbarrelsofoilOurfossilfuelsuppliesarelimitedBurninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeetourenergyneedsThismethodcouldalsoreducetheamountifgarbagepilingupontheearthWhatistheauthor'sattitude?A、Deligh

33、teB、SadC、AgreeinD、Disagreein答案：C35.Peterworkedsofastwiththemathsproblems()alotofmistakes.A、astomakeB、thatmadeC、tomakeD、thathemade答案：D36.PassageOneTabletopmagicrequiresnosecretformulaEventhesimplestmealwillbereceivedwithenthusiasmifthetableaccessoriesarecreativeandcolorfulNomatterwhattypeofdinnerware

34、youown，youcanenhanceitsbeautywithavarietyofattractivetablelinensWhenselectingasupplyoftablecloths，placematsandnapkins，chooseeasycareorpermanentpressfabricsbecausethesefabricswillreduceyourworkloadwhenwashdayrollsaroundAnotherconsiderationisthesuitabilityofyourlinensforyourdiningstyleorthetypesofente

35、rtainingyoudoTheshapeofyourtablewillalsodictatethekindoftableclothyoupurchaseCircularorroundedtableslookbestcoveredwithroundorovaltableclothsSquarecorneredtablesrequiresquaresorrectanglesFinally，yourtablelinensshould?plement?yourdinnerwareAneleganttablesettingrequiresaneleganttableclothAsettingofsto

36、newarelooksbestwithheavyofcolorfulfabricsButsuretotakeallthenecessarymeasurementsbeforeyoustartshoppingforfabricofyourchoiceItcouldbeembarrassingifyourtableclothsarenotlongenoughtocoverthetablesItisequallydistressingifyourtableclothissolongthatyourguestshavetowatchwheretheywalkWhichsizetableclothwou

37、ldyoubuyforacirculartablewhichis30incheshighand45inchesindiameter?A、45-inchrounB、50-inchrounC、70-inchrounD、120-inchroun答案：C37.Thecarcrashedintothetrain,andthedriverwaskilled()thespot.A、onB、atC、toD、by答案：A解析：onthespot表示“当场”。38.请选出读音不同的选项。（）A、twoB、answerC、writeD、win答案：D解析：39.Wearegladthatwefinallymanag

38、edtogetintocontact_them.A、atB、onC、fromD、with答案：D40.Iwontmakethe()mistakenexttime.A、likeB、sameC、nearD、similar答案：B41.-Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?-_A、I'mafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.B、Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea.C、No,Ican't.D、That'sallset.答案：A42.

39、-Goodmorning,mayIspeaktoMark,please?-()_A、Who'sthere?B、Who'sthatspeaking?C、Whoareyou?D、WhowantstospeaktoMark?答案：B43.-Letmeintroducemyself.I'mSteward.-()_A、Whatapleasure.B、Pleasedtomeetyou.C、Idon'tknow.D、Thanksalot.答案：B44.Yearsagoourcitieswerefullofcars,busesandtrucksNowthestreetsarep

40、letelycongested(拥挤的)anditisverydifficulttodriveacaralongthemDriversmuststopathundredsoftrafficlightsWhatareourcitiesgoingtobelikeintenortwentyyears?Willenormous(巨大的)motorwaysbebuiltacrossthem?With-bigmotorwayscuttingacrossthem,fullofnoisy,dirtycarsandlorries,ourcitiesaregoingtobeawfulplacesHowcanwes

41、olvetheproblem?TherearesomegoodideastoreducetheuseofprivatecarsIn1989,forexample,theauthoritiesinRomebegananinterestingexperiment:passengersonthecitybusesdidnothavetopayfortheirtickets.InStockholmtherewasanotherexperiment:peoplepaidverylittleforaseasontickettotravelonanybus,trolleybus,trainortramina

42、llthecity.Inmanycitiesnowsomestreetsareclosedtovehicles,andpedestriansaresafethere.InLondonthereisanotherexperiment:partofthestreetisforbusesonly,sothebusescantravelfastTherearenocarsortaxiesinfrontofthem.Inmanycitiespedestriansarenowmuchsaferbecause_.A、notrafficisallowedonsomestreetsB、trafficispute

43、r-controlledC、carsmoveveryslowlyD、onlyonewaystreetsareopentotraffic答案：A解析：参见第四段。单词close是“关闭”的意思。45.OnlinedistancelearningisaninstructionalsystemwhichconnectslearnerswitheducationalresourcesStudentsworkontheirownathome,atwork,oratschoolandmunicatewithfacultyandotherstudentsbymeansofe-mail,electronicm

44、eetings,videoconferencing,chatrooms,instantmessagingandotherformsofputer-basedmunicationTherearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagestoonlinedistancelearning.TherearemanybenefitstousingonlinedistancelearningenvironmentsOnlineeducationisavailableallthetime,anywhereandtoallpeopleHowever,thereareweaknessesfor

45、somelearnersTheonlinelearneronlyhasthewrittentextandnootherface-to-facehintsThismayconfusethelearnerandcausemisunderstandingWhiledistancelearningallowsforanopenness,itisalsodifficultbecauseitisdonebye-mailmessagesandwriting,andthereforemaytakemoretimethanface-to-facelearningSometimesthemessagescanbe

46、overwhelmingformanyonlinestudents.Universities,collegesandschoolsuseonlinedistancelearningenvironmentsTheseareimportantforstudentswhomaybeunabletoattendclassesforvariousreasonslikeillnessesorbusyeverydayschedulesSomelearnersjustwanttofurthertheirstudiesathomeTheyenjoytheconvenienceofhomelearningasth

47、eytakeregularprogramsorenrichmentclasses.OnlinecourseskeeplearnersveryoccupiedatallhoursofthedayThereareagreatmanymessagesandotheronlineresourcestoreadandrespondtoMostlearnershaveregularjobsorattendregularschoolclassesongroundaswellHowever,thebenefitsareclearOnlinedistancelearningisbeingverypopularS

48、omeonlineclasseshavebeeaprofitablebusinessastheyreplaceregulartraditionalmeansoflearning.Withregularmeansoflearning,thelearnershavetostudy_.A、atschoolB、ontheirownC、atallhoursofthedayD、bymeansofreadingandwriting答案：A解析：常规教育指的是在学校受教育。其他三个选项都是文中提及的远程教育的形式。46.-Manythanks.-()_A、Itdoesn'tmatter.B、Ilike

49、it.C、It'smypleasure.D、Thesametoyou.答案：C47.It_JohnandMarywhohelpedmetheotherday.A、isB、wasC、areD、were答案：B48.You'dbetterwearmoreclothes.It's()coldtoday.A、muchtooB、toomuchC、verymuchD、muchvery答案：A49.-Oh,dear!I'vejustbrokenawindow.-_.Itcan'tbehelped.A、Don'tworryB、AllrightC、That'

50、;sfineD、Notatall答案：A50.Dr.Deweyhasfoursons:_isinLondonand_inNewYork.A、one,theotherB、one,theothersC、one,anotherD、another,ones答案：B51.Thedoctorstriedtheirbesttosavethepatient'slife,_failed.A、orB、soC、butD、because答案：C解析：此题考查连词的使用。根据句意，上下文是转折关系，所以选C。医生们尽力挽救，但还是失败了。52.请选出读音不同的选项。()。A、ghostB、daughterC、t

51、aughtD、through答案：A53.AboveallknowyouraudienceandmatchwhatyousaytotheirneedsCreatingyourpresentationwithyouraudienceinmindwillassurethatyouraudiencewillfollowyouIfyourpresentationdoesn'tappealtoyouraudience-nomatterhowwellyouhavedevelopedyourpresentation-yourpresentationwillfallondeafearsThislead

52、sustothenextrule:KnowyourmaterialthoroughlyYourmaterialneedstobesecondnaturetoyouPracticeandrehearseyourpresentationwithfriends,infrontofamirror,andwithcolleaguesIfyouarespeakinginasecondlanguage,makesurethatyourecordyourselfandlistentoanumberoftimesbeforegoingtopracticewithanativespeaker(ifpossible

53、).RememberthatyouareanactorwhenpresentingMakesurethatnotonlyyourphysicalappearanceisappropriatetotheoccasion,butalsothetoneyouuseiswellchosenIfyourtopicisserious,besolemnHowever,it'salwaysagoodideatobeginyourpresentationwithanice-breakerDon'tworryaboutmakingfriends,ratherleadtheaudiencethrou

54、ghyourmaterialsinacalmandrelaxedmannerSpeakslowlyandclearly,andremembertoaddresseveryoneintheaudience-eventhepersonthefarthestawayfromyou.Toachievetheabovegoalsfollowthesetipswhengivingyourpresentation:SpeakwithconvictionBelievewhatyouaresayingandyouwillpersuadeyouraudienceDonotreadfromnotesReferrin

55、gtonotesisfine,butdosoonlybriefly.MaintaineyecontactwithyouraudienceMakingdirecteyecontactwithindividualswillhelpthemfeelasiftheyareparticipatinginyourpresentation.BringhandoutsDon'tjustuseaPowerPointpresentationProvideaudiencememberswithhandoutsofthemostimportantmaterialssotheycankeepyourmostim

56、portanttakeawaysinmind.KnowwhentostopThiscannotbeunderestimatedYouneedtomakeyourcase,butcontinuingfortoolongwillonlyensurethattheaudienceforgetswhatyouhavesaid.Whyshouldyouknowwhentostop?A、BecauseyouneedresB、BecauseaudiencemayfallasleeC、BecauseyoumaybetiredfortalkingtoolonD、Becauseitcanmakeaudiencer

57、ememberwhatyousai答案：D解析：参见最后一个要点。不要持续不断地说，要知道在什么地方应该停顿，好让听众记住你所说的。54.-Goodmorning,sir.MayIhelpyou?_A、Yes,Idon'tbuyanything.B、No,Idontneedyourhelp.C、Yes,Ineedsomesugar.D、Oh,no.That'sOK答案：C55.-Goodmorning,sir,_-IsthereanyflighttoBejingtomorrowmorning?A、What'syournameB、How'severythingwithyouC、Whend