新标准小学六年级英语总复习资料全

1、六年级英语复习资料（ 内部资料，仅供参考）一、重点词汇部分1、星期There are seven days in a week.Sunday is the first day of a week.Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday2、月份There are twelve months in a year.January Febuary March April May June July August September October NovemberDecember3、季节There are four season

2、s in a year.spring summer autumn （ fall ） winter4、数词（ 1）基数词1-10 ： one two three four five six seven eight nineten11-19 ： eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen整十： twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety百： hundred 千： thousand 百万： million 十亿： billion（

3、 2）序数词第 一 到 第 十 ： first second third fourth fifth sixthseventh eighth ninth tenth5、颜色 red orange yellow green blue black white brown（ pink grey purple ）6、描述天气的词（1） sunny：晴 cloudy :阴 rainy :雨 snowy :雪 windy :风 foggy :雾（ 2） cold ： 冷 hot ： 热 wet ： 潮湿 dry ： 干燥 warm ： 温暖 cool ：凉爽7、学科名称Chinese maths Engli

4、sh music PE=physical education art science （ history geography chemistry ）8、职业名称doctor 医生 nurse 护士 driver 司机 farmer 农民 teacher 教 师policeman （woman 警察 pupil （student ） 小学生 worker 工人 singer 歌手 dancer 舞者 （ librarian 图书管理员cashier 收银员 writer 作家 taikonaut 宇 航 员 firefighter 消 防 员 engineer 工 程 师 housewife 家

5、庭主妇reporter 记者 scientist 科学家 cook 厨师 dustman 清洁工 lawyer 律师 judge 法官 salesman 售货员） 二、词形变换1、特殊名词的复数（ 1）加es： watch bus tomato potato box （ peach）（ 2）变 y 为 i 再加 es： baby city （ strawberry factory lady ）（ 3） 变 f 或 fe 为 v 再加es： knife 小刀 wolf 狼 shelf 架子 sheaf捆、束 leaf 树叶 wife 妻子（ 4）单复数同形：sheep （ deer 鹿）（5 ）

6、 特 殊 变 化 形 式 ： foot-feet child-children（police）man-（police）men（police）woman-（police）women （ tooth-teech mouse-mice goose-geese ox-oxen ）2、特殊动词的三单式（ 4） do-does have-has（ 2）加es： go wash watch teach brush（ 3）变y 为 i 再加es： fly study carry try三、基本用法1、表示数量“一”的 a 和 an 的用法（ 1 ） an-apple egg orange elephant e

7、mail ice cream umbrella hour （ eraser office onion owl oval ）（ 2 ） an-old man English book orange coat art room interestingbook（ animal doctor honest student army doctor ）（ 3） a-big apple red orange small egg nice umbrella2、用动词原形的结构（1） can/can / t/could/couldn ，t: He can swim. Helen Keller couldn /

8、t see or hear. Let / s： Let / s have a picnic. 3） will/won / t ： It will be snow in Harbin. 4） should/shouldn / t : We should walk in the corridors. 5） 5） May： May I come in? 6） Don，t： Don，t walk on the grass. 7） 7） Please ： Please stand in line. 8） 8） must： She must go now. 9） 9） have to ： We have

9、to study hard. 10） to do 结构：I want to play basketball.3、常见介词的用法(1)表示时间in :用在年、月、周、四季的前面in 2015 in June in this week in summeron：用在具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上和星期前面on June 1 st on Flag Day on sports day on the morning ofOctober 1 st on Monday afternoon on Sundayat :用在具体时间点和具体节日名词前面at ten o / clock at noon (at

10、twelve o / clock ) at the ChineseNew Year(2)表示位置in:在里面 in the deskon:在上面 on the tableat : 在具体某地点 at the bus stop at the cornerunder ： 在下面under the treebehind ：在后面behind the doorin front of : 在前面There is a big tree in front of ourschool.next to :紧挨着 The Class One Grade Six is next to the Class Two Gr

11、ade Sixbeside ： 在旁边The supermarket is beside the cinema.near： 在附近 The train is near the house.opposite : 在对面The post office is opposite the bank.on one / s left/right: 在某人的左边或右边 He sits on myleft.between ： 在两者之间 There is a railway between the two cities.(3)表方位in : A地在 B地之内 The West Lake is in the ea

12、st of China.on： A地与 B地相接 Guangdong is on the east of Guangxi.to : A地和 B地相隔 Japan is to the east of China.4、There be句型的基本结构(be动词的选用采用就近原则)(1) There is a/an+ 可数名词的单数+其它。There is a book on the desk.(2) There is+some+不可数名词+其它。There is some water in the glass.(3) There are+ (som +可数名词复数+其它。There are some

13、 books on the desk.四、固定搭配1、point to指向2 、in_ the morning/afternoon/evening3、at_ night/noon/school/home 4、go home/there 5 、go toschool/work6、 go+动词的 ing 形式 go swimming/shopping/skating/fishing8、by+具体交通工具名词by bus/car/bike/taxi/train/plane9、on foot 步行 10 、turn left/right 左转/右转 11 、go straight on 直走12、up

14、/down the hill 上山/下山 13 、look at 14 、listen to15、play with 16、be good a_擅长17、thank you to_+人或动词原形18 、thank you for +名词或动名词短语19、buy+A +W =buy+W +for + 人 20 、give+人+物=give+物+拉+人21、on the phone 通电话 22 、Whd s that? It ，s Tom.23、watch TV/football game24、read a book 25 、A presentfor you.26、walk to -27、put

15、 on/of 穿上/脱下28、talk to:对某人说话（对方在听）talkwit:和某人交谈（两人都在讲话）talk about:谈论什么29、get on/ of上车/下车30、play+球类名词/棋类名词 31 、play+ the +乐器名词32、on holiday 度假 33、at the weekend 在周末 34、on the line在绳子上35、give out:分发 36 、be late for 迟到37、live in_/at_- -居住在38、be different from :与不同39 、be from :来自40、be easy fo、+人：对某人是容易的

16、41 、stay with :和待在一起42、in+方位名词 +of 43、on a piece of ：在一张纸上 44、be ready for :准备45、find out :发现 46、write （a letter ） to给某人写一封 信47、borrow+物+fo、+人：为某人借东西 borrow+物+from +人:从某 人那儿借来东西48、 a map ofi张的地图 49 、 sendto给发送50、in_+语言：用某种语言51 、show+A+物=5卜。亚物+to+人：给某人展示52、turn on/off :打开/关闭 53 、come out of ：从中出来54、l

17、ook out of:从向外看55 、be interestedjn_:对感兴趣56、send/take/fly/go/come - into 57 、be proud of ： 为 感到自豪58、was born in： 出生在59 、makemistakes with 犯与 有关的错误 60 、say goodbye to:给告另U 61 、It x s timeto：该是做的时间了62、 史 the same time : 同时 63 、 fly/go away五、易混词组的用法1、go back to :离开说话的地方到另一个地方去 come back to :从另一个地方回到说话这里

18、2、borrow+物+from+人：从某人那儿借来东西lend+物+to+人：把什么东西借给某人3、on the water :在水上（表面上）in the water :在水里（水里面）4、on the pond :在池塘里（表面上）in the pond :在池塘里（水里面）5、in the tree :在树上（外界来到树上）on the tree :在树上（树上本身所长出的）6、try to do :尝试做某事（不一定成功）try doing :努力做某事（做成）7、in the wall :在墙上（墙体里面） on the wall :在墙上（墙体表面）8、on the bed :在床

19、上（表面）in the bed :在床上（一般指在床上睡觉）六、常用的反义词或对应词big-small tall-short long-short soft-hard left-right right-wrong cold-hot come-go yes-no open-close new-old fat-thin good-bad far-near happy-sad high-low up-down free-busy early-late heavy-lightlove-hate sit-stand buy-sell push-pull cry-laugh fast-slow remem

20、ber-forget entrance-exit clean-dirty easy-difficultstrong-weak day-night ask-answersame-different black-white inside-outside first-last after-before young-old man-woman boy-girl this-that七、日常交际用语1、 Hello.Hi.Hey.Goodbye.Bye-bye.Bye.See you.2、 Good morning/afternoon/evening/night.3、 How are you?-1/ m

21、fine,thank you./Fine,thanks./Verywell./I / m Ok.4、What，s your name?-My name is /I / m5、What colour is it?-It/ s red.6、 Happy birthday.-Thank you.7、What，s it/this/that?- It / s a/an 8、How old are you? -1/ m twelve.9、Is it a cat?-Yes,it is./No,it isnx t.10、Where，s the pen?-It/ s in the book.11、 What d

22、oes she do?-She is a nurse.12、What，s your favourite?-My favourite is 13、 What are they?-They are monkeys.14、 Here you are.-Thank you.15、 、 Thank you very/so much./Thanks a lot./Thanks./Many thanks.-You/ rewelcome./Not at all./That / s all right./ That / s Ok.16、I / m sorry./Sorry.- That/ s all right

23、./It doesn / tmatter./Never mind./ That / s Ok.17、 Excuse me.18、 、 Let / s -Ok./Yes./Good idea./Great./All right./Fantastic.19、 Can you help me?- 肯定回答：Sure./Ok./Yes./Certainly.否定回答：Sorry,I can x t.20、 Can I help you? =What can I do for you?-肯定回答：Yes./Sure./Of course./Oh,thank you./You are so kind. 否

24、 定 回 答 ： No,thanks./No,thank you.21、 Do you want some rice?-Yes,please./No,thank you.22、Can you？-Yes,I can./No,I can t.23、Can I have some ?-Yes,you can./Sorry,you can / t.24、 Can/May I come in？-Yes, of course./Come in,please.25、Here is/are for you.-Thank you.26、Who is it/that?-It / s -27、What，s the

25、matter with Daming?=What，s wrong with Daming?28、What time is it now?=What / s the time now?-It/ s halfpast six.29、Is he/she feeling sad?-Yes,he/she is.No,he/she isn/t.30、Do you feel happy?-Yes,I do./No,I don x t.31、 How does he/she feel?-He/She feels angry.32、Are you happy?-Yes,I am./No,I/ m not.33、

26、 Who are they?-They are my parents.34、What did you have for breakfast yesterday?-1 had35、 What time does your mum get up?-She gets up at seven o , clock.36、What，s your hobby?-Flying kites is my hobby.37、Have you got ？-Yes,I have./No,I haven t.38、 What day is it today?-Today is Monday.39、What，s the d

27、ate today?-It / June 1 st ,2015.40、 Pleased to meet you!/Nice to meet you!/Glad to see you!- Nice to meet you too!/ Glad to see you too!41、 Can you do what I can do?-Yes,we can.42、 Where does it live?-It lives in a tree.43、I / d love to.= I / d like to.44、 Do you often watch TV?-肯定回答：Yes,I do./Yes,

28、ofcourse./Yes,I like/often 否定回答：No,I don / t./Not really./Not very often.45、Don，t talk in the library.-Oh,sorry.46、Who can help me?-Sorry,I can / t./I can help you.47、Why are you ?-Because I / m48、 How was your holiday?-It was great.49、 How do you go to school?-By bus.50、 What do you like doing? I l

29、ike singing.八、常见的字母词或缩略形式USA美国 UK英国 UN联合国 TV电视CCTV中国中央电视台 WC 厕所 ID 身份证HK香港UFO不明飞行物 CD光盘RMB人民币PE体育NBA国 际篮球协会SOS救信号CPU中央处理器 HB炭黑AM上午BM下午S小号 M 中号L大号XL加大号 WTO世界贸易组织 GDP国内生产总值 GNP国 民生产总值B隹元前AD公元后P停车场TEL电话HP手机Fax传真Dr 医生PRC中华人民共和国 NPC全国人民代表大会 kg 千克km千米VIP贵宾BB诙国广播公司 ABC美国广播公司九、重点句型1、Do you like ？-Yes,I do./

30、No,I don t.Does Lingling like?-Yes,she does./No,she doesn / t.Did you/he/Lingling/they play basketball yesterday?-Yes,I/he/she/they did.-No,I/he/she/they didn t.2、(A) What do you do on Sundays?-1 ride my bike.What does your father do on Sundays?-He plays football.(B) What are you going to do this Sunday?-1 amgoing to ride my bike.What is your father going to dothis Sunday?-He is goingto play football.(C) What will you doon Sunday?-1ll ride my bike.What will your father do on Sunday?-He will play football.(D) What did you/ your father dolast Sunday?-1 rode mybike/He played foot