【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空单元检测(附答案)

1、【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空单元检测(附答案)一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1 .用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空filltake drinkdripfind(1) Its difficult for us to the answer to the question.(2) We should fix the taps to save water.(3) Have a shower instead of a bath.(4) Most of the water in the world is not.(5) Please the bottle with water.【答案】

2、(1) find(2) dripping(3) taking(4) drinkable fill【解析】【分析】fill填，装满take带走drink喝drip滴下，滴出 find发现，找到(1)句意：我们很难找到问题的答案。根据 Its difficult for us和the answer to the question. 可知应该是很难找到题目的答案，因此用 find ,找到，故填find。(2)句意：我应该修理滴水的水龙头节约用水。根据 to save water,可知修理滴水的水龙 头来节约水，因此用 drip,滴水，形容词 drip和拓片是主动关系，用处用现在分词作定 语，drip

3、的现在分词是 dripping ,滴水的，故填 dripping。(3)句意：淋浴而不是洗澡，take a bath洗澡，固定搭配，instead of而不是，of介词，后接动名词，take的动名词是taking ,故填taking。(4)句意：世界上大多数水使不能饮用的。drink喝，be动词后接形容词，作表语，drink的形容词是 drinkable ,饮用的，故填 drinkable。(5)句意：请将瓶子装满水。fillwit膜满；固定搭配，这是一个祈使句，动词用原形，故填fillo【点评】本题考查词汇在语境中的运用能力，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变 形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本

4、句型。2 .根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。be, friend, beautiful, shy, too(1) Elephants are very to people.(2) She likes pandas and I like them,.(3) Lets quiet. The boy is sleeping.(4) My little sister is a girl. She is afraid to meet others.(5) I think this skirt is very.【答案】(1) friendly(2) toobe(4) shy(5) beautif

5、ul【解析】【分析】所给词的意思： be是；friend朋友；beautiful美丽的；shy害羞的；too 也(1)句意：大象对人很友好。此处指大象对人的太态度，friend朋友；be friendly to sb.对某人友好。故答案为：friendly。(2)句意：她喜欢熊猫，我也喜欢它们。too; too (也)用于肯定句和疑问句，一般置于句尾，too前加逗号。分析本题的句子结构可知，本题是肯定句，而且前面有逗号，故答 案为：too。(3)句意：我们安静点。那男孩正在睡觉。根据 The boy is sleeping.可知我们要安静。be quiet安静Let sb. do sth.允许

6、某人做某事。let后跟动词原形。故答案为：be。(4)句意：我的小妹妹是个害羞的女孩。她害怕见到别人。根据She is afraid to meetothers.可知女孩是害羞的，shy,害羞的，形容词，修饰后面的名词。故答案为： shy。(5)句意：我觉得这条裙子很漂亮。根据句子结构可知句子是系表结构，可知此处缺少形容词，beautiful ,美丽的，可形容词衣服，故答案为：beautiful。【点评】此题考查选词填空。我们先弄清所给词的意思，然后根据句意和语境选择正确的 词，完成句子。3.用方框中所给的短语完成句子visit, all kinds of , do some shopping

7、, askto, helpwithjsowmhthshawrong： socialworker(1) I am going to my new friends.(2) These boys would like to be when they grow up.(3) Is there with our car?(4) My mother often me help her clean the sitting room. Can you find anyone to you your homework?(6) Would you like to your learning skills us?

8、If you have problems in your study, you can ask me for help.(8) We would like to at weekend together.【答案】(1) visit(9) social workers(10) anything wrong(11) asks; to help; with(6) share; with(7) all kinds of(8) do some shopping【解析】【分析】(1)句意：我打算去看我的新朋友。be going to后接动词原形。故为visit。(2)句意：这些孩子长大后想当社会工作者。主语

9、是复数形式，所以社会工作者为socialworkers。(3)句意：我们的车有毛病吗？为疑问句，所以something wrong此处为 anythingwrong。(4)句意为：妈妈经常要求我帮她清理起居室。主语为第三人称单数，故答案为：asks to。(5)句意：你能找到人来帮你做家庭作业吗？help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事。(6)句意：你愿意和我们分享你的学习技巧吗？would like to do sth.愿意/想要做sharesth.with sb.和某人分享某物。(7)句意：如果你在学习中遇到各种问题，你可以找我帮忙。all kinds of各种各样的。(8)句意

10、：我们想在周末一起购物。would like to do sth.想要/愿意做购物要用do someshopping。4 .选词填空in ones life, in English, finish school, theatre company, around the world(1) There are several in that big city.(2) One day, I hope to travel with my best friends.(3) Bob wants to be an actor after.(4) Qi Baishi drew lots of famous p

11、ictures. Our English teacher asks us to talk and ask questions often.【答案】(1) theatre companies(5) around the world(6) finishing school(7) in his life in English【解析】【分析】in ones life,某人一生；in English,用英语；finish school,毕业；theatrecompany,居U团；around the world ,世界各地。(1)句意：那个大城市有几家剧院公司。根据语句中的there are可知此句需要

12、名词且是复数形式，由选项的提示此句要用theatre company ,故填theatre companies o(2)句意：有一天，我希望能和我最好的朋友环游世界。固定短语，travel around theworld ,周游世界，故填 around the world 。(3)句意：鲍勃毕业后想当个演员。毕业， finish school,因前面有介词after,要用动词 的 ing 形式， 故填 finishing school。(4)句意：齐白石一生中画了很多名画。一生， in ones life;因主语是 Qi Baishi,物主代 词要用his,故填in his life。(5)句

13、意：我们的英语老师要求我们经常用英语交谈和提问。用英语，in English,故填in Englisho【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形， 同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。5 .用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。live tradition noise thousand old(1) Her grandpa likes Beijing Opera.(2) She likes to take a walk in the streets.(3) Which one is your brother, this one or that one?(4) Miss Li

14、u always makes her classes And interesting.(5) of tourists came to visit Xian on May Day.【答案】(1) traditional(6) noisy(7) elder(8) lively Thousands【解析】【分析】选项意思：live居住tradition传统noise噪音thousand千01d老的(1)句意：她爷爷喜欢传统京剧。根据形容词修饰名词和Beijing Opera京剧，可知应用tradition的形容词形式 traditional ,表 传统的“，修饰 Beijing Opera京剧。故答

15、案为 traditional 。(2)句意：她喜欢在闹市散步。根据形容词修饰名词和streets街道，可知应用 noise的形容词形式noisy,表吵闹的“，修饰streets,街道，故答案为noisy。(3)句意：哪个是你的哥哥，这个还是那个？根据 this one or that one 这个还是那个，可 知应用形容词01d的比较级elder,修饰名词brother,故答案为elder。(4)句意：刘小姐总是让课堂生动且有趣。根据固定搭配make sth.+形容词，使某物怎么样，可知应用live的形容词形式lively,表生动的，故答案为lively。(5)句意：五一的时候，成千上万的游客

16、来参观西安。根据可数名词复数tourists游客，可知是成千上万的，应用固定搭配 thousands of,句子第一个单词首字母大写，故答案为Thousands。【点评】考查选词填空，答题时首先跳过空格理解句意，注意考虑句型、时态等因素，填 写单词的正确形式。6 .用方框中所给的单词适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。flag any study relax uniform(1) The town police wear dark blue and caps.(2) We come here once a year expecting (期待) a quiet,holiday.(3) There is

17、nt water in this cup.But there is some in that cup.(4) The of our country is red, and there are five yellow stars on it. If you want to be the best student in your class, you must hard.【答案】(1) uniforms(5) relaxing(6) any(7) flag study【解析】【分析】flag旗帜；any 一些，任何；study学习；relax放松；uniform制服(1)句意：镇上的警察穿着深黑蓝

18、的制服，带着深蓝色的帽子。根据常识我们知道，警察都是穿制服的，uniform 可著名词，前面没有冠词出现，应使用复数形式。故答案是uniforms 。(2)句意：我们一年一次来这里，期待着一个安静令人放松的假期。设空处需要形容词作定语，能够修饰 holiday的只有relax ,因此将relax改为relaxing ,故答案是relaxing 。(3)句意：一一这个杯子里没有水了。一一但是那个杯子里有一些。句子为否定句，已经使用any ,故答案是any。here are five yellowIf you want to be(4)句意：我们国家的旗帜是红色的，上面有五颗黄星星。根据stars

19、 on it.可知说的是国旗，故答案是flag。(5)句意：如果你想成为你们班最好的学生，你必须努力学习。根据the best student in your class,可知，你必须努力学习。情态动词must后接动词原形。故答案是study。【点评】考查词汇在具体语言环境下的应用。在解答时应考虑语法，语境各固定搭配等因 素，做出准确的解答。7 .选词填空worry yet jump farm sheep(1)Theshowed us around the farm.(2)I fedat a farm last weekend.(3)Hethat he would be late for sc

20、hool(4) Im not sure. She was so scared that she started up and down.【答案】(1) farmer(2) sheep(3) worried(4) yet jumping【解析】【分析】worry,担心，yet,还，jump ,跳，farm,农场，sheep,绵羊(1)句意：那个农民领着我们在农场四处看。定冠词 the后是名词，根据 showed us around the farm , 可知是农民 farmer ,故填 farmer。(2)句意：上周末我在农场喂羊了。fed是谓语其后应是名词做宾语，根据 farm可知是羊，she

21、ep,此处表示泛指，用复数，sheep的单复数形式一致 ，故填sheep。(3)句意：他担心他会上学迟到。根据 he would be ,可知时态是一般过去时，根据belate for school可知是担心， worry 的过去式是 worried , 故填 worried。(4)句意：我还不确定。副词 yet用于否定句句尾，故填 yet。(5)句意：她如此的害怕以至于她开始来回跳。start doing ,固定搭配，开始做，jump upand down ,固定搭配，来回跳 ,故填jumping。【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，注意词性，时态，同时熟记固定搭配。8.选词填空glass ac

22、t have high ar:(1) My pen pal long curly hair.(2) Why does he wear?Is he short-sighted (近视的)？(3) He is of medium.(4) I want to be an like my father in the future. The girl is good at drawing. She wants to be an.【答案】(1) has(5) glasses(6) height(7) actor artist【解析】【分析】所给词的意思：glass玻璃；act行动；have有；high高的

23、；art美术(1)句意：我的笔友留在卷曲的长发。根据 long curly hair可知此处指某人留着长发， have有，主语pen pal是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数，故答案为： has。(2)句意：他为什么戴眼镜？他近视吗？根据 Is he short-sighted (近视的)？可知此处指戴眼镜，glass玻璃，glasses眼镜，故答案为：glasses。(3)句意：他身高中等。根据 He is of medium可知此处指他的身高，medium中等的，修饰名词，high高的，形容词，height高度，名词，故答案为：height。(4)句意：我想像我父亲一样将来成为一名演

24、员。根据不定冠词an,可知后面的名词以元音因素开头，根据每个词只能用一次，此处只能使用act, act表演，动词；actor演员，名词，故答案为：actor。(5)句意：这个女孩擅长画画。她想成为一名画家。根据不定冠词an,可知后面的名词以元音因素开头。根据 The girl is good at drawing.可知她想成为画家，art美术，artist画家，故答案为：artist 0【点评】此题考查选词填空。我们先弄清所给词的词意。然后读下面句子，根据句意确定 句子所缺的词，然后选择所给的词，并用其正确形式完成句子。9.选词填空be too wear clean make1 Can we

25、hats in school?(2) Justin should his bed every day and do the dishes on weekends.(3) There a lot of books on the desk.(4) You must remember the classroom. You dont like singing songs. I dont like it,.【答案】(1) wear(5) make(6) are(7) to clean either【解析】【分析】be是；too也；wear穿；clean打扫；make使，让，制造。(1)句意：我们在学校能

26、戴帽子吗？wear,穿戴，动词；因句中有情态动词can,谓语动词要用原形，故填 wear。(2)句意：贾斯汀应该每天整理床铺，并且在周末洗碗。固定短语make ones bed ,整理床铺；因句中有情态动词should ,谓语动词要用原形，故填 make。(3)句意：桌子上有很多书。固定句型there be结构表示某处有某物；因主语 a lot ofbooks是复数，系动词要用复数形式，故填 are。(4)句意：你必须记得打扫教室。clean,打扫，动词；固定结构 remember to do sth ,记得去做某事，故填 to clean o(5)句意：你不喜欢唱歌，我也不喜欢。too,副词，也，常用于肯定句中；在否定句中要用 either,故填 either。【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形， 同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。10.从方框中选择恰当的词填空，完成对话。每词限用一次。bad badly sorry what why studied did test worry successfulA:you have a good time last weekend?B: No, it was very.A