北京中考英语试卷英语任务型阅读理解题分类汇编(附答案)

1、北京中考英语试卷英语任务型阅读理解题分类汇编（附答案）一、英语任务型阅读1 任务型阅读Boys and girls, welcome to our radio club! Our club is very important in our school now. It was started by Tom ten years ago. When he found it was too quiet during the lunchtime, Tom advised the headmaster to set up a radio club, and he agreed. What great a

2、dvice! Thanks to Tom, we have had many different programmes to listen to at lunchtime from then on. There is Music Time for us to listen to popular music. And you can hear your favourite songs if you tell us ahead of time. We can give advice on problems too. For example, how should we prepare for ex

3、ams and how should we make friends? And we can also send your best wishes to your friends or teachers on special days. Do you have a good voice? Can you come here to work on time? If the two answers are "Yes", join us now, please!根据短文内容列要点。This is some information about a radio club.starte

4、d the club.There are programmes in the club. Students can listen to music in Music Time.Students can get advice on . It can also send to your friends and teachers. Tojoin the club, you need to have a good and work on time.【答案】Tom； many； problems； wishes； voice【解析】【分析】本文一些关于广播俱乐部的信息。（ 1）根据 It was sta

5、rted by Tom ten years ago 这是汤姆十年前开始的，可知 Tom 创办了这个俱乐部，故答案是Tom。（ 2）根据we have had many different programmes ，可知俱乐部有许多不同节目， 故答案是many。（ 3）根据We can give advice on problems too ， 可知学生可以就问题得到建议， 故答案是 problems。（ 4）根据we can also send your best wishes to your friends ， 可知 我们也可以向你的朋友转达你最美好的祝愿， 故答案是wishes。（ 5）根据

6、Do you have a good voice ，可知加入俱乐部需要好嗓子，故答案是voice。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper?You'd better know what sections there are. Usually, there is internatio

7、nal news, business, science and technology, entertainment or lifestyle, sports and cartoons. You can choose your favourite section to read carefully.That you come to the article itself. If you don't have time to read the whole article, the headline（ 标题 ） and photo give you a general idea of the

8、story.Different kinds of articlesA news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning. If you don't have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph.A feature article is an

9、 in-depth（ 深人的 ） report on an event or a person. It usually has an interesting opening. You get to know the idea of the article as you read.Another kind of article is an opinion article. Usually, some famous people give their own opinions about an important issue in a fun way. Opinion article is dif

10、ferent from news stories that are all facts.Be a critical（批判性的）readerThere are advertisements in newspapers. They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things. You don't have to do everything advertisements tell

11、you to do. You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not.（ 1 ） How can you catch the general idea of an article in a short time? （ 不超过 6 个词 ）（ 2） Where is the most important information in a news article? （ 不超过 4 个词 ）（ 3） How many kinds of articles does the

12、 writer talk about in the passage?（ 不超过 1 个词 ）（ 4） What is the passage mainly about? （ 不超过 6 个词 ）（ 5） What do you usually do as a critical reader? （ 请自拟 句话作答）【答案】（ 1 ） By reading the headline and photo.（ 6） In the first paragraph.（ 7） Three. /3.（ 8） Tips for reading an English newspaper.（ 9） I only

13、read the information which is useful to me. /I just read the advertisements I am interested in, /I don't do everything advertisements tell me to do. /.【解析】【分析】主要讲了开始读英语报纸时做什么。（ 1）根据 If you don't have time to read the whole article, the headline（ 标题 ） and photo give you a general idea of the

14、story. 可知如果你没有时间阅读整篇文章，标题（照片）和照片给你一个故事的总体思路。故填By reading the headline and photo. 。（ 2）根据If you don't have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph.如果你没有太多的时间读故事，那就看看第一段。可知最重要的信息在第一段，故填Inthe first paragraph. 。（ 3）根据A news article includes body text and a photo with a s

15、hort piece of text under it.Afeature article is an in-depth（ 深人的 ） report on an event or a person.Another kind of article is an opinion article. 可知讲了新闻文章、专题文章和观点文章，一共3 种文章，故填Three. /3.。（ 4）根据全文可知主要讲了开始读英语报纸时做什么，故填Tips for reading an Englishnewspaper.。（ 5）根据They can provide useful information about p

16、roducts, places, food or jobs. Rememberthat people make advertisements to sell you things. You don't have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements areuseful and which are not. 可知它们可以提供有关产品、地点、食物或工作的有用信息。记住 人们做广告是为了卖给你东西。你不必做广告告诉你

17、做的每件事。你应该足够挑剔，判断哪些广告有用，哪些不有用，故填I only read the information which is useful to me. /I justread the advertisements I am interested in, /I don't do everything advertisements tell me to do./.【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。3 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Every year, during Chongyang Festival, citizens of China show

18、their respect to the elders in their families and communities. It's a special tradition which is rooted in the deep value that Chinese culture places on honouring their elders.Sadly, many of our aging population are seniors without sons, daughters or grandchildren to visit. While they may have g

19、reat friends, they no doubt miss the tender and loving relationships unique to families. To fill this void（ 空虚 ）,many volunteers turned up at nursing homes around the country in order to spend time with the residents（居民）.In some cases, they performed humble（谦逊的）gestures俵示）of kindness, such as combin

20、g their hair or washing their feet.While the kind acts were appreciated, one embarrassing story out of Anhui Province raised a valuable question. Reportedly, one old gentleman had his feet washed seven times during the day by different volunteers. Is this genuinely（ 真诚地 ） caring for the elderly? Man

21、y of the residents at the nursing home said that those gestures do not make them feel cared for at all. Their family members or community volunteers may drop by for a few hours of token（ 象征性 ） time, but soon they disappear back into their busy lives.There is nothing we can give that is more valuable

22、 or appreciated than our time. While you may feel like there is barely enough time to care for your many responsibilities, might it be possible to spare just a moment as you walk home from school to sit with a senior who lives in your community? Just five minutes is not going to prevent you from get

23、ting your homework done, but it may totally change a day of loneliness into a day of joy for one old man or woman. Do you live far from your grandparents? Why not pick up the phone and let them know you're thinking of them? Or maybe you could remind them of the "good old days" and mail

24、 them a short letter. Imagine their surprise and joy!We live in a complicated（ 复杂的 ） and busy world, but kindness and caring is still a very simple thing.（ 1 ） How many times did one old gentleman have his feet washed during the day? （ 不超过 2 个 词）（ 2） Which gesture can make the elders feel cared for?

25、 （ 不超过 8 个词 ）（ 3） What may the family members of the residents at the nursing home do? （ 不超过 13 个词 ）【答案】（ 1 ） 7 times.（ 2） To sit with them and talk to them.（ 3） Their family members may drop by for a few hours of token time.【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的重阳节是展示对老人尊敬的日子，但是现在空巢老人仅仅在志愿者的陪伴下，自己的家人因为忙碌很少陪伴他们。（ 1）根据 Rep

26、ortedly, one old gentleman had his feet washed seven times during the day by different volunteers. 可知一个老人的脚由不同的志愿者洗了7 次，故填7 times. 。（ 2）根据might it be possible to spare just a moment as you walk home from school to sit witha senior who lives in your community? Why not pick up the phone and let them k

27、now you're thinking of them? 可知坐下来和他们聊天，故填To sit with them and talk to them. 。（ 3）根据Their family members or community volunteers may drop by for a few hours oftoken（象征性）time ,可知交通成员可能象征性的拜访几个小时，故填 Their family members may drop by for a few hours of token time. 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。（ 4

28、） 下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st, 2007. It calls on families and buildings to turn off the lights from 20: 30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday night of March. A year later, onMarch 29, Earth Hour 2008 became a global activity and was supported by 50 million peo

29、ple from thirty-five countries. On March 28, 2010 over 100 cities in another eight countries took part in it. In 2012 in China, there were many cities taking part in this activity, especiallysome large cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai Many citizens consciously（有意识的）turned off lights in the hour. In

30、 colleges some students held some activities to make all thestudents leave their dormitories.It was 20:30, Beijing time. In Shanghai some people were taking a walk with theirfamilies or friends. And in Ningbo some young people were holding a party in a park, singing and dancing. Earth Hour has a var

31、iety of activities, but the final goal is the same, that is focusing on（ 聚集 ） climate change and protecting the environment for individuals.A. The people from the three cities felt very relaxed.B. In 2007 more than 2.2 million homes and businesses turned off their lights.C. And without lights, they

32、could also enjoy themselves.D. Some people in Beijing were having a nice talk with their friends. E. Earth Hour came to China on that day, too.【答案】B； E； C； D； A【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是地球一小时熄灯活动。这个活动是在2007年的悉尼开始的，后来越来越多的国家加入了这个活动。这个活动号召人们在每年3 月份的最后一个星期六的晚上8 点半到 9 点半关灯一小时。这个活动的目标是使人们关注气候变化，保护环境。A. 来自三个城市

33、的人们感到非常放松。B. 在 2007 年超过 220 万家和企业关掉他们的灯。C. 没有灯，他们也能够玩得开心。D. 在北京的人们和他们的朋友进行了非常好的谈话。E.地球一小时在那天也来到了中国。(1)根据前句句意：地球一小时是在2007年3月31日悉尼开始的。它号召人们在三月份的最后一个星期六的晚上8点半到9点半关灯一小时。可知此句的句意是在2007年，2百20多万家庭和企业关掉了他们的灯。故选B。(2)根据前句句意：在 2010年3月28日，又有8个国家的超过 2,100个城市加入了进 来。可知，越来越多的国家加入了地球一小时活动，也包括中国。因此此句是地球一小时 也在那一天来到了中国。

34、故选E(3)根据前句句意：很多市民有意识地关灯一小时。以及下文句意：在一些大学里，一 些学生举行一些活动让学生们离开宿舍。可知，在关灯一小时的这个时间里，人们可以通 过其他活动，也可以玩得开心，故选 C。(4)根据前句句意：这是北京时间晚上8点半，以及这一段的内容可知，这里作者给我们介绍了在地球一小时的时间里，不同地方的人们都做了些什么。可知这句是，北京的一 些人和他们的朋友进行了友好的谈话，故选Do(5)根据前句句意：在宁波，一些人在公园里举行了聚会，唱歌和跳舞。可知，这一段 中提到了三个城市，北京、上海和宁波，他们在地球一小时的时间里用不同的方式，都得 到了放松，故选A。【点评】考查任务型

35、阅读。首先读懂五个选项，然后通读全文，根据上下文信息，选出合 适的选型，确保文章通顺、完整。5 .补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的AF选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming.A team of scientists at Boston University has been

36、 working with NASA to study Earth's green vegetation （植被）.They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s.That's about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.The growth mainly came from China's forest prote

37、ction programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert.Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then use these points

38、 to water and grow their own virtual （虚拟的）trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world.A. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.B. The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.C. And China was responsible

39、for 25% of that gain, according to the study.D. However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.E. But now, China has turned the area into the country's largest man-made forest.F. According to a news report, China is doing a great job of "greening" the world.【答案

40、】F; C; E; B; A6 .阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。The People's Bank of China will come out the fifth edition（版本）of the renminbi （RMB） fromAugust 30, 2019. These banknotes（2氏币）will have brighter colors and new security features（ 防伪 特征）.We've been using banknotes for around 1,000 years. Back in the Northern

41、Song Dynasty, Chinese people made the worlds earliest paper money to replace（代替）metal coins. These banknotes were called jiaozi.Paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry. These advantages made it more popular than other forms of money. But now, in the digital （数码的）age, paper money seems to

42、be disappearing for the same reason.China seems to be heading towards becoming a cashless怀用现金的 ）society. From supermarkets to street stores, people pay by using the We Chat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones. Sweden is even closer to a future without paper money. Many Swedish banks no lon

43、ger even have cash on hand.But there are worries about creating cashless societies. Some say it is unfair to the poor and people without much education. It's not easy for them to open bank accounts（ 账户）or deal with mobile phones. And if all of your money is" digital, it may not be safe enou

44、gh.Is paper money going away? Although paper money is used less than electronic payment （ 电子 支付）in some countries, it won' t disappear at once in most parts of the world.（1） When will the fifth edition of RMB come out ?（2） Which country made the world 's earliest paper money to replace metal

45、 coins ?（3） Why is paper money more popular than other forms of money ?（4） Do many Swedish banks have any cash on hand? what does the writer want to tell us ?【答案】（1） August 30, 2019.(2) Northern Song Dynasty.(3) Because paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry.(4) No, they don't. Paper

46、 money won' t disappear at once in most parts of the world7 .信息归纳小口可It is believed that social networks allow people to make their online social circle larger. But having 150 friends on WeChat is not the same thing as having 150 friends in real life.In last week's Chitchat, we asked our read

47、ers how many "friends" did they have in their WeChat account(账户),and how many of them were "actual friends". Here are some of the top comments(评论).left and rightI have more than 1,000 friends in WeChat. However, the number of "friends" I communicate with daily is less t

48、han 50, most of whom are my classmates and families. So many friends are just there and we never speak any word.Kris Wilson ChoyI have almost 300 friends in my WeChat. However, people who I often send messages to is just 10. Most of these friends are classmates or people who work with me. Except wor

49、k or studying, we hardly talk with each other during our spare time.MonicaTo be honest, as an English teacher since 1981, I have more than 400 WeChat friends, most of whom are my students, students' parents, and workmates. Although we seldom meet face to face, our ties still remain normal. You s

50、ee, they often ask me questions online, which I answer happily. Of course, sometimes I feel upset when they ask me to vote ( 投票)online or give likes. However, I generally do as requested, because it serves to glue our ties.Information CardThe things that make people's online social circle larger

51、 The persons who left and right talks with in daily life The topic that Kris talks with his WeChat friends in his free time The number of teaching years of Monica The reason why Monica does as requested although she feels upset 【答案】social networks ; his classmates and families ; work or studying ； 3

52、8 years; Becauseit serves to glue their ties.8.阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。Qu Juanru is the official inheritor（ 官方传承人）of Jiaxing City Tongxiang flower drum opera.She began to be on the stage when she was a teenager." My mother died when I was 14. I've lived with my father since then. In the old days,

53、 women were not allowed to perform opera. However, my father always supported me when I tried to sing." Qu said.Qu started performing in the local troupe（ 剧团 ）called Aimin Flower Drum Opera. Later, the troupe was disbanded （ 解散 ）, and she went back to farming.After that, the young girl tried to

54、 set up the troupe several times but failed. She really lived a hard life at that time. But she didn't give up.In 2001, some developers planned to rebuild Wuzhen. They thought a place which has no culture is of little significance（意义）.So they wanted to bring back local customs, including the Ton

55、gxiang flower drum opera. Qu was their only hope.Knowing she could sing again, Qu was so excited. Whether it's cold or hot. Qu always gives her everything on stage in Wuzhen. She has six rounds（ 场 ）of performing every day and each round lasts 30 minutes. In 2017, she was badly ill, yet it didn&#

56、39;t stop her."I can still sing and perform. I'd love to be here." Qu said. In her opinion ， opera life is a wonderful dream that can't be missed.（ 1 ） When did Qu begin to be on the stage?（ 2） Why did Qu go back to farming?（ 3） Did Qu return to the stage or give up performing at l

57、ast?（ 4） How long does Qu perform every day?（ 5） What does Qu think of the opera life?（ 6） （ 1 ） When she was a teenager.（ 2） Because the troupe was disbanded.（ 3） She returned/went back to the stage.（ 4） 180 minutes./ 3 hours.（ 5）（It is） a wonderful dream （ that can't be missed ） .9 阅读下面短文，并用英语

58、回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。Mr. Reynolds, my teacher, handed us a list of thoughts, and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts. I chose the topic" I wonder why things are the way they are."I wrote down all the questions that puzzled（ 困扰 ）me about life. I realized that many of them were

59、 hard to answer ， and perhaps others could not be answered at all. When I handed in my paper， I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions.The next day, Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class. The other students became quiet as I began to read my story ：Mum, why are the roses red? Why is t