国家开放大学人文英语3通用答案

1、Unit2 Self-test（每一、选择填空，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 题10分）题目1期 10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干Is your grandmother getting well now?选择一项： a. Yes, she is much better now.L B. She gets up early.C. She feels comfortable.反馈C是她解析：本题考核“询问他人信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问对方亲人 身体状况是否好转，第二说话人的答语应加以证实，而 B是她很早就起床， 感觉很舒服，A是她身体好多了，所以选

2、Ao正确答案是： Yes, she is much better now.题目2正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目一 Do you mind if I record your lecture?选择一项：A. No, youd better not.B. No , not at all.C. Never mind.反馈解析：本题考核”表示请求允许”的交际用语。介意（不同意）的回答常用：Sorry/No,you d better not. Im afraid you cant.不介意（同意）的回答常用： No,of course not. No, not at all.而在本题选项中A前

3、后矛盾，正确回答应该是：Yes, youd better not. 而选项C是无所谓，没有回答问题，所以选 B。 正确答案是：No , not at all.题目3累得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干一 Linda, whats wrong with your grandmother?选择一项：A. She is not retired.B. She hurt her leg.C. She got a new house.反馈解析：本题考核“询问他人信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人是要问对方亲人身体出什么状况了，第二说话人要用表示身体有什么状况的答语，而A是她没有退休，C是她买了一套

4、新房，B是她腿受伤了，所以选Bo正确答案是：She hurt her leg.题目4正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目Im sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital.选择一项：A. Thats all right.B. Its very kind of you.C. It is nothing.反馈解析：本题考核“信息交流”的交际用语。第一说话人表示对其姥姥表示关心，第二说话人回答时要表示感谢。而A是表示不用容气，C是表示没事，所以选B,意思是谢谢您的关心。正确答案是：Its very kind of you.题目5

5、正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it?选择一项：A. Looking after a baby is very tired.B. I like looking after a baby.C IC. No, it isnt.反馈本题考核“反义疑问句”的交际用语。第一说话人是征询对方的意见，第二说话火的答语应首先用Yes或No加以确认或否认，而A和B都不是这样的形式，所以选C o正确答案是：No, it isnt.标记题目彳言息文本I二、阅读理解题目6正确获得50.00分中的50.00分标记题目题干

6、二、阅读短文，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。（每题 10分）Demand for Elderly Care Services in China Rising RapidlyThe number of elderlypeople aged above 60 increased. Demandfor elderlycare services in Chinawill continue to rise due tothe increasing agingpopulation. The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200

7、millionbe 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in2034, accordingin 2012, and will to experts.It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to the increasing rates of urbanization and a decreasing birth rate. The Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money w

8、hen we get older. The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60.When most developed countries were classed as an aging society, their gross domestic product ( GDP) per capita stood at between 5,000 to 10,000U.S. dollars or above. H

9、owever, China became an aging society in 2001, and its GDP per capita was only 1,000 U.S. dollars. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars in 2012. China s economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile.On Sept. 13.2013, the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of China s elderly ca

10、re services, hoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by 2025.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1. What does the word adecreasing ” in Paragraph 2 mean? 回答正确正确答案是：A获得10.00分中的10.00分A. It meansB. It meansC. It meansfalling, 彳 “ I _ _risinguJIL peakingB回答B 回答2. What does GDP stands for?A. Governm

11、ent Document Publishing Service.正确正确答案是：B获得10.00分中的10.00分B. Gross domestic product.C. General domestic product.3. What was China s GDP per capita in 2012?正确正确答案是：B获得10.00分中的10.00分A. It was 1,000 U.S. dollars.B. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars.C. It was 10,000 U.S. dollars.4. Why is China s economic founda

12、tion for an elderly society fragileA 回答 正确 正确答案是：A 获得10.00分中的10.00 卜A. Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita.T1B. Because when China was classed as an aging society, our gross domestic product (GDP) per capita is high.C. Because of its decreasing aging population and

13、its high GDP per capita.C5. The passage implies that回答正确正确答案是：C获得10.00分中的10.00分A. Chinese government can do nothing to deal with the challengeof the increasing aging populationB. Chinese people don t need enough money when they get olderC. The Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future反馈解析：1 .这是一道推断题，本文是在讲述老龄化社会，出生率降低是造成老龄化社会 的原因之一，另外，de-是否定前缀，这样可以推断decreasing是降低的意思，所 以选A.2 .这是一道细节题。在第四段第一句话中有明确告知，所以选 Bo3 .这