名词性从句2015

1、名词性从句一 定义在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses）。, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。A.主语从句：在主句中充当 的从句叫主语从句，它位于主句的 之前。但实际使用中常用 作形式主语，而把 引导的主语从句移到主句之后1. she was able to come made us happy. 2. they need is a good book. 3.It's a pity you should have to leave.你非走不可真是件憾事。用

2、it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系：a. It + be +形容词( necessary 有必要/ important 重要的 /obvious很明显) that-从句b. It + be + -ed 分词(said/reported/believed / known to allthat-从句c. It + be + 名词(a pity/a surprise/ a fact no wonder + that-从句d. It +不及物动词(happens 碰巧/ occurred to me 我突然想起/appears 似乎) + that-分句 B. 宾语从句；在主句中位

3、于 之后或少数 和形容词之后、充当主句 的从句叫宾语从句。如果主句谓是 ， ， ， ， ，和 等常带有宾补的动词，则通常在这些词后用 作形式宾语，再加 引导的宾语从句。 1.Let us know you can finish the article before Friday.请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把文章写完。2.介词宾语： I worry about he can pass through the crisis of his illness我担心他是否能度过疾病的危险期。 5.He has made clear he will never give up his dreams.C

4、.表语从句：位于主句中 之后，在主句中充当表语的从句。1.The point is we should lend him the money.问题是我们是否应该借钱给他。D.同位语从句：跟在某些抽象名词如 ， ， ， ， ， 等之后进一步解释说明该名词的 的从句。1.My question is will take over president of the Foundation.我的问题是谁将接任该基金会主席职位。2.They are investigating the question the man is trustworthy.他们调查他是否值得信赖。二名词性从句的引导词分类词形词义在

5、从句中作的成分从属连词1212是否连接代词123451（无论）谁（主格）2（无论）谁（宾格）3谁的4（无论）哪一个5（无论）什么连接副词12341什么时间2什么地方3怎样，如何4为什么注意if, wether均可引导动词后的宾从，但以下情况常用 a作介词的宾语时 b与or not连用时c 从句, 从句, 从句三名词性从句注意事项1 观察空格前是否有名词，判断是哪种从句类型。空格前有相应名词的多为定语从句或同位语从句，没有相应名词的多为状语从句或名词性从句。2根据不同的从句类型，分析从句部分缺什么，缺什么补什么。如果从句中缺主宾表定，就用 ，缺状语就用 ，不缺任何成分就用 。3填入所选答案，将句

6、子翻译成中文看是否合情合理。五 练习第一部分：基础题1. _ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.（06年辽宁A. What B. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever2. Its thirty years since we last met. But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _we got lost on a rainy night.（06年四川）A. which B. that C. what D. when3.

7、 See the flags on top of the building? That was _we did this morning.（06年全国）A. when B. which C. where D. What4. Could you do me a favor? It depends on _ it is. （2006年北京高考题）A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever5. These shoes look very good. I wonder _. （2006年上海春季高考题）A. how much cost they are B. how

8、much do they costC. how much they cost D. how much are they cost6. Doris' success lies in the fact _ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.（06年上海）A. which B. that C. when D. why7. Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game. （05年全国I）A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that8. Do

9、 you have any idea _is actually going on in the classroom? （05年辽宁省A. thatB. whatC. asD. which9. Why does she always ask you for help? There is no one else _, is there? （2005年北京高考题）A. who to turn to B. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn10. Elephants have their own way to tell the sh

10、ape of an object and _ it is rough or smooth.（2005年天津高考题）A. /B. whetherC. howD. what11. Danny left word with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon.05浙）A. whoB. thatC. asD. which12. Mum is coming. What present _ for your birthday? （2005年福建省）A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she

11、 gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she got13. The way he did it was different _ we were used to. （05年江西省）A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which14. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped. （2005年安徽省高考题

12、）A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that15. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found.（2005年广东）A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether第二部分：强化题1. We havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad.06江苏 A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. t

13、hat2. A warm thought suddenly came to me _I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.（2006年安徽省高考题）A. if B. when C. that D. which3. There is much chance _Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.06天津A. that B. which C. until D. if4. Please remind me _ he sa

14、id he was going. I may be in time to see him off.（06年全国I）A. where B. when C. how D. what5. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us. _we gave some bells and glasses. （06年湖南）A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which6. With his work completed, the busin

15、essman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _ he was a man of action. （2006年湖南省高考题）A. which B. that C. what D. whether7. _ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.（06山东A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever8. I just wonder that makes him so exc

16、ited. （2006年山东省高考题）A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is9. _is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger , more prosperous economy. （2006年浙江省高考题）A. As B. That C. This D. It10. Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class _ he had to meet hi

17、s uncle at the airport. （2006年重庆高考题）A. why B. that C. where D. because11. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _he thought was not enough.（05年山东A. whereB. howC. whatD. which12. He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _ it had been in the morning. （2006年宜昌市模拟题）A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which13. Id like to work with _is honest and easy to get on with. (2006年山东模拟题)A. whoB