安徽教师考编小学英语试卷及答案解析

1、安徽教师考编小学英语试卷第一部分专业基础知识I .词汇与结构 / Vocabulary and structure（15 分）从每题所给的 A B、C、D四个选项中，选由可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。1. There are months in a year. October is the month.A. twelve; ten B. twelfth; tenthC. twelve; tenth D. twelfth; ten2. -We have five kinds of schoolbags. Do you like this one?-No. Can you show me ?A. a

2、nother B. each other C. the other D. others3. Please stop . It's time for class.A. talk B. to talkC. talked D. talking4. -I've looked everywhere, but I haven t found any black ink.-Then, I'm afraid there is left.A. nothing B. no one C. none D. neither5. -Do you need any help, Lucy?-Yes.

3、The job is I could do myself.A. less than B. more thanC. no more than D. notmore than6. It's difficult this work today.A. to finish B. finishC. finishing D. finished7. I'm very sorry I took your ring mistake.A. by B. over C. through D. about8. Of the two coats, I'd choose the one to spar

4、e some money for a book.A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive9. He his soccer everywhere, but he didn't it.A. look for, foundB. looked for, findC. looked after, find outD. looked at, found10. Einstein, the famous scientist, was born March, 1879.A. at B. on C. in D. to11. Go

5、along this street and then right at the fourth crossing.A. turn B. walk C. get D. take12. Mr. Green to the manager now. You'd better call him later.A. talk B. talkedC. is talking D. was talking13. There is interesting sign on the cage.A. an , birds' B. a , bird'sC. the , birds D. A, B an

6、d C14. -Can you tell me ?-She is in the computer lab.A. where Linda was B. where is LindaC. where was Linda D. where Linda is15. If I find his phone number, I you.A. tell B. toldC. will tell D. have toldn .完形填空/Close （15 分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A B、 C、D四个选项中，选由最佳选项。My father died when I was a few m

7、onths old. After his death, my mother moved back to Louisville, Kentucky, where she had grown up. We lived in a small house with her older sister, Marion, and their mother. This was a time when being a single 16 was still considered unusual.WhenI was small, there was a children's book called The

8、 Happy Family, and it was a real piece of work. Dad worked all day log at the office, Mom cooked in the kitchen, and brother and sister always had friends sleeping over. The image of the family in this book was typical （典型的 ） of the time. It looked 17 like myfamily,but luckily that wasn't the wa

9、y I heard it. Theway my Aunt Marion read it to me made the story really 18 .Kind-hearted and open-minded, my aunt was the one who played baseball with me, who took me horseback riding, who took me to the father-son dinners and who gave melessons on how to drive. Believing that anything 19 badly good

10、 for, she 20 to get a loan （贷款 ） so thatI could go to Africa to work as a volunteer, which was my most important experience.As a young girl, Aunt Marion always planned to have a large number of children of her own, but she never got married. This 21 that she was free to spend all her time taking car

11、e of me. Many people say we have a lot in common. She always 22 me to do my best. She never 23 to make me believe that I could do anything that Iwanted with my life, if I only tried hard enough.For more than sixty years, Aunt Marion didn't andstill doesn't think of herself. 24 she is forced

12、to come up to the front, my aunt will stand in the back in family photos, and she doesn't think that her efforts have made much 25 . I honor my aunt, who taught me the things my father couldn't. So every June for the past 40 years, in growing thankfulness to my Aunt Marion, I've sent her

13、 a Father's Day card.16. A. man B. familyC. parent D. child17. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something18. A. surprising B. boringC. sad D. funny19. A. interesting B. pleasantC. impossible D.unusual20. A. decided B. afforded C. offered D. prepared21. A. said B. meant C. proved D. showed

14、22. A. allowed B. encouraged C. offered D. forced23. A. hoped B. agreedC. stopped D. tailed24. A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. Before25. A. difference B. progress C. trouble D. sense. 阅读理解/Reading comprehension （ 40 分）The computer is fast and hardly makes a mistake，while people are slow and make m

15、istakes sometimes That's what people often say when they talk about computers For many years ， scientists have been improving computers Now a computer can do a lot of everyday jobs wonderfully It is widely used in factories ， hospitals ， post offices and airports A computer can report ， decide a

16、nd control in almost every field（ 领域 ） With the help of a person ， a computer can draw pictures ， write music， talk with people ， play chess ， translate languages and so on Manycomputer scientists are now thinking of making computers"think"like a man Perhaps computers will one day really t

17、hink and feel Somepeople are afraid that one day computers will be too clever to listen to them But scientists tellus that such thing will not happen26. The computer can work than people A. more wonderfully B more slowlyC. more often D All of the above is wrong27. Computers can do for people A. few

18、jobs B. all jobsC. many jobs D. washing jobs28. What will perhaps happen in the future?（）A. Computers can think like men and women B. People will no longer use computers C. Computers will only be used to talk with people D. Computers can draw pictures.29. The author of the passage mainly tells us so

19、mething .A. about the danger of the computerB. about computer scientistsC. about the computerD. about how to use the computer30. Which of the following is right according to the passage? （）A. People ale slow and full of mistakes when using computers B. Computers can translate languages without peopl

20、e's help C. Computers will never be cleverer than peopleD. Computers will listen to people.December 25, 2006Dear Rose,How are you?I like your programmes very much. They ' re very interesting and I can learn a lot from them. I like travelling and I have won a free fourweek trip toEngland, but

21、 I know little about the British way of life. Would you please write to tell me something about the British meals?Thank you.Yours,Wang LinJanuary 1,2007Dear Wang Lin,It ' s very helpful to know something about the British meals before travelling. In many English houses, people eat four meals a d

22、ay. They are breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.Breakfast takes place at any time from 7： 00 to 9：clock. It00 in the morning. They usually have eggs, bread with butter, cheese and so on. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one ocan be a hamburger or a three course （ 三道菜）mea

23、l. Afternoon tea is between 4: 00 PM and 5 : 00 PM. Dinnerbegins at about half past seven. The first course is soup. The next is often meat or fish with vegetables.Then come fruits of different kinds: apples, pears, bananas and so on. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their

24、 dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper. And all these meals are usually simple.Wish you a good time in England!Yours, Rose31. Wang Lin wrote to .A. say hello to RoseB. ask Rose about the British mealsC. tell Rose about the free tripD. tell Rose that he li

25、ked her programmes32. The possible time for breakfast in England isA. from 7：00 PM to 9：00PMB. from 7：00 am to 9：00amC. from 4：00 PM to 5：00PMD. from 4：00 am to 5：00am33. In England, afternoon tea often takes place .A. before lunchB. between breakfast and lunchC. during supperD. between lunch and di

26、nner34. The second course at dinner is often at British meals.A. soup B. cheeseC. bread with butter D. meat or fish with vegetables35. Rose answered the letter .A. on New Year's Day B. at the Lantern FestivalC. on New Year's Eve D. on Christmas DayCLearning How to Learn 22Children who read t

27、his book show great interest in study. Many pictures will help them understand it easily and quickly.The Basic Study Guidebook 36Read this book and learn:What are the three barriers （ 障碍 ） to study and what to do about them.What to do if you are tired of a subject.Children read it to improve the abi

28、lity to study.How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children 35Read this book and learn:How to look up words in a dictionary.What the different marks in a dictionary mean.How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly.Buy thisbook and help children unlock theireducation. What s more, you ll

29、 just pay 60% for it before May 10, 2009.36. " " can tell you what to do if you are tired of a subject.A. Study Skills for LifeB. Learning How to LearnC. The Basic Study GuidebookD. Howto Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children 37. Many pictures in the book "Learning How to Learn&q

30、uot; can .A. make children read slowlyB. make children understand the book easilyC. make the book boringD. make children draw beautifully38. According to the ads, the three books are for .A. the old B. parents C. children D. men39. If you buy the three books on May 2nd ， 2009, you will just pay for

31、them.A. 93 B. 71 C. 80 D. 7940. The purpose of the three ads is to .A. sell these books to the childrenB. help children learn EnglishC. help children learn about natureD. use a dictionary to pronounce correctlyDTwo farmers were on their way homeone evening after a hard day's work. Both were tire

32、d. They happened to look up at the sky and saw a black cloud overhead."Ah!" said one farmer, "tomorrow it wil rain andthe rice will grow well." The second answered, "Nonsense, the rain will only kill the crops."So they began to quarrel. Just then a third farmer camealon

33、g and asked them why they were quarreling. Both farmers explained about the black cloud."What cloud?" asked the third farmer. They alllooked at the sky. The cloud was no longer there.41. The two farmers were .A. going home B. going to the fieldC. going to work D. going to see their friends

34、42. The two farmers on that day.A. had a holiday B. didn't work C. worked hard D. wanted to quarrel with each other43. Whenthere are black block clouds in the sky, .A. it will rain soon B. it will be fineC. it will get hot D. the sun is shining brightly44. The two farmers fought in words because

35、 .A. they were hungryB. it rainedC. one said the rain would do good to the crops and the other didn't think soD. they both hoped for rain45. The third farmer came with and said to the other two. He .A. wanted to make friends with themB. joined them in the quarrelC. wanted to know why they were q

36、uarrelingD. had nothings to doIV . 短文改错 /Proofreading and error correction（10 分 ）I was only about six that he held his hand 46.out to me. I took it in me and we walked. Then 47.I ask him, "Grandpa, how come you have 48.so much lines on your hand?" He laughed and 49.said, "Well, that&#

37、39;s a big question!" He was 50.silent for a moment. So he answered slowly ，51."Each these lines stands for a trouble in my 52.life." I looked at his other hands. "But Grandpa, 53.what do you have more lines on that one? " 54."Because there are more the honors and joys

38、55.in my life."V.书面表达/Writing （15 分）假定你是李华，希望通过外籍教师Peter 找一位英语笔友。请写一封短信，描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选择这样的笔友。具体条件包括：1. 年龄； 2. 性别；3. 爱好（旅游、运动、宠物等）。注意： 1. 词数在 100 词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,I am writing to ask whether you are able to do mea favor. Yours,Li HuaVI.教学设计 /Teaching pl

39、an （10 分）请设计一个教案，达到以下目的。1. 能听、 说、 读、 写掌握句子：Howdo you go to school?Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. 并能在情景中正确运用；2. 能够表述自己以何种方式上学并简单陈述原因；3. 培养学生运用英语的能力。第二部分教育理论与实践I .简答题（5分）请简述新课程目标的教学活动设计要求。n .论述题（10分）试述终身教育的内涵及其理论。英语试题参考答案第一部分专业基础知识I.词汇与结构1 .C 解析考查基数词和序数词的用法。由句意" 一年有 12 个月

40、，十月是第10 个月份" 知，第一空应用基数词表示数量；第二个空应用序数词表示顺序。故选C。2 .A 解析考查不定代词。表示同类事物中的“另一、 又一"，用 another。故选 A。3 .D 解析stop doing sth.是停止做奥事，stop todo sth.是停下来去做莫事，根据句意，上课的时间到了， 应该停止说话，所以答案选Do4 .C 解析 第二句句意为"那么，恐怕黑墨水没有了 ; 此处应填入指物的代词，B项no one指代人，故排除。A项nothing可指代物，但是表示泛指，意为“没有什么，无关紧 要的事"，黑墨水上文提到了，此处应是特

41、指，故排除 A D 项neither表示"两者都（不）:上句只提到黑墨水，只有 一个事物，故排除 Do5 .B 解析由肯定回答可知露西需要帮忙，这项工作她自己做不来。less than 意为"少于"，more than 意为"多 于"，no more than 意为"不过，仅仅 “，not more than 意 为"不多于"，B项正确。6 .A 解析It s difficult to do sth. 是固定句 型，意为做莫事难。7 .A 解析by mistake是词组，是"不小心做错了 "的意

42、思。8 .B 解析本题关键词是spare ,其作动词时，意为"节约"。句意为"为了省钱买一本书，在这两件外套中，我宁愿选择较便宜的一件"故B项符合题意9 .B 解析 第一个空根据句意应该是寻找，只有 100k for表示寻找，look at 是看着，look after 是照看。第二 个空didn t后面应该用动词原形，所以选 Bo10. C 解析 只有日期精确到莫一天时才用介词 on, 除此之外都用in。题目中的时间精确到 1879年3月，没有 精确到莫一天，故 C项正确。11. A 解析turn right 或者 take the right tur

43、n 可以表示右转，根据句子选择 turn搭配，所以答案是 A12. C 解析由第二句可知，该题语境为现在进行时态，排除B、D。句意为"格林先生现在正和经理谈话，你最 好一会再打给他。"表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时， 故C项正确。13. A 解析interesting以元音开头，所以用不定冠词an,表示鸟的笼子要用 bird的复数形式加名词所有格 形式，所以答案选 A14. D 解析由答语可知第一句问的应该是地点，且是现在时态，故第一句应是现在时态的宾语从句，横线处句 子应用陈述语序，故 D正确。15. C 解析 本题考查由if引导的条件状语从句的 知识：if引导的条件状

44、语从句由条件状语从句 +主句构成。 if引导的条件状语从句一般用陈述语气， 假设的情况可能发生，也可能不发生。主句是shall/will + 动词原形结构，从句用一般现在时表示将来，故C项正确。n.完形填空16. C 解析由上文可知，作者的父亲在他几个月的时候去世了，所以他只有妈妈，生活在单亲家庭中。故c项正确。17. A 解析look nothing like 是固定短语，意为"一点儿也不像，完全不像" 。18. D 解析由上文的转折可以推断，作者的姨妈讲这个故事应该是有趣好玩的，而不可能是沮丧无聊的，D 项正确。19. D 解析从下文作者去非洲做志愿者可以推断A、B、C

45、项不符合文意，应排除，故D正确。20. C 解析offer意为"（主动）提供、由价、贡献" ， 通过后文知是获得贷款，A、 B、 D 项与文意不符，可排除。故 c 项正确。21. B 解析通过上句可知作者的姨妈没有结婚、没有小孩，这就意味着她可以把全部时间和精力用来好好照顾作者。 B 项正确。22. B 解析encourage sb. to do sth. 意为 " 鼓励某人干某事"23. C 解析横线处有否定词never ，且横线后的句意为 " 她一直使我相信一生中我可以做任何我想做的事" 。 C项正确。24. A 解析unless

46、 意为 "除非，如果不"。25. A 解析make much difference 固定短语，意为" 有很大作用或影响" 。in .阅读理解26. A 解析 根据"The computer is fast and hardly makes a mistake ， while people are slow and makemistakes sometimes "可知，computer 工作起来比人工作起来要神奇得多，故选A。27. C 解析根据 "Now a computer can do a lot ofeveryday

47、jobs wonderfully It is widely used in factories ， hospitals ， post offices and airports " 可知， computer 能为人们做很多工作，故选C。28. A 解析根据 "Perhaps computers will one dayreally think and feel " 可知选A。29. C 解析通读全文可知短文主要是介绍computer的，故选C。30. C 解析根据短文的最后两句可知，"Computerswill never be cleverer than

48、 people " 是正确的，故选C。31. B 解析根据第一封信中的"Would you please writeto tell mesomething about the British meals?"知道 Wang Lin写信的目的是询问英国人的吃饭习惯，所以答案选Bo32. B 解析根据第二封信第二段第一句"Breakfasttakes place at any time from 7： 00 to 9： 00 in themorning."知道答案选 B。33. D 解析根据第二封信的介绍知道，午餐后是下 午茶，下午茶后是晚餐，所以答

49、案选Do34. D 解析根据第二封信的介绍"The first courseis soup. The next is often meat or fish with vegetables. “所以答案选Do35. A 解析根据第二封信的时间"January 1,2007"知道这天是元旦，是 New Year s Day。所以答案选 A。36. C 解析由文中第二个框中书的简介部分第三行可判断答案为Co37. B 解析由第一个框中书的简介部分第二句可知。38. C 解析比较三本书的简介可知，它们的共同点都是孩子的学习用书。39. D 解析 由第三个框中书的简介部分最

50、后一句可 知，在2009年5月10日之前买第三本书可享受六折优惠， 故 35 X 60%+36+22=79 故 D 项正确。40. A 解析文中分别介绍了书名、简介、价格等要 素，根据常识可推断其目的在于卖书。41. A 解析根据第一段 "Two farmers were on their way home"知道两个农夫是在回家的路上。所以答案选A。42. C 解析根据第一段"after a hard day s work" 知道他们劳作了一天。所以答案选Co43. A 解析根据常识我们知道天上有乌云代表快要 下雨了。所以答案选 Ao44. C 解析根据

51、文章的内容可以知道两个农夫吵架 的原因是他们看到乌云之后，一个说乌云代表下雨，庄稼会 长好，另一个说下雨会使庄稼死掉，两人的意见，产生了分 歧。所以答案选Co45. C 解析文章说第三个农夫来了问他们为什么争 吵，可以知道他是想要知道另外两个人争吵的原因。所以答 案选CoIV.短文改错46. that -when 解析引导时间状语从句，应用连词 when。47. me -mine 解析 mine=my hand,表示作者用自己 的手握住爷爷的手。48. ask fasked 解析本文是叙述过去的事情，用一 般过去时。49. muchmany 解析line是可数名词，当用复数形式时，不能用muc

52、h修饰50. V 51.So - Then/And 解析前文提到爷爷沉思了一会，然后慢慢回答了作者，前后不是因果关系，而是递 进或并列关系。52 .Each 后面加 of 解析each of 后接名词复数，但谓语动词通常用单数形式，表示 "的"。53 . hands -hand 解析一共两只手，看完一只再看 另一只，故应用单数。54 . what -why 解析这里应是作者询问"为什么爷爷那只手上的线更多 ; why表示询问原因。55 .去掉the 解析根据后文honors可知此处不是特 指某项 / 某些荣誉，故应去掉the 。1 .书面表达I want to have a pen friend, hopefully a girl in her early twenties, and with interests similar to mine