完整word版,高一英语时态语态

1、高一衔接练习 NO. 5 时态语态I.讲解时态是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。常用的时态有：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在 完成时、过去完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时。形式 时间进行完成现在dodoesam is are* doinghave、 has ,> done过去didwas - were> doinghad done将来shallwill 一* dowillbe doingshallwill )* have done过去将来Shouldwould dowould be doing(一)一般现在时1 .通常表示现阶段经常发

2、生的动作、存在状态或经常的习惯性的动作。常与often, usually, always, sometimes, today,every five minutes, on Sundays 等时间状语连用。The old man(go)to park every morning.2 .表示永恒的真理以及客观事实。The earth(go) round the sun.3 .表示按规定或计划要发生的动作。The train(start) at seven in the morning.4 .在时间和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。I 'll go with you, if you(be) f

3、ree tomorrow.(二)一般过去时1. 一般过去时表示过去某一时间发生的动作或情况。常与表示过去的时间状语ago, yesterday , last week, in the olddays ,when I was five years old, in 1995 等连用。They(begin)to work two months ago.2. 一般过去时多和表示过去了的时间状语连用。但是有时候句子并没有过去的时间状语，这时就要通过语境、 说话人的口气来判断。I(not expect) you were waiting for us.3. used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某

4、事"，暗含"现在不做了”之意。 be used to do sth.意为“被用于做某事”， 不定式表示目的，可用于多种时态。be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。He used to(get up) early .He will be used to(get up) early .Wood is used to(make) paper.(三)一般将来时1、表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用的时间状语有 later(on), soon, in a month, next time, from now on, tomorrow 等。I(be) eighteen

5、 years old next year.He(not go) to the airport to meet her this afternoon.2、一般将来时的其它表示形式(1) 一般现在时表将来按照计划或时刻表要发生的事情。The new library(open) next month.The plane(take off) at 3:00 P.m.在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。If you(leave) tomorrow , I 'll see you at the airport.When she(come), I 'll tell her ab

6、out it.(2)现在进行时表将来现在进行时表示将来，往往是指计划好或准备要做的事。一些表示动作转换的终止性动词，如go, come, leave,start, begin, stay, take off, arrive等，或者也称为位移性动词，其进行时表示马上要做某事。I(take) the kids to the zoo this Sunday.He(leave) school in one year's time.(3) be to do sth结构表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务和要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。The president(visit) Japan in Ma

7、y.I(get) married next year.(4) be about to do.结构表示“刚要做某事，马上要做某事，正要做某事”，强调动作即将发生(不跟表将来的时间状语连用)。We are about to(discuss) this problem.They were about to(leave) when the telephone rang.3、will 和 be going to 的区别。(1) will多表示带意愿色彩的将来或客观上将来要发生的事，也可表示临时做出决定将要做的事。I(stay) with you and help you.-You have left t

8、he light on. Oh, so I have. I(go) and turn it off.(2) be going to常用于口语中，主要用来表示将发生的动作或存在的状态、打算或准备要做的事或根据某种迹 象判断可能将要发生的事。There(be) an English film this evening.Look at those clouds. It(rain). 看刃B些乌云，要下雨了。(四)现在完成时1、表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与already, ever, never, just ,yet等副词连用。I just(finish) my hom

9、ework.2、表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续持续下去，此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或 for加一段时间，或加一个现在时间。I(know) him for three years.He(live) here since 1995.他自1995年以来就住在这儿。(3) 】(1)因为含有for加一段时间或since加一时间点这样的时间状语的完成时，有延续性的特点，所以不能使用瞬间动词。My sister(marry) for 5 years.My sister(marry). Don 't disturb her.(4)

10、在 This/That/It is the first/second/third/.time that.句型里，从句要用现在完成时。This is the second time that the products of our company(show) in the International Exhibition.(5) 句型It is/has been.since.所使用的两种时态都正确。It(be) 10 years since I last saw him.(五)过去完成时1、过去完成时是一个相对时态，表示过去的过去，只有在两个过去发生的动作相比较时才可显示出来。When we g

11、ot to the station, the train(leave).2、过去完成时表示截止到过去某一时间已经完成的动作。By the end of last month, we(review) four books.3、表示思维的动词用过去完成时，意为“原本 (但事与愿违)”。I(think) that he would win.We(believe) that he could tell the truth.(六)现在进行时1、现在进行时表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作。Listen, someone(cry).What you(do) these days?2、有时，现在进行时也与al

12、ways等副词连用，表示反复出现的习惯性动作，用以表达说话人赞扬、讨厌等情绪。He always(ask) the same question.(厌烦)3、动词go, come, leave, arrive, start, begin, end等表将要发生的动作时也用现在进行时。They(leave) for Shanghai.4、状态动词 be, have, belong to, remember, know, love, like, prefer, remember, forget, hope, wish, want, see, hear, find, feel等一般不用于进行时。you(

13、know) where he is?(七)过去进行时1、表示在过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在发生的动作。I(do) my homework at this time yesterday.2 when, while这样的时间状语引导词所引导的主从句之一是一般过去时，则另一个句子常用过去进行时。I(wash) my hair when you knocked at the door. 你敲门的时候我正在洗头发。【辨析】现在完成时与一般过去时现在完成时是联系过去和现在的纽带，它强调过去的动作对现在的影响；一般过去时只表示过去的某个具体时 间里发生的动作，与现在没有联系。试比较：He(work) i

14、n that hospital for 8 years.(表示他从过去开始工作，一直工作到现在，可能现在仍在那家医院工作。)He(work) in that hospital for 8 years.(这只是讲述一个过去的事实，表示他现在已经不在那家医院了。)you(have) your lunch?我去过长城，我去年夏天去的。D. has been comingD. have seenD. are going to seeD. had boughtD. had takenWhat you(have) for lunch?I the Great Wall, and I there last s

15、ummer.II .巩固练习1. Here the bus!A. is comingB. comesC. has comeB. seeC. saw2. It ' s the third time I him this month.A. had seenC. seeC. have boughtC. was taking3. If you go to the western suburbs of the city, you a lot of new buildings.A. will seeB. have seen4. I have bought an English -Chinese d

16、ictionary.- When and where you it?A. do buyB. did buy5. She showed him the photo she the day before.A. has takenB. took6. While Tom, his sister is writing.A. readsB. has readC. has been reading7. By the time he was ten, Edison experiments in chemistry.A. had already doneB. already had doneC. was alr

17、eady doing8. I don ' t know if t or not tomorrow.A. will snowB. snowsC. has snowed9. He was sixty-eight. In two years he seventy.A. was going to beB. would be10. Tom for more than a week.A. has leftB. has gone away11. He said that honesty the key to success.A. wasB. will beC. had beenC. went awa

18、yC. is12. Joan has gone to London this morning. She there till next Monday.A. will have stayedB. has stayedC. is staying13. We each other since I left Shanghai.A. haven ' t seenB. hadn ' t seenC. didn ' t see14. I ' ll return the book to the libraryas soon as I it.A. will finishB. am

19、 going to finishC. finished15. She has bought some cloth; she herself a dress.A. makesB. is going to make16. Don' t go and bother him. He in the room.A. writesB. has writtenD. is readingD. already didD. is snowingD. will beD. has been awayD. is beingD. has been stayingD. wouldn ' t seeD. hav

20、e finishedD. has madeD. has been writingC. would makeC. is writing17. The reason why prices, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A. wereB. will be18. Mary really hard on his book and thinks heC. have beenD. had been'll have finished

21、 it by Friday.A. workedB. has been workingC. had worked19. She told me that her father to the post office when I arrivedA. just wentB. has just goneC. had just gone20. Don' t get off until the bus.A. stoppedB. will stopC. will have stoppedD. has workedD. had just been goingD. stops21. He must ha

22、ve sensed that I him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?A. would look atB. looked atC. was looking at22. He with us since he returned last month.A. livesB. livedC. had lived23. They to help but could not get here in time.A. had wantedB. have wanted

23、C. was wanting24. They will go to work in the countryside when they school next year.A. will leaveB. will have leaveC. are leaving25. I didn ' t know when they again.A. cameB. were comingC. had come26. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I my book in the cafe.A. have leftB. had leftC. w

24、ould leave27. They here for more than a month.A. have arrivedB. have reachedC. have come28. We a meeting from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon.A. had hadB. would haveC. were having29. She told us she had met you in London last year.you her since?A. Had; metB. Did; seeC. Would; meet30. It is reported that

25、a space station on the moon in years to come.D. am looking atD. has livedD. wantD. leaveD. had been comingD. was leavingD. have beenD. hadD. Have; seenD. has been builtA. will be buildingB. will be builtC. has been building31. Is Peter coming?C. was changingC. thinkC. finishedC.had;begun ill for thr

26、ee months.C. had fallenD. had changedD. have been thinkingD. have finishedD. do; beginD. had beenl problem and had to go to No, he his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. ChangesB.changed32. I Tom has made a mistake.A. am thinkingB. shall think33. I writing the article now.A. finishB. is f

27、inishing34. When you to study English?A. have; begunB. did; begin35. He was taken into hospital last week. In fact heA. has beenB. has gotIII .完形提升When I settled in Chicago, my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a hospital for a 2 examination.It seemed a small 3 compared to the one I

28、was about to face, but things started to go 4 right from the beginning. Not having a car or 5 the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B. 6 I'd left myself plenty of time, soon it was 7 I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the

29、8 direction.I 9 the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do. I look into the eyes of a l 0 , who was trying to get past me. L1 , instead of moving on, she stopped to ask if I was l2 . After I explained my l3 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street, where a bus would take me

30、back into the city to my l4 . Sitting there waiting, I felt l5 that someone had been willing to help.16 , hearing a horn nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend 17 at me to get in.She had returned to offer me a 18 to the hospital.Such unexpected 19 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to r

31、eceive. As I climbed out of the car at the hospital andturned to thank her,she smiled and told me not to lose20 , for all things are possible.1. A. physicalB. travelingC. socialD. housing2. A. scientificB. finalC. previousD. thorough3. A. chanceB. challengeC. successD. error4. A. wrongB. easyC. fast

32、D.ahead5. A. leavingB. visitingC. knowingD. appreciating6. A. AlthoughB. SinceC. UnlessD. Once7. A strangeB. necessaryC. obviousD. important8. A. sameB. rightC. generalD. opposite9. A. looked atB. waited forC. got offD. ran into10. A driverB. friendC. strangerD. gentleman11. A. EspeciallyB. Surprisi

33、nglyC. ProbablyD. Normally12. A. nervousB. excitedC. OKD. dangerous13. A. ideaB. motivationC. excuseD. situation14. A. appointmentB. apartmentC. directionD. station15. A. afraidB. gratefulC. certainD. disappointed16. A. ThusB. ThenC. PerhapsD. Surely17. A staringB. laughing.C. wavingD. shouting18. A

34、. liftB. suggestionC. bikeD. guidebook19. A. resultsB. newsC. kindnessD. appearance20. A. powerIV.阅读理解B. faithC. touchD. supportA normal conversation between strangers involves more than talk. It also involves the dynamics of space interaction. If one person gets too close, the other person will bac

35、k up. If the first person invades the other' s space agaionthe othewill back up again. The person who finds himself backing up is trying to increase the distance of the comfort zone. Theperson closing in is trying to decrease that distance. Most likely neither person is fully aware of what is go

36、ing on.In the 1960s, American anthropologist Edward T. Hall was a pioneer in the study of human behavioral use of space. His field of study became known as proxemics （ 空间关系学 ）.Hall said that personal space for people in the United States can be defined as having four distinct zones : the intimate zo

37、ne within 18 inches of your body, for whispering and embracing; the personal zone of 18 inches to four feet, for talking with close friends; the social zone of four to 10 feet, for conversing with acquaintance; and the public zone of 10 to 25 feet, for interaction with strangers or talking to a grou

38、p.Historians say that our standards of personal space began with the Industrial Revolution in the 18th century. In cities such as London and New York, people of different social and economic classes were suddenly crammed together, so they unconsciously developed a commonly understood code of politen

39、ess to restrict the space around them.People exhibit nonverbal messages of discomfort when their zones are violated. Invaded people might tap their toes, pull at their hair, and they might become completely rigid, or even become angry. As Hall noted in his landmark work, a comfortable conversation n

40、eeds to include the parameters （规范）of human personal space. （302 words）21. This passage is mostly about A. what nonverbal communicationC. the life of Edward T. Hall22. Edward T. Hall defined.A. interactions between strangersC. four zones of personal spaceB. human conversationD. human behavioral use

41、of spaceB. angry peopleD. the Industrial Revolution23. If you and a close friend began talking when you were eight feet apart, you would probably soon A. move closer togetherB. move farther apartC. begin talking more softlyD. ask another friend to join in the conversation24. The word dynamics"

42、means "”.A. difficultiesB. forces or influences that cause changeC. largenessD. explosions so large that they are beyond beliefBOn October 12, 1989, some British scientists were working at the computers to look for the information they needed.Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright points crossi

43、ng the computers screens. At the same time the computers were working much slower. To find out what was happening they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers. To their horror （恐怖）,they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of by computer viruses （ 病毒）! Clearly

44、all these computers had been infected （感染）by computer viruses.It is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men fond of playing tricks. They all had excellent education. They created the viruses just to show their intelligence （才能）.These kinds of computer viruses are named Jerus

45、alem Viruses. These viruses can stay in computers for a long time. When the time comes they will attack （ 袭击）the computers by lowering the functions （ 功能）,damaging their normal programs or even getting rid of all the information.We now come to know that Jerusalem Viruses often attack computers on Fr

46、iday and that they are spreading （ 传播）to a lot of computers. Among the countries that were attacked by computer viruses last year are Britain, Australia, Switzerland and the U.S. But till now, how to get rid of the terrible viruses remains a problem.1. When the viruses attack the computers, the comp

47、uters will work.A. normallyB. slowlyC. fasterD. well2. The group of young men created the viruses to.A. damage the computersB. test their abilityC. tell people that they were intelligentD. play a trick on users of the computers3. According to the passage, computer viruses seem to.A. have been in nat

48、ure for yearsB. stay in any computersC. be difficult to get rid of at presentD. be able to be got rid of in the near future4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Last year four countries found their computer were infected by viruses.B. The viruses will come to a new computer

49、after staying in the old one for some time.C. Scientists are trying to find a way to get rid of the viruses.D. The Jerusalem Viruses are dangerous to human health.II. 15: BDABD 6-10:DAABD 11-15CCADB16-20:CABCD21-25:CDADB26-30:BDCDB31-35:BCDBDIII.答案篇章导读本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要叙述了自己乘坐公交车去检查身体却因为不熟悉这个城市而坐错了方向，正当自己茫然不知所措的时候，一个陌生人帮助了自己，并且给作者以鼓励的故事。1 . A根据下文中“go to hospital 1（去进行身