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1、江苏省丹阳市2019-2020学年八年级英语下学期期末试题说明:本试卷共 8页,满分120分。考13t时间100分钟。请将答案写在答题纸上。一、听力部分(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)A)听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项段对话读两遍。1. What does Jim mean?3. What charity does Daniel now about?4. What does Andy thin of living a green life?5. Which boo is the most interesting to the ma

2、n?A. The science boo.B. The history boo.6. What is Jac doing all day?A. Practicing the piano.7. Where are the man and the woman probably taling?A. At a supermaret.B. At a bus stop.C. The story boo.8. Singing. C. Dancing.C. On the bus.8. How much more money does the man need to buy the boo?A. 15 yuan

3、.B. 10 yuan.C. 5 yuan.9. When will the plane tae off?A. 715.B. 700.C. 730.10. What does the man thin of the film?A. Wonderful.B. Boring.C. Interesting.B)听对话和短文回答问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,每段对话或 短文听 两遍。听一段对话,回答第 11-12题。11. When is Fred going to the United States?A. Net Tuesday.B. Net Thursday.C. Net W

4、ednesday.12. How will Fred and Lily eep in touch with each other?A. By writing letters.B. By maing phone calls.C. By chatting online.听第一篇短文,回答第13-15小题,根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。Different mannersCountriesMannersIn China13 when visiting a Chinese family.In JapanTae off the shoes before coming into a house

5、.In 14 countriesThere is no need to tae off the shoes.In England15 the drin or the food shows that you enjoy it13. A.Greet eachotherB.Tae off your shoesC.noc at the door first14. A.AmericanB.EuropeanC.African15. A.FinishingB.TastingC.Smelling听第二篇短文,回答 1620题。16. Jim was in his when he saw two men in

6、his neighbor ' s garden.A. living roomB. carC. itchen17. Jim ased the two men to tae his TV because he wanted . A. to throw it awayB. to give it to them C. them to mend it18. The two men too away the TV sets . A. by bicycleB. by taiC. in a car19. The two men and the car . A. came bac the net day

7、 B. never came bac againC. lost their way20. From the passage we can guess , when Jim can ' t get bachis color TV.A. he must be very gladB. he will tell the police about itC. he will never watch TV again、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Britain is European country. It is als

8、oisland country.A. an; aB. the; anC. a; anD. an; an22.Marry told me not to drive high speed.A. inB. atC. onD. with23. Tom, where is your manager?-He with his wormates Shanghai on business for a few days.24.A. went toB. has gone toC. have been toD. has been in Who can help me carry the heavy bo?-I th

9、in David is to do it. But the door isfor him to go through.A. too strong; too narrowB. too strong; narrow enoughC. strong enough; too narrowD. strong enough; narrow enough25.-I will meet Linda at the station. Pleasewhat time she will arrive. Just a minute, please.A. countB. chooseC. checD. catch26.-

10、Have you decided to Beijing, the capital of China?Yes. I ' ll go there by plane. It's faster than by train.A. when to goB. how to goC. who to goD. where to go27.Try to guessitsmeaning when meeting a new word. Don' t justyour dictionary all thetime.A. loo onB. tae onC.eep onD.depend on28.

11、 一 Remember to return the boo to the library in time, you will be fined. Yeah, I now.A. orB. thenC. butD. moreover29. He' s never been to the USA, ? again.A. is he; Yes, he isC. has he; Yes, he has. He plans to go thereB. has he; No, he hasn ' tD. is he; No, he isn ' t30. What do you wan

12、t to eat for lunch? 1 will prepare earlier today. Honey, you . Let ' s go out to have something different.A. mustn ' tB. can ' tC. shouldn ' tD. don ' t have to31. He told me that he wasn ' t used toby plane and he used to sic a lot.A. travelling; feelB. travel; feeling C. tr

13、avel; feelD. travelling; feeling32. At last, the boy was made computer games and began to do his homewor.A. stop playingB. to stop to playC. stop to playD. tostop playing33. It ' s bravethe firemen to the big fire in such a short time.A. for; put outB. of; run outC. of; put outD. for; run out34.

14、 一You shouldn ' t stay up late tonight.一Thans, I willgo to bedearlier.A. No pain, no gainB. Many hands mae light worC. I believe practice maes perfectD. I won ' t burn the candle at both sides35. Would you mind if I open the window?,I ' ve got a cold.A. You ' d better not.B. Never mi

15、nd.C. Of course not. D.Allright.三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从各题所给的满分10分)A、B、C D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。death and many other possible threats (威胁).I thin the toys are really 44 for theFor the past five years, 44-year-old Rami Adhamhas spent much of his time helping childrenin Syria (叙禾U亚).He eeps sending 3

16、6 to them.Rami Adham was born in Syria, but moved to Finland with his family in 198 civil war ( 内战)too place in 2011, he 37 to help the children in his hometown.Jn beginning, he 38 planned on sending toys. He thought food, medicine and drining wa, were more 39 . Once his daughter ased him to send he

17、r toys to the children in Syria. WhenAdham gave the toys to those poor children, he saw the 40 on their faces. From then on, he made toys on the top of his gift list.Adham soon became nown 41 the Father Christmas of Syria. He has travelled fromFinland to Syria 28 times. And he won't stop until t

18、he war ends. Every time he goes to Syria, he carries a heavy bag of toys on his bac all the way. It's a trip full of 42 . He might get hurt or be illed at any time, but he never 43 . "Now childrenjn Syria are facingchildren," he said. "No matter what they 45 , they are always happ

19、y to share it with others."Adham is having a campaign ( 活动)at present. He wants to raise 100,000 dollars. Ifsuccessful, he plans to use the money to build schools in Syria.36. A. boosB. clothesC. stationaryD. toys37. A. forgotB. rememberedC. decidedD. refused38. A. usuallyB. neverC. sometimesD.

20、 often39. A. romanticB. amaingC. importantD. complete40. A. joyB.sadnessC. angerD. fear41. A. asB. forC. withD. after42. A.dangerB. happinessC. safetyD. patience43. A. gets lostB. carries onC. gets awayD. gives up44. A.unnownB. meaningfulC. epensiveD. useless45. A.reachB. recordC. receiveD. reply四、阅

21、读理解(共 阅读卜面二篇材料,10小题;每小题2分,满分20)根据材料内容,从各题所给的A B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(A)It ' s not WASTE until it is WASTED!formWith the World Environment Day coming, our school is now requiring every student to a habit of sorting( 分类)the waste. Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colors of rubbish bins for

22、 different inds of rubbish. The red is for harmful waste; the*5%for waste that can be recycled; the green is for itchen waste; the yellow is for other waste.The followings are some instructions for you.Glass Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to mae new glass bottles.Warning Mirrors and ligh

23、t bulbs( 电灯泡)must not be included in the glass waste.Paper Newspapers, magaines, boes must be clean enough to be recycled.Warning Paper tissues( 餐纸)and wall paper are not recyclable as paper and should be ept separately.PMD waste Pacaging made of Plastic or Metal and Drin boes are used to mae new pa

24、caging.Warning Plastic pots (e.g. yoghurt pots), plastic bags must not be included with the PMD waste.Harmful waste out-of- date drugs, used batteries, paint and oilmoneyBesides, if you don ' t need your old bies at all, our school volunteers will collect them. We re going to fi them up and then

25、 give them away to ids who don' t have enough for a bie.To find out more about recycling, you can visit our school website.46. According to the passage,different colors of rubbish bins are laid in theschoolyard.A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 747. From the passage, we can see thatare harmful to the environment.A

26、. paper tissuesB. empty bottlesC. drin boesD. out-of-date drugs48. If you give your old bie to the volunteers, it will beB. fied up and given bac toD. given away immediately toA. sold to collect money for the poor ids you for freeC. fied up and given away to the poor ids the poor ids49. The main pur

27、pose of this passage is . A. to loo for volunteers for waste sortingB. to introduce waste sorting to the studentsC. to introduce the World Environment DayD. to advertise glass, paper and plastic products(B)These days shared bies are becoming the centerMany of my friends are sharing photos of themsel

28、vesof attention in my WeChat friend circle.g thein natural pars, and I can see people logging in (riding bies, especially shared ?e appsfc |登录)and out of jdurinweeendI' m very happy that there are shared bies on the road. They have Isaved Lus a lot . of time during special situations, and on bea

29、utiful, clear days, people enjoy riding them outside the city.I tried shared bies la st wee, and I didn ' t lie them very much. I thin the first shared bies without basets are designed for athletes. They are very hard to ride, and the seats are not comfortable. It maes me wonder whether people r

30、eally lie riding shared bies or are just saying this to agree with others.A friend secretly told me she tried the bies to fit in. She doesn' t lie bies and findsBeijing ' s roads too hard for bie riding. But recently, the only way to hang out with her friends is riding out of town together.

31、To join in social activities, she had to pic up bie riding again.Another friend admitted that he started taling about and sharing photos on shared bies in order just to appear modern and fashionable to friends. He started paying attention when shared bies first came into use.These views will give me

32、 something new to thin about when I ride these bies again.50. What does the writer himself thin of shared bies?A. They are very difficult to ride.B. Their seats are comfortable.C. Athletes lie shared bies.D. They can save us a lot of money.51. In the passage the underlined word“admitted" may me

33、anA. told a lieB. told the truth C. ept a promise D. ept a secret52. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. It can save time to use shared bies at special time.B. Some people only appear to be interested in shared bies.C. The writer lies the bies without basets because they a

34、re for athletes.D. Some people lie to share photos riding bies because they want to agree with others.(C)One day the ing invited meto watch the regular entertainments, which are greatly enjoyed by him , his family , and his lords and ladies. I was most interested in the rope-dancing.A very thin rope

35、 is fied thirty centimetres above the ground. People who want to become the ing's most important officials jump and dance on this rope, and whoever jumps highest without falling gets the best job. Sometimes the ing orders his lords to dance on the rope, to showthat they can still do it. There ar

36、e occasional(happening sometimes but not often ) deathsas a result. It seems a strange way of choosing officials.There was another interesting entertainment. The ing holds a stic in front of him, and sometimes moves it up and down. One by one, people come up to him and jump over the stic or crawl un

37、der it. They go on jumping and crawling as the ing moves the stic. The winner is the one who jumps and crawls for the longest time, and he receives a blue ribbon to wear round his waist. The second best receives a red ribbon, and the third best gets a green one. Many of the Lilliput lords wear their

38、 ribbons proudly at all times. I had certainly neverseen entertainment lie this in any of the countries I had visited before. Gulliver in Lilliput53. What do you thin of the sport rope-dancing?A. interestingB. funnyC. dangerousD. eciting54. What can we infer according to the passage?A. Gulliver is v

39、ery interested the regular entertainment.B. In fact, Rope-dancing is a strange way of choosing officials.C. Gulliver had certainly seen entertainments lie this in any countries he had visited before.D. All of the Lilliput lords wear their ribbons proudly at all times.55. What' s the best title o

40、f this chapter(章节 )?A. Life in Lilliput.B. How to be winners of theentertainments.C. Strange ways of choosing officials. D. Entertainments in Lilliput.五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)A)根据句意,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,词数不限。56. eep trying hard, and you will (success) mae your dream come true.57. Planting trees every yea

41、r will surely mae a difference to (protect) the environment.58. What a hard-woring boy he is! He is hard enough (achieve) his dreams.59. Broadway has been well-nown for its theatres since the early (twenty) century.60. I will tal about the topic of peace if I (allow) to give a speech in the meeting.

42、 B)根据句意和汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词。61. I hear you are going to the US to stay for several months.That's right . So my main (目的)is to improve my English.62. In fact, it's his wife who( 粗心'地)left the bac door unloced.63. Throw away something you don ' t want, ( 特另1J) those you don ' t ne

43、ed any more.64. China' s become more and more beautiful. I am very ( 骄傲)of being a Chinese.65. I have a pair of shoes ('s 7ml ?(r) to yours. I got them as a birthday present.六、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)APerhaps you've already watched or heard about Readers, a TV show that is on a golden pe

44、riod of time by Dong Qing. It attracted a great number of audience.It invites different people to read aloud on the stage, as well as tell the touching stories behind them. They can read everything, lie poems, boos and letters.Many people are fans of the show and begin to enjoy reading aloud at home

45、. Now the show gives people a special place to read across China. Reading pavilions (朗读亭)are now incities lie Shanghai, Hanghou and i'an.The pavilion is quite small. Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it and it records people's voices. Everyone can read anyt

46、hing they lie for three minutes in the pavilion. The show will later pic some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.People of all ages have come and read in the pavilion, according to People' s Daily."Reading should be just lie singing and taling," said Dong Qing, the host of th

47、e show. "We can actually epress our deep feelings through reading aloud."Both the TV show and the pavilion are promoting (推进)reading amongthe public. In fact, our country is also trying to do that now.阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的短文,每空一词。A TV show " Readers" is lie a boo that people open slo

48、wly. It has recently become 66 among the people of all ages .In the show the readers read the passages, or sing a song that based on their 67,And these classical wors can give you a bowl of chicen soup. People thin that the show 68 a special place for people to read across China. Some big citieshave

49、 Reading pavilions. Everyone can read anything they lie for three minutes in the pavilion. If you do it, you may get a 69 to read on TV. The host Dong Qing said "Reading should be just lie singing and taling, and we can actually epress our deep feelingsthrough readingaloud. " Lots of peopl

50、e agree with her70 . In fact, reading aloud can mae people enjoythe pleasure of a soul deep.BDavid Ho is one of the most famous scientists in the world because of his research on fighting AIDS. He was born in 1952 in Taiwan, China. He was given the name He Dayi. Dayi means “Great One" in Chines

51、e. His family moved to the United States when he was 12 yearsold.David was a smart student and he first studied Physics. He quicly realied that he was interested in life science, so he went to Harward Medical School. It was there that he saw people who had AIDS. In the early 1980s, AIDS was almost u

52、nnown and Ho made up his mind to study this mysterious ( 难解的)iller disease.Ho discovered that the HIV virus (病毒) could survive in a healthy person' s body foryears. He realied that the earlier a person with HIV is treated, the longer he will live.His wor is very important. With the help of his r

53、esearch, combinations of drugs (合成药)have been developed and the lives of thousands of people have been saved. The whole world was grateful to him. Because of his wor, he was named Time magaine' s Man of the Yearin 1996.At 37, he was appointed (任命)Director of the Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Centr

54、e inNew Yor. In recent years, he has been doing research on maing a vaccine (疫苗)against AIDS. If Ho finds a vaccine for AIDS, he will become an international hero阅读以上信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的表格,每空一词。David Ho, a great scientist fighting AIDSChildhoodHe was born in Taiwan and moved to the USA at 12. The 71of his

55、 Chinese name is“Great One".EducationHe showed much interest in life science. So he 72 to studyAIDS in the early 1980s.Discovery (发现)He discovered the HIV virus could stay 73 foryears. Andhe realied if a person with HIV is treated earlier, he will live longer.The74ofhis worPeople have developed

56、 combinations of drugs and many people have been saved.New research75 , he has been researching on maing a vaccine. He is on his way to be a hero.七、短文首字母填空,每空一词(共 10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。Many large supermarets are self-service in the U. Whenyou go into one of these s 76 ,

57、you tae a baset and you put the things you wish to buy into it. You line up at the cash des (收专艮台)and p 77 for everything just before you leave.If anyone tries to tae things from a shop w 78 paying, they will be caught. Most shops have store guards who have the job of c 79 thieves. Stealing is thought to be a s 80 crime ( 罪行)by the police and the courts. Since stealing isan action a 81 the law, thethieves will be p 82 .Whenyou are waiting to be served in a shop, it

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