2017-2018学年高中英语Unit4PygmalionSectionⅡWarming

1、Unit 4 Pygmalio n Secti on II Warming Up &amp Read in g-La nguagePoi nts识记淸阐把基础打牢、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多I.基础词汇l.classicadj.经典的；第一流的n.经.classicadj.经典的；第一流的典者作n.经典者作派生classicaladj.经典的；古典的2.whistlevi.吹口哨；发出汽笛声词块 classical music古典音乐n.口哨声；汽笛声2.outcomen.结果；效果3.outcomen.结果；效果联想in comen.收入；收益；所得4.thiefn.小偷；贼

2、同义consequeneen.结果；后果5.mistakenadj.（见解或判断上）错误的；不resultn.结果；成果正确的3.thiefn.小偷；贼6.remarkn.谈论；言论；评述联想burglar n.（潜入住宅或商店的）vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起窃贼7.condemnvt.谴责；使. 处于不幸（不愉robbern.强盗快的4.mistakenadj.（见解或判断上）错误的；状态）不正确的8.acqua intancen.相识；了解；熟人派生mistakev.弄错，误解，误会9.handfuln.一把；少量5.remarkn.谈论；言论；评述vt.&vi.谈lO.

3、superioradj.优秀的；较咼的；上级的论；评论；说起n.上级；长官派生remarkableadj.不平常的；非I.拓展词汇凡的；值得注意的l.adaptationn.适应（性）;改编本宀adapt6.ha ndfuln.一把；少量v.（使）适应；改编词块a handful of一些；少数2.woollenadj.毛纺的：纯毛的宀wooln.毛7.condemnvt.谴责；使. 处于不幸（不愉3.hesitatevi.犹豫：踌躇宀hesitationn.犹快的状态）豫；踌躇联想condemn相关词荟萃4.uncomfortableadj.不舒服的：不安的：不自accuse/chargev

4、t.起诉在的Tuncomfortablyadv.不舒服地：不自在地scoldvt.责骂Tcomfortablyadv.舒服地； 自在地criticizevt.批评Tcomfortableadj.舒服的Tcomfort n.舒服；punishvt.惩罚2安慰8.un comfortableadj.不舒服的；不安的；5.troublesomeadj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的不自在的Ttroublen.麻烦联想“comfort”家族6.fortune n.机会；运气；大笔的钱Tfortunatecomfortn.舒适; 自在adj.幸运的Tfortunatelyadv.幸运地comfortablead

5、j.舒适的；舒服的7.classifyvt.把.分类;把.归类comfortablyadv.舒适地；舒服地Tclassificati onn. 分类； 归类un comfortableadj.不舒服的；不自在8.properlyadv.适当地； 恰当地Tproperadj.的适合的；本身的uncomfor tablyadv.不舒服地；不自在地、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.pass .off as .（把某人）改变1.on es positi on in society一个或冒充成人社会地位2.make_ones_acquaintance结识；与相见2.pour with rain倾盆

6、大雨相见3.shelter from the rain躲雨3.gen erally speak ing般来说4.the paper covered in writi ng写满字4.in terms of .就 来说；从的纸角度5.a handful of一把； 一捧5.in_amazement震惊；惊讶三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1. While watching , he makes notes.他一边观察，一边在做记录。“while+现在分词” 为省略句。While listening to the ra dio, shefell asleep.她在听收音机时睡着了。2.Will th

7、atbe of any use to you?那对你有用吗？“be of+抽象名词”相当于其形容词。Putt ing ourselves in their shoesis of great significanee/importaneewhen we havecon flicts with frien ds.当我们和朋友发生冲突的时3候，换位思考是十分重要的。What_if you should fall3. What if I was?What if .意为“倘sick?如果我是又怎么样呢？若；假使”。假使你万一生病了怎么办呢？4.But,sir,(proudly) onceeducated

8、 tospeak properly, thatgirl could pass herself off inOn ce_broadcast,_theTVthree mon ths as a duchess at an“on ce+过去分词”play will be very popularambassadors garde n party.形式的省略句。with young people.不过，先生，（高傲地）要是一旦有一旦开播，这部电视剧就会很人教她把英语说好了， 这个女孩就可受年轻人的欢迎。以在三个月以内冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园晚会了。5.Perhaps I could even fi

9、nd her aThe little boy has nt comeplace as a ladys maid or a shopback yet afterleavi ngassista nt, which requires betterwhich引导非限制性home,English .定语从句，在从句中作which makes his parents w说不定我还可以给她找份工作，当一主语。orried.名贵夫人的侍女或商店的店贝。这些小男孩在离家后还未回来，使 得他父母很担心。工作都要求央语说得好呢。重点详析将新知全握第一板块I核心词汇集释1.(教材P28)This play byGeo

10、rge Bernard Shawis an adaptationof a classic Greekstory.乔治伯纳德萧（萧伯纳）的这个剧本是根据一个经典的希腊传说改编的。adaptationn.适应（性）；改编本make an adaptati on to适应.(2)adaptvi.（使）适应；（使）适合vt.改编，修改adapt to适应.；适合.4adapt on eself to .使某人适应.5adapt sth. for .把 改编成adapt sth. from .由 改编We believe that he can make a quick adaptati on to t

11、he new environment.=We believe that he can adapt_himself_to the new environment soon.我们相信他能很快适应新环境。2The author is going to adapt his playfor televisi on.作者将把他的剧本改编成电视节目。2.（教材P29）A gentleman （G） passes and hesitates for a moment.这时有位先生（简称先）从这儿路过，他迟疑了片刻。hesitatevi.犹豫；踌躇(1)hesitate about/i n/at/over (d

12、o ing) sth.（做）某事犹豫不决hesitate about+疑问词+to do sth.对做某事犹豫不决hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事；不愿做某事(2)hesitati onn.踌躇；犹豫without hesitati on毫不犹豫地have no hesitati on in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事1I hesitated abouttaking his side until I knew the whole story.我在完全了解事实真相后，才打消顾虑，支持他的立场。2rm hesitating aboutwhat to do next.对于下

13、一步要做什么我犹豫不决。3I did nthesitate to accept the job.TI accepted the job without_hesitation.TI had no hesitation in accepting the job.我毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。3.(教材P29)Simply phonetics studied and classified from peoples own speech.对人的发音进行研究、分类，如此而已。classifyvt.把.分类；把. 归类(1)classify . i nto .把分成classify . as .把归类为(2

14、)classifiedadj.分类的The libraria n is busyclassify ingthose books into three parts.图书管理员正忙着把那些书分成三部分。2We audie nee all classify himas one of the greatest actors.我们观众都把他看作是最了不起的演员之一。63The classified (classify) advertisement is the simplest one.分类广告是最简单的一种广告。4.(教材P29)You can place a man by justa fewrema

15、rks .你可以根据几句话就判定一个人来自何地。remarkvt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起n.谈论；言论；评述(remark that .评论.remark on/upon/about对.发表评论/看法(2)make a remark/remarks on/upon就.发表意见，对评头论足make no remark不加评论1A local newspaper remarked that car accidents were on the decrease due to the forceful law.一家地方报纸评论说由于强有力的法律措施，车祸在减少。2Some western n

16、 ewspapers have bee n remarki ng on/upon the civil war of that coun try.一些西方报纸近来一直对那个国家的内战做评论。3Its rude to make a remarkon/upon the appeara nee of others.评论人的相貌是不礼貌的。5.（教材P30）Look at this girl with herterribleEnglish:the English that willcondemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.你瞧那个姑娘，英语说得那样

17、糟糕，那一口英语使她注定要在贫民窟里待一辈子了。condemnvt.谴责；使.处于不幸（不愉快）的状态condemn sb. for因谴责某人condemn sb. to sth./to do sth.使某人注定成为某物/使某人注定做某事be condemned to death被判死刑1She knew that society wouldcondemn her foraba ndoning her childre n.她知道世人会因她遗弃孩子而谴责她。2His occupation condemned him to spend (spend) long periods of time aw

18、ay fromhis family.他的职业注定要长时期离开他的家人。76.(教材P30)And I came to England tomake youracquaintance我也正是到英国来找你的！acquaintancen.相识；了解；熟人=make the acqua intance of sb.）结识某人与某人有点头之交熟悉；了解不熟悉/了解使熟悉；使了解熟悉；认识/了解1Secon dly, I canmake the acqua intance of people who share the same in terestthrough this activity.（2015重庆

19、高考满分作文）其次，通过这次活动我可以结识志趣相同的人。2I have some acqua intancewith Fren ch, but I do not know it well.我懂得一些法语，但不精通。3I have heard about your friend but I am notacquainted (acqua int) with him.我听说过你的朋友，但同他不熟。7.(教材P30)Well, I never. A whole pound! Afortune ! Thatll help me, indeedit will.啊，我还从来没有见过。整整一个英镑呢！ 一笔

20、财富呀！这的确给我帮大忙了。fortunen.财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气(1)seek on es fortune找出路；碰运气make a fortune发财try on es fortune碰运气(2)fortunateadj.幸运的；侥幸的（=lucky）be fortunate to do sth.幸运做某事(3)fortu natelyadv.幸运地（=luckily）Mr. Parker worked in a small compa ny for two years and the n he went abroad to seek his fortune帕克先生在一家小公司里工作

21、了两年，然后就出国碰运气了。2Nowadays many young people dream of making a fortune in big cities.现在许多年轻人梦想在大城市里发财。3She was fortunate (fort une) eno ugh to find a job as soon as she graduatedfrom the uni versity.make on es acqua intance(have a no ddi ng acqua intance withsb.have some acqua intance withhave no acqua

22、 intance with(2)acqua intv.be acqua in ted with8她大学一毕业就找到了工作，真是幸运。8.（教材P30） Generally speaking , people are more polite to those who they think are of a highersocial class （H） and less polite to those they consider are members of a lower class （L）一般来说，人们对自己认为社会阶层较高的人们（H）比对他们认为社会阶层较低的人们（L）更有礼貌。gen er

23、ally speak ing般来说1Gen erally speak ing , those who pay atte ntio nto physical exercise are in goodhealth.一般来说，那些注意体育锻炼的人身体状况良好。2Generally_speaking,_themore expensive a computer is, the better its qualitywill be.一般来说，电脑越贵，质量越好。名师点津gen erally speaki ng通常在句中作插入语，类似的含有speaki ng的短语还有：1fran kly speak ing坦

24、率地说2person ally speak ing就个人来说3properly speak ing确切地说4strictly speak ing严格来说5briefly speaki ng简洁地说9.（教材P31）Correct all these sentencesinterms of grammar, spelling, etc,so that she can use them properly.从语法、拼写等方面改正这些句子，以便她能准确使用。in terms of .就. 来说；从. 角度come to terms with达成协议；和好；接受；适应be on good/bad ter

25、ms关系良好/不好in the Iong/short term/run就长远/短期而言1In a society that tends to measureeveryth ing in terms of dollars and cen ts,we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our decisions in financial terms. （2015浙江高考改编）在一个倾向于用钱财来衡量一切的社会里，我们从小就学会了从经济学角度考虑所做的9决定的代价。2The country is very poor and it has

26、to come to termswith the n eighbouri ngcoun tries.这个国家很穷，它不得不与邻国和解。10We are on good terms with all our neighbours.我们与所有的邻居关系都好。13第二板块I重点句型解构1. Will that be of any use to you?那对你有用吗？be of use是be of+抽象名词”结构。介词of后面接表示抽象意义的名词，女口use, importanee, help, value, interest,ben efit等时，该结构相当be+名词所对应的形容词，这类名词前可用n

27、o, some, any,little, much, great等对其进行修饰。of no in terest (=not in terest ing) to me.你说的话让我提不起兴趣。2His opi nion is eon sidered to beof_great_value (=greatly valuable).大家认为他的观点很有价值。(2)介词of后面还可以接表示人或物的属性的名词，如size, kind, type, price,height, depth, width, le ngth, weight, age, shape, colour等时，该结构表示不同的人或物具有

28、某种共同特征，在句中作表语或后置定语这类名词前可用a, an, the same,different等修饰。3She is look ing for some girlsof_an_age.她在寻找一些同岁的女孩。2. What if I was?如果我是又怎么样呢？What if .?常用来提出假设、建议、邀请、要求等，意为“倘若将会怎样？ ”“如果将会怎样？ ”后面经常跟一般现在时,How come？How come .?What for?So what?What if he does nt agree with me?要是他不同意我的看法怎么办？2If she spe nt five y

29、ears in Paris, how_come her French is so bad?既然她在巴黎待了五年，她的法语怎么还会这样糟糕？3一He is fifteen years younger than you.So what?What you are say ing is有时根据语境也可以跟虚拟语气。类似句型有怎么会这样？怎么搞的？11他比你小十五岁呢!12I.单句语法填空1.They did nt hesitate to_give (give) their phone nu mber to the street people and told them tophone any time

30、.2.The novel written by him is_classified (classify) as a scienee fiction.3.He kept silent and made no remark on the traffic accident.4.Quite a lot of people will betray themselves when they are tempted by money.5.He is not a friend, only anacquaintance (acquaint).6.I have had the good fortune to_wo

31、rk (work) with some brilliant directors.7.I feel sure that in terms of abilityand experienee,you are absolutely suited to thepositi on.8.The two sisters are of the same class and they are both good at maths.9.What if we moved the sofa over there? Would that look better?10. Frankly (fra nk) speak in

32、g, I dont have eno ugh money to pay the bill.n.补全句子1.(2015浙江高考书面表达)Without_hesitation,_l decided to followthem and we did have lots of fun that day.我毫不犹豫地决定跟随他们，那天我们玩得很高兴。2.The books are classified into several parts according to their contents.根据内容，这些书被分成几个部分。3.It is not polite to make a remark/rem

33、arks on/upon tho _ in an embarrassingsituati on.对那些处于尴尬处境的人做出评论是不礼貌的。4.The papers were quick to condemn him for his mistake_报纸马上谴责他的错误。5.He has_some_acquaintan ce_with Germa n, but does nt speak it flue ntly.他略懂一点德语，但说得不流利。那又怎么样?课时检测把知能落实一刻钟迁移训练136.In term of bus in ess, they are on good terms while

34、 in terms of frien dship, they are on bad terms.就生意方面来说，他们关系很好；然而从友谊角度来说，他们关系却不好。7.The way that he had thought of to deal with the problem14was_of_great_importa nce/was_importa nt.他想出来的处理这个问题的方法很有价值。8.He is busy adapting_his_novel_for a film.他正忙于把他的小说改编成电影。、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高WZZWW/ZWI.单词拼写1._The new settl

35、er tried hisbest to make a quick adaptation （_ en viro nment.2.The city is condemned_（谴责）for high crime rate.3. He warned his friend not to betray （泄露）the secret to anyone else.4. He recommended me a classic（经典的）book on Buddhism.5. The referee blew his whistl _口哨）,and the game stopped.6._The little

36、girl feels uncomfortable （不 自 在的）with strangers.7._ The man over there is a brillia才华横溢的）young musician.8. Its extraordinary （不同寻常的）that he should make exactly the same mistake aga in.9. We cant judge a person on such short acquaintance （_相识）.10.Parents should teach their childrentobehave properly （

37、恰当地）in public.n.单句改错1. The little boy made adaptatio n to his new school fin ally.adaptation前力口an2. Nowthere are manyyoung menin our society dreaming of making fortune withouthard work.fortune前力口a3. Do not hesitate tell us if you have a problem.hesitate _后力口to4. What he said at the meeting was of gr

38、eat valuable.valuable value5. I did not condemn him on what he had done.onfor6. Some lazy persons usually pass off themselves of disabled ones to get helpfrom others. of as二提能训练适应）to the new157.We adapted us quickly to life in Paris.usourselves8.Gen eral speak ing, men are stronger tha n wome n.Gen

39、eral Gen erally川.选词填空in all direct ions,betray on eself,gen erally speak ing,hand over,in terms of,make theacquaintance of,a handful of,be mistaken about,pass off . as .,hold up1.In_terms_of his own situation, he has to give up this chanee.2.Generally_speaking,_we have much work to do every day.3.He

40、 passed_off himself as a policeman to cheat.4.The manager had handed_over all his work to his successor before he left his office.5.Dont be_mistake n_about the man, and he just wan ted to offer a hand.6.You cant make_the_acquaintance_of the stranger on purpose.7.We invited twenty people, but only a_

41、handful_of them came.8.In the dry weather, once the fire breaks out, it will spread in_all_directions quickly.9.The tourist guide held_up his little flag and waved it to attract ouratte nti on.10. He has a heavy acce nt, and once he ope ns his mouth, he betrays_himself._IV.课文语法填空MyFairLadywas the ti

42、tle of a successful musical and later a film l.based (base) on GeorgeBernard Shaws classicalPygmali on. In the musical, Professor Higgi nstakes 2.a bet from Colonel Pickeri ng 3.that he can transfer an unrefined 4.dirty_(dirt) flower girl Eliza Doolittle 5.into a lady, and fool every one into 6.thin

43、king (think) she really is. Hedoes so, and thus young aristocrat Freddy Eyn sford-Hillfalls 7.madly (mad) in love with her.When Higgi ns takes all the credit and forgets 8.to_ack no wledge (acknowledge)her efforts, Eliza angrily leaves him for Freddy. Only then does Higgins realizehe 9.has_been_accu

44、stomed (accustom) to her face and cant live 10.without her. _V.串点成篇微表达昨晚我观看了一场戏剧，是萧伯纳的一部经典(classic)小说的改编本(adaptation)。这部戏剧的情节(plot)非常简单。就它的意义而言(in terms of)，这部戏剧是极好的。它向我们显示了我们所说的语言决定着我们的生活。一般来说(generallyspeaking)，我们的口语就暴露(betray)了我们的身份(status)。在这部戏剧里，这一点得到了充分的证实。如16果一个来自较低层社会的人在语言方面得到正规(properly)训练的

45、话，他/她就会改变成(pass off as)一个较高层(upper)社会的人。Last_ ni ght,_l_watched_a_play,_a n_adaptatio n_o f_a_classic_ no vel_by_George_Be_rnard_Shaw._Although_the_plays_plot_is_very_simple,_but_it_is_great_in_ter_f its significanee. It shows us that the Ianguage we speak determines our life, _because_generally_spe

46、ak in g,_our_spoke nan guage_betrays_our_status,_which_is_f _ully_provedn_this_play.f_a_person_from_a_lower_class_is_trained_properly_in _ _lan guage,_he_or_she_will_be_passed_off_as_ on e_from_a n_upper_class.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧I.完形填空One Tuesday after noonI went home, tired. I had much homework to do t

47、hat ni ght.Then a _1 _ voice broke in,“Hey, Katie, dont forgetabout our SPACperforma neetoni ght at the _2_. See you at seve n!”It was Adam, the preside nt of Stude nts in the Perform ing Arts for the Communi ty. We _3_SPAC to serve the com mun ity by perform ing at hospitals. At that mome nt, _4_,I

48、 con sidered theperforma nee as a trouble.I _5_ the hospital with my guitar in one hand and my workbook in the other,hoping to do a little _6_. I entered the hall and saw a _7_,pale girl of about 13 among a group ofold people in wheelchairs. I won dered why some one so _8_ was _ stuck in this place.

49、Toward the end of the _9_ _,my frie nd Sarah asked if anyone had any _10_._The girl raised her arm and asked if she could singMyHeartWillGoOnSarah happily in vited her to_11_ the microph one and the girl hobbled （蹒跚）through thewheelchairs.When she and Sarah bega n to _12_,I no ticed the girls eyes s

50、hin ed.At that mome nt, I forgot my _13_ and remembered the true meaning of SPAC: _14_the quality of life for others.After the performa nee we talked with the girl and _15_ she wan ted to be a sin ger. She told usthat we had helped her remember her _16_. Then, she asked if we could all get together

51、for a picture_17_ she could remember this night and never _18_ her dream.I 19Ion ger tha n rd pla nn ed. I was amazed by what one hour of my time could_20_ help ing some one find con fide nee.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者正在为繁重的作业发愁时被同学叫去医院为病人义演，虽然一开始作者有些不情愿，但是一个小时的义演却让作者收获很多。171.A.luckyB.happyC. worriedD.nervous解析：选B对于组织义演的学生会主席亚当来说，义演是一件非常有意义的事情，因18此他的声音应该是快乐的。2A.neighborhoodBcinemaCschoolDhospital解析：选D根据下文内容可知，他们是要到医院去义演。3A.startedBlikedCadvertisedDleft解析：选A这里讲述的是他们成立SPAC的目的。4A.thusBthereforeChoweverDotherwise解析：选C尽管他们去义演是一件有意义的事情，但是这次演出对于作者来说却是一个负担，因为她还有很多作业