八上英语短语语法

1、Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?1. go on vacation 去度假2.stay at home 待在家里3.go to the mountains 去爬山4. go to the beach 去海滩5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7.quite a few 相 当多8.study for 为而学习9.go out 出去10.most of the time 大 部分时间 11. taste good 尝起来很好吃12.have a good time 玩得高兴14.feel like

2、 给 . 的感觉;感受到 15.go shopping 去购物16.in the past 在过去17. walk around 四 处走走18. because of 因为19. one bowl of 一碗21. drink tea 喝茶22. find out 找出 ; 查明23. go on 继续24.take photos 照相25. something important 重要的事27. come up 出来28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb.sth. 为某人买某物 29. taste + adj. 尝起来30. look+adj. 看起来31.nothin

3、g but+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有 32.seem+(to be + adj. 看起来33.arrive in+大地点 /arrive at+小地点 到达某地 34.decide to do sth. 决 定去做某事35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事36. try to do sth. 尽 力去做某事38. forget to do sth. 忘 记做某事39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事40. want to do sth. 想去做某事41. start doing sth. 开始做某事42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事43. disli

4、ke doing sth. 不喜欢做某事44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做呢 ? 46. so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于47. tell sb. (not to do sth. 告诉某人 (不要 做某事Unit2 How often do you exercise?"1. help with housework" 帮助做家务"2. on weekends" 在周末"3. how often" 多久一次"4. hardly ever"

5、几乎从不"5. once a week" 每周一次"6. twice a month" 每月两次"7. every day" 每天"8. be free" 有空"9. go to the movies" 去看电影"10. use the Internet" 用互联网"11 .swing dance" 摇摆舞"12. play tennis" 打网球"13. stay up late" 熬夜;睡得很晚"14.

6、 at least" 至少"15. have dance and piano lesson" 上 舞蹈课和钢琴课 "16. go to bed early" 早点睡觉"17. play sports" 进行体育活动"18. be good for" 对有好处"19. go camping" 去野营"20. not at all" 一点儿也不"21. in one s free time" 在某人的业余时间"22. the most po

7、pular" 最受欢迎的"23. such as" 比如;诸如"24. old habits die hard"积习难改"25. go to the dentist" 去看牙医"26. morn than" 多于;超过"27. less than" 少 于"28. help sb. with sth." 帮助某人做某事"29. How about ? 怎么样? / 好不好 ? "30. want sb. to do sth." 想让某人

8、做某事"31. How many+可数名复 +? " 有多少 ?"32. 主语 +find+that从句 ." 发现"33. spend time with sb." 和某人一起度过时光"34. It s+ adj.+ to do sth." 做某事是的"35. ask sb. about sth." 向某人询问某事"36. by doing sth." 通过做某事"37. What s your favorite ?" 你最喜爱的是什么 ? "

9、38. the best way to do sth." 做某事的最好方式Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.1. more outgoing 更外向2. as as 与一样3. the singing competition 唱 歌比赛4.be similar to 与相像的 /类似的5.the same as 和相同 ; 与一致6.be different from 与不同7.care about 关心;介意8.be like a mirror 像一面镜子9.the most important 最重要的10.as long as 只 要;

10、既然11.bring out 使显现;使表现出 12.get better grades 取 得更好的成绩 13.reach for 伸手取14.in fact 事实上;实际上15.make friends 交朋友16.the other 其他的17.touch one heart 触动某人的心灵 18.be talented in music 有音乐天赋 19.be good at 擅长20.be good with 善 于与相处21.have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣 22.be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 23.make sb. do sth.

11、让某人做某事24.want to do sth. 想要做某事25.as+adj./adv.的原级 +as 与 一样26.It s+ adj.+for sb.To do sth. 对某人来说做某事是 27.not as/so as 不如形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:1 原级 (不作比较 , 修饰词 very,so,too,pretty,really ; 2 比较级, 表示 “ 较 ” 或 “ 更 ” 的意思 (两者之间进行比较 , 标志词 than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词 much,alot,a little; 3最高级,表 示 “ 最 ” 的意

12、思(三者或三者以上作比较 ,形容词最 高级前面一般要加定冠词 the ,后面可带 in (of 短语来 什么比较的范围。as(原级 as 与 一样 not as/soas 不如 Liming is as tall as Jim.Jack runs as fast as Tom. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy.Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?"1. movie theater 电影院"2. close to " 离近"3. clot

13、hes store" 服装店"4. in town" 在镇上"5. so far" 到目前为止"6. 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10分钟的路程"7. talent show" 才艺表演"8. in common" 共同;共有"9. around the world 世界各地;全世界"10. more and more " 越来越"11. and so on" 等等"12. all kinds of " 各

14、种各样的"13. be up to " 是的职责 ; 由决定"14. not everybody" 并不是每个人"15. make up " 编造(故事、谎言等 "16. play a role in " 在方面发挥作用 /有影响 "17. for example" 例 如"18. take seriously" 认真对待"19. give sb. sth ." 给某人某物"20. come true " (梦想、希望 实现 ; 达到

15、"21. Can I ask you some ?" 我能问你一些吗 ? "22. How do you like ? " 你认为怎么样 ?"23. Thanks for doing sth." 因做某事而感谢"24. What do you think of ?" 你 认为怎么样 ?"25. much+ adj./adv.的比较级 " 得多"26. watch sb. do sth." 观看某人做某事"27. play a role in doing sth.&q

16、uot; 在做某事上扮演重要角色 "28. one of+可数名词的复数 " 之一29 come true(梦想、希望实现;达到30 How do you like? 你认为 怎么样?31 Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。 31 Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。 、Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? "1. talk show" 谈话节目"2. game show" 游戏节目"3. soap opera" 肥皂剧&quo

17、t;4. go on" 发生"5. watch a movie" 看电影"6. a pair of" 一双;一对"7. try one s best" 尽 某人最大努力"8. as famous as" 与一样有名"9. have a discussion about" 就讨论 "10. one day" 有一天"11. such as" 例如"12. dress up" 打扮;梳理"13. take sb. s p

18、lace" 代替;替换"14. do a good job" 干得好"15. something enjoyable" 令人愉快的东西 "16. interesting information" 有趣的资料 "17. one of " 之一"18. look like"看起来像"19. around the world" 全世界"20. a symbol of" 的象征"21. let sb. do sth." 让某人做某事&

19、quot;22. plan to do sth." 计划 /打算做某事"23. hope to do sth." 希望做某事"24. happen to do sth." 碰巧做某事"25. expect to do sth." 盼望做某事"26. How about doing ?" 做怎么样?"27. be ready to do sth." 乐于做某事"28. try one s best to do sth." 尽 力做某事"29. think o

20、f" 想起 ; 认为"30. learn from " 从 . 获得;向学习"31. find out" 查明;弄清楚重要句型:(1 What do you think of talk shows? I dont mind them.(2 I hope to be a TV reporter one day. How about you? 常用法:(1 let sb do sth. 让某人做某事 (8 plan to do sth.计 划做某事(2 hope to do sth. 希望做某事(9 mind doing sth介意 做某事(3 e

21、xpect to do sth. 期待做某事(10 How (what about doing 做某事怎么样?(4 be always ready to do sth. 总是准备做某事, 随时随地可 以从事某事(5 try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事 (11 become +adj变得 .(6 not so .as 不像 那样 . ; 不如 . 这么 (12 thank you for doing sth谢谢你做某事(7 love ding sth喜爱做某事Unit6 Im going to study computer science "1. grow up

22、" 成长;长大"2. every day" 每天"3. be sure about" 对有把握"4. make sure" 确信;务必"5. send to " 把送到"6. be able to" 能"7. the meaning of" 的意思"8. different kinds of" 不同种类的"9. write down" 写下;记下"10. have to do with" 关于;与有关系 &

23、quot;11. take up" 开始做;学着做"12. hardly ever" 几乎不;很少"13. too to " 太以至于不能 "14. be going to+动词原形 " 打算做某事 "15. practice doing" 练习做某事"16. keep on doing sth." 不断地做某事 "17. learn to do sth." 学会做某事"18. finish doing sth." 做完某事"19. p

24、romise to do sth." 许诺去做某事 "20. help sb. to do sth." 帮助某人做某事"21. remember to do sth." 记住做某事"22. agree to do sth." 同 意做某事"23. love to do sth." 喜爱做某事"24. want to do sth." 想要做某事be going to 的用法1 be going to + 动词原形 表示将来的打算、 计划或安 排。常与表示将来的 tomorrow, ne

25、xt year等时间状语或 when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助 be 动词完成, be 随主语有 am, is, are 的变换, going to 后接 动词原形。肯定句:主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。 He is going to take the bus there.否定句:主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 Im not going to see my friends this weekend.一般疑问句:Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答

26、:No, 主语 + be not.Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句:疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他?What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends?Unit7 Will people have robots?"1. on computer" 在电脑上"2. on paper" 在 纸上&qu

27、ot;3. live to do 200 years old" 活到 200岁"4. free time" 空闲时间"5. in danger" 处于危险之中"6. on the earth" 在地球上"7. play a part in sth." 参与某事"8. space station" 太空站"9. look for" 寻找"10. computer programmer" 电脑编程员"11. in the future&qu

28、ot; 在未来"12. hundreds of" 许 多;成百上千"13. the same as " 与一样"14. over and over again" 多次;反复地"15. get bored" 感到厌烦的"16. wake up" 醒来"17. fall down" 倒塌"18. will+动词原形 " 将 要做"19. fewer/more+可数名复 " 更少 /更多"20. less/more+不可数名 &qu

29、ot; 更少 /更多"21. have to do sth." 不得不做某事"22. agree with sb." 同意某人的意见"23. such+名词(词组 " 如此"24. play a part in doing sth."参与做某事"25. There will be + 主语 +其他 " 将会有"26. There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth" 有 正在做某事 "27. make sb. do sth." 让某人做某

30、事"28. help sb. with sth." 帮助某人做某事"29. try to do sth." 尽力做某事"30. It s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth."对某人来说, 做某事是的一般将来时结构:肯定式:主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 + 其他 will 用于 各种人称, shall 用于第一人称。主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他 be 随人称、数和 时间的变化而变换。否定式:在 will/shall/be 后面加 not. will not = wont .一般疑

31、问句:将 will/shall/be 提到主语前面。There be 句型的一般将来时:There will be + 主语 + 其他,意为:将会有。一般疑问句形式为:Will there be + 主语 + 其他。肯定回答是:Yes, there will. 否定回答是:No, there wont. 否定形式是:There wont be + 主语 + 其他,将不会有 特殊疑问句是 : 疑问词 / 词组 + 一般疑问句? When will there be a nice basketball match?Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

32、1.milk shake 奶昔2.turn on 接通 (电 /煤气 /水等 ; 打开3.pour into 把倒入4.a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶5.a good idea 好主意6.on Saturday 在星期六7.cut up 切碎8.put into 把放入9.one more thing 还有一件事10.a piece of 一片 /张 /段 /首11.at this time 在这时12.a few 一些;几个13.fill with 用把装满14.cover with 用覆盖15.one by one 一个接一个 ; 逐个 ; 依次16.a long time 很长

33、时间17.how many+可数名词复数 多少18.how much+不可数名词 多少19.It's time (for sb.+to do sth. 到 (某人 做某事的时间了 20.First Next Then Finally 首先接着然后最后 21.want + to do sth. 想要做某事22.forget+to do sth. 忘记去做某事23.how + to do sth. 如何做某事24.need+to do sth. 需要做某事25.make+宾语 +形容词 使怎样26.let sb. +do sth. 让某人做某事句型:Turn on the blender.

34、 How do you make a banana milk shake?How many bananas do we need? How much yogurt do we need?Now, its time to enjoy the rice noodles!语法:How do you make a banana milk shake? First, peel the banana.Next, put the banana in the blender.Then, pour the milk into the blender.Finally, turn on the blender.Un

35、it9 Can you come to my party?"1. on Saturday afternoon" 在周六下午"2. prepare for" 为做准备"3. go to the doctor" 去看医生"4. have the flu" 患感冒"5. help my parents" 帮助我的父母"6. come to the party" 来参加聚会"7. another time" 其他时间"8. last fall"

36、 去年秋天"9. go to the party" 去聚会"10. hang out " 常去某处;泡在某处 "11. the day after tomorrow" 后天"12. the day before yesterday" 前天"13. have a piano lesson" 上钢琴课"14. look after" 照看 ; 照顾"15. accept an invitation" 接受邀请"16. turn down an inv

37、itation" 拒绝邀请"17. take a trip" 去旅行"18. at the end of this month" 这个月末"19. look forward to" 盼望 ; 期待"20. the opening of " 的开幕式 /落成典礼 "21. reply in writing" 书面回复"22. go to the concert" 去听音乐会"23. not until" 直到才"24. meet my f

38、riend" 会 见我的朋友"25. visit grandparents" 拜访祖父母"26. study for a test" 为考试学习"27. have to" 不得不"28. too much homework" 太多作业"29. do homework" 做家庭作业"30. go to the movies" 去看电影"31. after school" 放学后"32. on the weekend" 在周末&q

39、uot;33. invite sb. to do sth." 邀请某人做某事"34. what 引导的感叹句结构:"What+a/an+adj.+可数名 What+adj.+名复 /不可名(+主 +谓 ! 词 单数 (+主 +谓 ! 35.help sb.(to do sth. 帮助某人做某事36.be sad to do sth. 做某事很悲伤37.see sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事 (过程 39.the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方式40.have a surprise party for sb. 为某人举办一个惊喜派对

40、41.look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事42.reply to sth./sb. 答复某事 /某人43.What s today? 今天是什么日子?44.What s the date today? 今天几号?45.What day is it today? 今天星期几 ?句型:Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?Sure, Id love to. / Sorry , I cant. I have to prepare for an exam.语法:Can you come to my party on S

41、aturday? Sure, Id love to. /Sorry, I must study for a math test.Can you go to the movie tomorrow Sure. That sound great. / Im afraid not. I have the flu.night? Can he go to the party? No, he cant. He has to help his parents.Can she go to the baseball game? No, shes not available. She must go to the

42、doctor.Can they go to the movie? No, theyre not free. They might have to meet their friends.Unit10 If you go to the party,youll have a great time."1. stay at home" 待在家里"2. take the bus" 乘 公共汽车"3. tomorrow night" 明天晚上"4. have a class party" 进行班级聚会"5. half

43、the class" 一半的学生"6. make some food" 做些食物"7. order food" 订购食物"8. have a class meeting" 开班会"9. at the party" 在聚会上"10. potato chips"炸土豆片 , 炸薯条"11. in the end" 最后"12. make mistakes" 犯错误"13. go to the party" 去参加聚会"14. have a great/good" 玩得开心"15. give sb. some advice" 给某人提一些建议 "16. go to college" 上大学"17. make (a lot of money" 赚(许多钱 "18. travel around the world &qu