牛津译林版-八年级英语下册Unit1-基础练习

1、牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unitl-基础练习8B Unitl Past and presentr翻译下列词组1.写一写阳光镇的变 化2.很了解阳光镇10.在 过 去3 .和我的家人搬家到 这里4 .在这个城镇的南部5 .一起居住直到1965年6 .搬到另一座公寓11 .一个老电影院12 .把这个地方变成一所公园13 .与你的老朋友见面14 .在周末见面15.打牌和下象棋7.在城镇的中心16. 水 污 染8 .给我们买一个新的17.过去常常做某事公寓9 .改变许多18 .把废料倾倒到河25.感觉有点孤单里 19 .污染河水 26. 偶 尔20 .采取措施降低污27.回来看我染21 .干净的多28

2、.使我开心22.在某些方面23 .开阔地和漂亮的公园24 .搬到北京的其他地区_29 .从美国回来30 .出国31 .32 .与，保持联系33 .使交流更容易34 .流过城镇中心 35 .习惯生活的变化36 .享受舒适的生活 37 .在两边二、根据课文Reading及首字母填空Mr. Chen k Sunshine Town well. He first lived in thes part of the town in the city with his parents. When he gotm in 1965, he and his w moved to another flatin t

3、he centre of the town. They moved again last year.Sunshine Town has changed a lot. In the past, 30000 people lived in the town. They had their own small restaurants, s and markets. They also had a small post o and an oldc. Now, the place has t into a park.In some w, life is better now. Mr. Chen thin

4、ks it 's nice to have o space and pretty gardens. H, it hasbecome more difficult to see his old friends. Many of them have moved to other areas and Mr. Chen feels a bit l from time to time.Grammar(1)一、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词1. come9.forget2. see10.learn3. give11.decide4. write12.repair5. make13.finish6.

5、 put14.14.play7. go15.be8. see二、现在完成时1 .定义：发生在过去的事情或动作，一直持续到现在并有可能继续持续 下去。强调结果或对现在造成的影响。2 .结构：肯定句have/has +动词过去分词否定旬 have/has not (haven't /hasn't) + 动词过去分词 一般疑问句 将have/has调至句首【当堂练习】一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. I already(see) the film.I(see) it last week.2. he(finish) his work today?Not yet.3. you(be)

6、to Hong Kong?-Yes, I(be) there twice.4. you ever(eat ) chocolate sundaes ?-No, never.5. My father just (come) back from work. He is tired now.6. Where ' s Ming? He(go) to the teacher ' s office. 7. Shanghai (be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it(become) a large city.8. I(work) here

7、since I(move) here in 1999.9. So far I(make) quite a few friends here.10. -How long the Smiths(stay) here? - Fortwo weeks.【课后巩固】一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. - I(see) the film “Chicken Run ” .-Where and when you(see) it?-Last week.2. Mary already(have) her supper.3. I (not want) to see the film. I(see) it with m

8、y parents already. We(see) it last Sunday.4. -Uncle Wang(mend) the TV yet?-Yes, he.-When he it?-Yesterday.5. you(read) today ' s newspaper yet?6. They already(do) their homework. But they donknow what(do) next.7. -you(see) the film last night?-No, I (see) it for several times.8. She(be) ill for

9、three days.9. My father(buy) a book for me yesterday. He already (pay) fifty yuan for it.10. She(not read) this book before.11. you ever(travel) on a train before?12. -Wei Hua(come) yet?-Yes. She(come) already. She(come) just now.13. -How long you(learn) English?-For more than two years.14. They(liv

10、e) in China since they(move) to China.15. I already(see) the film. I(see)it last week.16. So far I(make) quite a few friends here.17. How long the Wangs(stay) here ? Fortwo weeks.18. They(not arrive) yet.19. When I was in primary school, my mother(drive) me to school everyday.20. He (live) here sinc

11、e he (move) to Hankou.Grammar (2)【学习目标】1 .理解并运用常与现在完成时连用的时间表达方式【课前导学】1. 一些典型的时间表达法可以用于现在完成时的句子里already打JE句表示已经 发生的事 情I have already homework. 我已经做完r作业。ever打JE句疑问句表示“曾经”I have ever been to Beijing.我曾经去过北京。Have you ever watched this film?你曾经看过这部电影吗？just打JE句表小“刚 刚”I have just seen Daniel. 我刚刚见过Daniel。n

12、ever否定句表示“从不”，强调“过去从 来没有”I have never read this story.我从没有读过这个故事。-He s never been to Shanghai, has he? 他从来没有去过上海，对吗？-Yes, he has (been to Shanghai).不，他 去过。yet否定句疑问句用于否定 句中常与 not连用， 强调还没 有发生的 事情I have not heard from her yet. 我还没有收到她的信。Has Millie called yet?Millie打电话来了吗？recently白立旬否定句最近，强 调“不久 以前”I ha

13、ve been busy recently. 我最近很忙。We haven't seen Daniel recently. 最近我们没有看见Daniel。疑问句Have they been here recently?他们最近来这里了吗？注：just, never 通常放在 have / has后面 yet和recently 放于旬尾 already可以放在have / has后面，也可以放在句尾2.对比 since 和 for(1) .since +过去的点时间表示“从某个时间开始一直持续到现在”(肯,否，疑)I have had a cold since last week.自从上

14、个星期我一直感冒。I haven't eaten anything since 9 a.m.从上午9点开始到现在我什么都 没吃。Have you ever eaten anything since 9 a.m.? 从上午 9 点开始至U现在你 吃什么了吗？(2) for + 一段时间表示“一段时间”(肯，否，疑)I have had a cold for 2 weeks.我感冒两个星期了。(我从上星期就开 始感冒了。)I haven't seen her for two years.我两年没见她了。(我从去年开始就 没见她。)Have you known Sandy for a

15、 long time? 你认识 Sandy 彳艮久了 吗?(3) 他常用语现在完成时的时间状语：before以前You've told me this before.你以前已经把这件事告诉我了。up till now 直至U现在I have heard nothing from him up till now.直到现在我还没有收到他的来 信。so far至I目前为止 I have had 4 friends so far.至U目前为止我已经有4个朋友。【当堂练习】一、用正确的时间表达词汇填空1. Have you done your homework? (for, just, yet)

16、2. I have been to Guangdong. (for, never, yet)3. He has worked there he left school. (already, yet. Since,for)4. She has known Sam 9 years. (already, yet. Since, for)5. Have you ridden a horse? (ever, for, yet)【课后巩固】一、 用for或 since填空1. My family has owned a ship 1920.2. My family has owned a ship man

17、y years.3. I have had a cold last Monday.4. I have had a cold 5 days ago.6. I have had a cold5 days.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. I(know) this place for many years.2. I(learn) French since I went to France in 1980.3. Daniel can' open the door because he(forget) to bring his key.4. Mrs Wu went to Hong Kong in

18、1975. She(be) there for about 30 years.5. Sorry, Mr Wu, I(finish) my homework yet.6. Wow! It 's great! I never(see) such an amazingmovie before.7. Would you like some cakes? No, thanks. I just(have) my lunch.8. you ever(travel) to Hainan by ship?9. The children(eat) up everything on the table al

19、ready.10. Where is my pen? It(be) there just a moment ago.11. They(finish) their homework already.12. Mr. And Mrs.Li(not come) back yet.13. John(play) this computer game a few times.14. We(not see)that film yet15. Mr Dong(repair) over ten bikes since last Friday.16. You(not visit)me for a long time1

20、7. you(clean) the room yet?Yes, we(do) that already.When you(do) it?We(do) it an hour ago.18. he(see) this film yet? Yes.When he(see) it?He(see) it last week.19. How many times you(be) there?20. I(read) the novel twice. It sting. s intere21. She(go) to Pairs, hasn 'Yeshe?How she(go) there?She(go

21、) there by air.22. So far, many countries(develop) their software programs.23. Mr Chen (give)up smoking last year.24. Mr chen(give) up smoking since last year.五，用所给词的正确形式填空1 .Tom has two(bowl) of rice for lunch.2 .Linda didn ' t want(listen) to the music again.3 .We have meals three(time) a day.

22、4 .There (be) some old houses near the park in the past.5.1 t is dangerous (play ) with fire.六、单项选择(20分)( )1.My brother doesn ' t like playing piano .He likes playing chess.A. the, the B. the, aC. / , the D the, /( )2.Though Mr Black lives in the country , he never feel.A. alone, lonely B. lonel

23、y, aloneC. alone, alone D. lonely , lonely( )3。 He his key. He hasn ' t found it yet.A. has lost B. lost C. have lost D. loses( )4.Have you cooked supper?Yes, I have finished it.A .already, yet B .yet, ever C. yet, just D. already , just( )5. Those boys didn ' t staretwork their teacher come

24、 back.A. untilB. whileC. as soon as D. if( )6.Do you know who away Dainel ' s coat ?Jane, she says she will it here in a few minutes.A. took, bring B. bring, take C. takes , bring D. brings, take( )7.When did you go to university? .A. For five years.B .Since five years ago.C. In five yearsD. Fiv

25、e years ago( )8.English is one of the useful languages in the world.useful language is Chinese.A .others B the other C another D others( )9.I had to nearly 100 yuan for this colourful dress.A .take B spend C cost D pay( )10.I think this is model ship I have seen before.A .the best , never B .a better, neverC. the b