个最最常用医学词根和词缀

1、个最般常用医学词根和词缀集团文件发布号:(9816? UATWW? MWUB-WUNN-INNUL ? DQQTYTablelExamplesoforga nsan dsystems局部器官与系统术语中文曰通词根/前/后缀形容词例如1心hear tcardiocardiac cardialcardiology 心脏病学 en docarditis 心内膜炎 myocard it is心肌炎2脑braincerebro en cephalocerebralcerebrum 大月脑 cerebellum 小脑 encephalopathy 脑病3颅skullcran iocranialin tra

2、cra nial颅内的4肺lungPulmo pul monopul monarypul mono logy 肺病学 pul mon itis 肺炎5肝liverhepatohepatichepatitis 肝炎 hepatob 订 iary肝胆的hepatoenterostomy 肝肠吻 合6肾kid neyn ephrorenalnephritis【肾炎 nephropathy肾病 nephrectomy 肾切除7BB 冃stomachgastrogastriegastritis冃炎 gastrectomy冃切除8肠in testi ne gut bowelen teroin testi

3、nalen teritis 肠炎 gastroe nteritis冃肠炎enterostomy 肠造口术9食道/ 管esophagusesophagoesophagealesophagitis 食道炎 esophagoscopy 食道镜10胆汁Bilecholebiliarycholecystitis胆囊炎cholesterol 胆固醇11splee nsple nosple nicsplenectomy 脾切除 splenomegaly 脾大12胰pan creaspan creatopan creaticpan creatitis胰腺pan creatopathy 胰腺病13膀胱bladd

4、er cys tcystocysticcystitis 膀胱炎 cystography膀胱造影14泌urineurourinaryurology泌尿病学尿urethrotran surethral经尿道的15直肠rectusrectorectairectoscopy直肠镜榆杳 rectoplasty直肠成形术rectocolitis直肠结肠炎16结肠colo ncolocolo nalcolitis 结肠炎 colostomy 结肠造口17肌musclemyomuscularmyocard it is心肌炎myoma肌瘤18关节joi ntarthroarticulararthritis 关节

5、炎 arthropathy 关节病19骨boneosteoosteoarthritis骨关节炎osteoplasty 骨整形20髓marrowmyelomyeloma骨髓瘤 myelitis 骨 髓炎myelopathy骨髓病21血bloodhematohematichematology 血液学 hematoma 血肿22血管vesselvaso an giovascularvasopressin 血管加压素 angiography血管造影23动脉arteryarterioarterialarteriosclerosis动脉硬化24静脉vei nvenovenousIntravenous 静脉

6、内的25神经n erven euron ervousneuron神经元 neuroma神经 瘤26细胞cellcytocellularcytology 细胞学 leukocyte 白细胞27眼eyeophthalmo oculoocular visualophthalmology 眼科学 ophthalmitis 眼炎28耳earaudioauditory audibleAudiometer 听力计 audiosurgery 耳外科29鼻noserhi no n asonasalrhino rrhea鼻溢n asogastric鼻胃的30口mouthorooraloroli ngual口舌的3

7、1舌ton guelin guolin gualsubli ngual舌下的32喉throatlaryngolaryn geallaryn gectomy 喉切除 laryn gitis喉炎33咽throatphary ngophary ng ealphary ngitis咽炎34气管/ 道Airway/pip e/passagetracheotrachealtracheostomy气管插管 tracheoscope 气管镜 tracheoesophageal 气管食 道的35休bodyphysicalpsychosomatice 身心的some/somechromosome 染色休36精神m

8、i ndpsycho-men taipsychology 心理学 psychosis 精神病含义词跟/前/后缀例如37病patho- pathypathogen病原休/pathology 病理学 encephalopathy 脑病38病态-osisneurosis 神经病 /tuberculosis结核39增多一 osisleukocytosis白细胞增多症40减少-pe niapancytopenia全血细胞减少41炎症-itisarthritis关节炎 /hepatitis肝炎42肿块-omalymphoma 淋巴瘤 /carcinoma 癌43疼痛-algia - algesiaarth

9、ralgia 关节痛 /analgesia 止痛44血症-emialeukemia 白血病 /bacteremia 菌血症45麻痹-plegiahemiplegia 偏瘫 /myoplegia 肌肉麻痹46坏死n ecro -n ecrosishepatonecrosis 肝坏死 /necrotic坏死的47不良mal-malnutrition 营养不良 /malfunction 功 能障碍，48流出-rrheadiarrhea 腹泻 /menorrhea 月经49困难/障碍dys-dysfunction 功能障碍/ dyspnea呼吸困 难 / dysuria排尿困难50无a an-atyp

10、ical不典型的/asymptomatic 无症 状的/anuria 无尿/analgesia 止痛51复合/多poly-polyuria 多尿/polyopia 视物显多症52巨-megalysplenomegaly 脾大 /acromegaly 肢端月肥 大 症53结石litho -lithcholelithes 胆结石 /lithiasis结石病54硬化sclerosisAthrosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 /arteriosclerosis动脉硬化Table3Examplesofsurgicalterm ino logy局部外科术语含义前/后缀例如55切除-ectomygastr

11、ectomy 胃切除56切开-otomycraniotomy 开颅手术57造口 /吻合-stomycolostomy 结肠造口58整矫形ortho-orthopedics 骨科59造影、描绘-graphyangiography 血管造影 /radiography 拍片60经/横向tran s-tran surethral经尿道的/tran scuta neous 经皮的/tran sfusi on输血61成形-plastyesophagoplasty 食道成形术含义普通前/后缀例如62Upper, superiorepi-, supra-epigastric 上腹部的 /supraclavic

12、ular锁骨上的63、lower, i nferiorin fra-, sub-subclavicular 锁骨下的 / inf er i orve nacava下腔静脉64、八刖front, anterior, priorfore-, an te, pre-,an tero,forehead 前额/anteroposterior前后的 /正位的65后back, posterior, rearpos 七一， retro- ,postero-postpra ndial 餐后的 /retroperitoneal腹膜后 的66内inn er, i nternalIn-,in tra, en do,

13、en to-In halati on吸入/endoscope 内窥镜 /in tracra nial颅内的67外outer, exter nalex_, exo-extract提取 /excreti on排泄/exocardial 心外的68侧lateralb订ateral双侧的/un ilateral单侧的/co ntralateral对侧的69旁 /副adjace nt, appe ndixpara-parathyroid 甲状旁腺/paraca ncer 癌旁70周peripheral, aroundperi-Perioperative 围术的 /peri natal围产的71间betw

14、ee nin ter-in tercostal肋问的/intercedllular细胞问 的72中心Cen tralcen tro-, cen tri-cen trifuge离心/cen tro nu cleus中心核Table5Examplesofcellsa ndcolors局部纟细胞与颜色含义词根/前/后缀例如73色chromo/cromochromosome染色休 / cromolyn 色昔酸钠74红erythroerythrocyte红纟细胞 /erythromyc in红霉素75白Leukoleukocyte 白细胞/leukemia 白血病76黑八、Mela noMela nom

15、a黑色素瘤/mele na黑便77歆 蓝Cya nocyano sis 紫绡78淋巴lymphlymphocyte 淋巴细胞/lymphoma淋巴瘤79粒Gran ulogranulocyte 粒纟细胞 / granulocytosis粒细胞增多rblastfibroblast 成纤细胞81网状Reticuloreticulocyte 网状细胞82嗜碱的basi, baso, alkalobasophil嗜碱性粒细胞83嗜酸的eos ino, acidoeos ino cyte, eos inoph订嗜酸性粒纟细胞84凝血的Thrombothrombocyte 凝血细胞=血小板 platele

16、t 含义前/后缀例如85酸盐-atesulfate硫酸盐/nitrate硝酸盐86醇_olalcohol 酒精/ taxol紫杉醇/ethanol 乙醇87醛-almethylal甲缩醛/retinal视黄醛88糖saccharide, glyco- ,gluco-, saccharo-glycogen 糖原 /glucose 葡萄糖 /saccharide ffl/polysaccharide多糖89酶-asetransaminase 转氨酶 /reductase 复原酶90素-inhepari n 肝素 /nu cle in核素91原一 genan tige n 抗原 / collage n 胶原92苯基/ 酚phe nol-Phenol酚石炭酸/phenate酚盐93氨基ami no-Ami no acid 氨基酸 / anino suria 氨尿Table7Examplesofnumb