定语从句专项练习题与答案详解27979

1、定语从句专项练习题与答案详解1. Nearly all the streets are instraight lines, from east to west. Thoserun from north to south are called avenues.A. running; that B. run; whoC. running; who D. run;that2. This is the case he's had all his money stolen.A. when B. where C. that D. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a vi

2、sit to Beijing this autumn, we will enjoy theOlympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything .A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks

3、 him5. How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? Oh, that's easy. I surfed the Internet and then called onethe telephone number is provided.A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, I will never forget.A. when B. that C. what D. which7. The treatment

4、will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walkcorrectly and safely.A. when B. where C. which D. whose8. There are several research centers in China acertain disease called Bird Fluis being studied.A. which B. where C. when D. what9. I hope that the little I have been able to do doesgo

5、od to them all.A. which B. what C. that D. when10. The time is not far away modern communicationswill becomewidespread in China's vast countryside.A. as B. when C. until D. before11. is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.We must unify it.A. It B. As C. Which D. What12. I shall never f

6、orget the day Shen Zhou V waslaunched, has agreat effect on my life.A. when, which B. that13. The bread my wife can buy at a store.A. that which B. of which 14. There is no such world.A. that B. what 15. The people, given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesthat, which C. which, that D. makes is

7、 much better than one that C. that of which D. place you dream of in allC. which D. as_ had been damaged by the flood,B. all of whose homesC. all their homesD.all of theirwhen,youthisthiswerehomesof16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner o

8、r later.D. whichA. who B. when C. on which17. Is this research center you visited the modernequipment last year?A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old they swam init.A. when B. thatC. who D. where19. The man showed us so heavy

9、 a stone no man canlift.A. that B. asC. which D. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during time he learned much spoken English. A. thatB. thisC. which D. same答案与解析：1. A. 主语与 run（ 延伸 ） 是主动关系，所以用现在分词。Those 指街道，所以不用 who 而用 that来引导定语从句。2. B. 因为在此题中where 引导定语从句，表示 “在这种种况下”， 与 in which相当。3. A.

10、因为先行词是Beijing 而不是 this autumn 所以用 where 引导定语从句。4. B. 答案 B 是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句，另外，to 后还省略了动词原形 paint 。5. C. 因为 of which 引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。of which thetelephone number= whose。 telephone number6. D.因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。7. B.因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的the point 在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where 引导定语从句。8. B. 因为先行词是research ce

11、nters 并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where 。9. C. 因为当先行词是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything,everything, nothing 等时，多用that 引导定语从句。10. B 因为先行词是the time ，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when 引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。11. B. 先行词是Taiwan is a part of China整个主句，一般由as 或which 引导定语从句，但which 引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有 “正如” 之意， 而 which 没有， 所以用

12、 as 。 顺便说说，原句改为：It is knownto everybody that Taiwan is二 What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is12. A. 两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是the day 和 Shen Zhou V waslaunched, theday 在定语从句中作状语，用when 引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用that ，要用 which 。13. A.因为替代不可数名词(the bread) 只能用that ,排除B和D;又因为先行词that(the bread)在定语从句中作buy 的宾语，用which

13、 ，所以选A。14. D. 当定语从句的先行词前有such, so, as 等词语时，由as 引导，并且 as 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as 在此题中作dream of 的宾语。注意：在表示“如此以致”的such /sothat结构中，that不作任何句子成份。15. B. 考查非限制性定语从句，all of whose homes = all of theirhomes 他们所有的房子。16. D. 因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用which 。 ofcourse 是插入语。the必须加上代词显然缺少先行词，h center isthis researc将疑问旬改为陈述句

14、：17. D.one 来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词where 。假若在 this 后加 the ，就选 where ，请想想这是为什么。18. A. 因为先行词是the days ，并在定语从句中作状语。19. B. 当先行词前有so 时， 用 as 引导定语从句，as 在从句中作主语或宾语。假若在 lift 后加上 it ，答案就是that 了，请想想这是为什么。20. C.因前后均的句子，必须要选连词，排除 B和D;又因在介词后不能用that来引导定语从句，所以选 Co during which time 在那段时间里。高一定语从句练习1I、用适当的关系词填空：1

15、、This is the professor taught me chemistry in 1980 .was built five years ago has been modernized.2、The hospitalfather died three years ago.3、This is the boy4、The film we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting. .was praised at the meeting?5、Do you know the student6、1949 is the year the Peop

16、le's Republic of China was founded. .makes radio parts. 7、They work in a factory8、They work in a factory radio parts are made.9、This is the vision phone through we can see and talk to our friends.10、 are our old friends.Here are players from Japan, some of11、She lives in a small village, is only

17、 three miles from here.she has some friends.12、She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai, 13、We'll put off the meeting till next week, we won't be so busy.is very important to the living things.The sun gives the earth light and heat, 14、Those 、15 want to go to the computer room w

18、rite your names here.,16、He was often late, made his teacher very angry. is standing at the gate?Who is the person 17、 he had visited.18、He talked about the teachers and schoolsII .在下列定语从句中，填入适当的介词和关系代词。1. The pencil he wrote was broken.2. He built a telescope he could study the skies.3. The woman,

19、I learned the news, is a nurse.4. The wolf the sheep was killed was shot.5. She has three children, all are at school.6. There is a tall tree outside, stands our teacher.7. My glasses,I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.8. In the dark street, there wasn't a person shecould turn

20、for help.9. I was surprised at the way he treated the old man.10. The age children can go to school is seven.11. His bike hewent to work was stolenlastnight.12. Do you knowthe building is flyinga red flag?13. Ours is a beautiful school, we are proud.14. The desk Jack is leaning is John's.15. He

21、bought a book yesterday, the author is ateacher.田、改正存在错误的句子:1、He told us about the countries where he had visited.2、Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.3、 China is the country where he spent the best part of his life.4、 The days when we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.5、 Th

22、e house stands at the place that the two roads meet.6、 、 We shall visit the college where his father teaches there. I know the reason that she looks so worried.、 78 、 He left me the book, that is very useful for me.9 、 This is the room which food is kept.10 、 April 15, 1976 is the day when we'll

23、 never forget.11 、 The man came yesterday is our English teacher.12 、 The students are playing football on the playground are of Class Two .13 、 This is all which I can do for you.14 、 Can you think of anyone who's house was here?15 、 The watch that Mother bought it for me works very well.16 、 T

24、his is the only book that were borrowed from the library.17 、 The day which she had to leave arrived at last.18 、 The doctor whom they want to see have come.19 、 Do you know the young man whom has been chosenchairman?20 、 The park stands at the place that the two rivers meet.21 、 A plane is a machin

25、e can fly.22 、 It is one of the best pictures which have been sold.23 、 Those that want to go put up your hands.24 、 This is the knife with that the doctor did the operation.25 、 Who is the man whom you said hello just now?KeyI 、 1 、 who / that 2which / that 3whose 4which / that5 、 who / that 6、 whe

26、n7 、 which / that 8、 where9 、 which 10whom 11 、 which 12where13 、 when 14which 15who16 、 which17 、 that18、 that8.to 7. without 6.under 5. of 4. by 3. from2. through 1. with II 9. in 10. at11. on 12. on 13. of 14. against 15. of、 1 、 where that2 、where which 3、V4、 when that / which 5that where 6 、去掉

27、there9 、 which where 8 、 that that7 、 why which12 、 students 后面加 who10 、 when which / that 11、 man 后面加 who14 、 13 、 whichthat who's whose 15 、去掉 it17 、 which when were16 、 was 18、 have has、19 whomwho20 、 thatwhere22which that21 、 machine 后面加 which / that which that 、 24thatwho that 、 23 whom、 25

28、1 .The place interested me most was the Children'sPalace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which2 .Do you know the man ?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. where they stay

29、ed4 .Do you know the year the Chinese Communist Party wasfounded?A. which B. that C. when D. on which5 .That is the day I'll never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when6 .The factory we'll visit next week is not far fromhere.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which7 .Great changes

30、 have taken place since then in the factory we are working.A. where B. that C. which D. there8 .This is one of the best films .A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year D. that you talked9 .Can you lend me the book the other day?A. about which you talked B.

31、 which you talkedC. about that you talked D. that you talked10 .The pen he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which11 .They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of sat a smallboy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that12 .The engineer my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom

32、B. on whom C. with which D. with whom13.It there anyone in your class family is in thecountry?A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in you have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. which15.1 want to use the same dictionary was used yesterday.A. which B. who C. what D. as16 .

33、He isn't such a man he used to be.A. who B. whom C. that D. as17 .He is good at English, we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what18 .Li Ming, to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him19.1 don't like as you read.A. the novels

34、B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons theyremembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what21.The letter is from my sister, is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds ofare

35、women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who23.You're the only person I've ever met could doit.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.1 lost a book, I can't remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, Hangzhou isfamou

36、s in the world.A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what26.1 have bought such a watch was advertised on TV.A. that B. which C. as D. it27.1 can never forget the day we worked together andthe day we spenttogether.A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 28.The way he looks at

37、problems is wrong.A. which B. whose C. what D./29 .This is the reason he didn't come to the meeting.A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30 .This machine, for many years, is still workingperfectly.A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked after D. I

38、have looked after31 .The reason he didn't come was he was ill.A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what32 .He is working hard, will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who33 .That is not the way I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which34.I have two gramm

39、ars, are of great use.A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which35.I want to use the same tools used in your factorya few days ago.A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which36. My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, was very kind of them.A. who B. which C.

40、 that D. it37. This is the magazine I copied the paragraph.A. that B. which C. from that D. from which38. He is not such a man would leave his work half done.A. that B. which C. who D. as39. You can depend on whatever promise he makes.A. / B. why C. when D. whose40. Smoking, is a bad habit, is, howe

41、ver, popular.A. that B. which C. it D. though41. - Did you ask the guard happened?- Yes, he told me all he knew.A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that42. I shall never forget those years I lived on thefarm withthe farmers, has a great effect on my life.A. when; who B. that; which

42、C. which; that D. when; which43. The number of the people who cars increasing.A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are44. During the days , he worked as a servant at theBrowns.A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?A. that B. / C. whic

43、h D. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he couldsee was going on inside house.A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is some German friends visited last week?A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where48. John got beaten i

44、n the game, had been expected.A. as B. that C. what D. who49. I have bought two ballpens, writes well.A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which50. All that can be eaten eaten up.A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which 用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。2. ?眇和谁

45、讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为 Do you know the manwhom I spoke to. 。 的宾语，可以省略。to 是关系代词，作介词whom3. D. where 是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。4. C. when 是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。5. A. which 是关系代词，在从句中作forget 的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。6. C. 解析同第5 题。7. A. 解析见第3 题。8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films, 因此，关系代词that 是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been sho

46、wn 。如果句中的one 前面使用了定冠词the ，则 the one 应该视为先行词。9. A. “谈到某事物”应说 talk about sth. 。 about 是介词，其后要用which 作宾语，不能用that 。10. A. with which是介词 +关系代词结构, 常用来引导定语从句.with 有用的意思 , 介词之后只能用which, 不能用 that. with which 在定语从句中作状语 , 即 he is writing with a pen.11. C. in front of which 即 in front of a farmhouse. In frontof

47、 which 在从句中作状语.12. D. with whom 引导定语从句.with whom 放在从句中即为:my fatherworks with the engineer.13. D. whose 引导定语从句, 在从句中作主语family 的定语 .14. A. that 引导定语从句, 因为先行词是all, 所以只能选用that 引导 .15. D. the same:.as 是固定用法,as引导定语从何时，可以作主语,宾语或表语. 在本句话中,as 作从句的主语.16. D. such as是固定用法,as引导定语从何时，可以作主语,宾语或表语 . 在本题中,as 作表语 .17

48、. B. as 作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as 所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as 在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as 作宾语 .18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much 是主句 ,with whom I went tothe concert 是定语从:I went to the concert with Li Ming.放在从句中为.with whom句19. C. as引导定语从何时通常构成 such -as或the same -as固定搭配，其中 such 和 same 修

49、饰其后的名词，as 为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as 在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such 修饰单数名词时, 要用such a本题中 such books, such直接修饰复数名词20. B. things和 persons 是先行词. 当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人 , 又表示物的名词时, 其关系代词要用that.21. D. who 引导非限制性定语从句,who 作从句的主语.22. C. two thirds of whom 即 :two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23. D. 先行词 person 后有两个定语从句, 第一个从句省略了

50、关系代词whom.因为 , whom 作从句中met 的宾语 , 可以省略. 第二个从句who could doit.who 在从句中作主语, 不可省略.24. A. whose title 引导非限制性定语从句,whose title 也可以说成thetitle of which25. A. for which 引导定语从句, 使用介词for, 是来自于从句中的固定短语be famous for 以而闻名.26. C. 当先行词被such 修饰时 , 引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As 在本从句中作主语.27. A. 两个先行词the day 都是表示时间的名词, 但第一个空白处要填的关

51、系词在从句中作状语, 因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent 的宾语 , 因此要用关系代词which 或 that 来引导定语从句.28. D. 在 way、 distance 、 direction 等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“ in （ 或其他介词）+which ”、 when 或 where ，而 that 常可省略。29. D. for which 在定语从句中作原因状语, 可用 why 来替代 .30. B. which I have looked after构成一个非限制性定语从句.31. A. The reason why was

52、 that .已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的 why 和 that 不能随意换位，也不能将that 改成 because ，尽管 that 这个词在译文中可能有 “因为”的含义。. 表示前句话的整个含义,which 引导 which 非限制性定语从句常用32. B.33. A. 解释见 28 题 .34. D. 主句中的two 表明不能选A. 从句中的are 表明不能选B. both ofwhich 用来引导非限制性定语从句.35. C. as引导定语从何时通常构成 such - as或the same as固定搭配，其中 such 和 same 修饰其后的名词，as 为关系代词，指代其前的名

53、词引导定语从句。as 在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as 作从句的主语.36. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which 引导 ,which 表示前句话的整个含义.37. D.38. D. 解析见 35 题 .39. A. he makes 是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that.40. B. which is a bad habit非限制性定语从句.41. A. what happened 是宾语从句. all 之后 that he knew 是定语从句 . 先行词是all, 所以关系代词只能用that.42. D. years 是表示时间的名词, 用 when 引导定语从句, 是因

54、为 when 在从句中作时间状语. 第二个空选用which, 引导一个非限制性定语从句.43. C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people, 因此 , 定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of 指”.的数目"，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is 。44. D. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that 在从句中作主语。45. A. 先行词 gas 被 only 修饰，关系代词要用that ，而不用which 。46. B. through which引导定语从句，through which 即

55、 through thehole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语47. B.为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that someGermanfriends visited last week.不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。.48. A. 解释见35题。49. C. 因为是two ballpens,并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。50. B.本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been 。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。=1） . In Beijing, July and August are the months when it rains very often. （months指时间）2） . Do you remember the day when we first met?（the day指时间）3） . I haven't seen her since the year when I left Paris.4） . Great changes have taken place in that sc