常见短语比较

1、高考英语常见动词短语积累归纳总结look 的常用短语：look up in 查找look sb. up and down上下打量look back to/ upon look upon as 把回顾看作look forward to 期待look through 浏览 ; 看穿呈现新面貌take a new lookfear 的常用短语：in fear 害怕地(be) in fear of害怕for fear of/ that担心；生怕concentrate 的常用短语：concentrate on 专心concentrate one s mind on 专心于类似的短语：fix ones m

2、ind uponfocus onput one s heart intofocus ones mind onsurprise常用短语：in surprise 惊讶地to one s surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1表示动作的有：pull onput on2. 表示状态的有：dressdress sbwearbe inbe dressed inhave on常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词likecare forbe keen onbe fond oftake delight in在有 /没有困难tro

3、uble 的常用短语：have much trouble / no trouble (in) doingtake great trouble to do put sb to the trouble of doing make trouble 捣乱不辞辛劳做某事为难某人做某事be in (great) trouble help sb. out of trouble惹麻烦；处在困境中帮某人摆脱困境end 的常用短语：come to an end结束put an end to 结束on end 竖起, 连续in the end终于 ; 最后end up (by) doing以结束make both

4、ends meet 收支相抵表示“导致”、“由引起”的短语:1. 导致cause sth. (to do)result inlead to2.由引起be caused by result fromgrow out oflie in表“全力以赴”的短语:do / try one s bestspare no efforts to dotake great pains to dogo all out to dodo what somebody can (do) to dodo all somebody can (do) to do direction in (the ) direction of.

5、朝方向under the direction of .在的指导下follow the directions照说明去做常用短语:far 常用短语:far from (being) 离要求相差很远far from +(a place) 距离某地很远 far away 遥远so far 到目前为止 ; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees 据某人所知by far ( 最高级前 , 比较级后 ) 起强调作用distance 常用短语：in the distance 在远处from/ at a distance从远处keep sb. at a distance于某人保持一定距离不远It

6、 is no distance at all.use 常用短语：used to do 过去曾经、常做be used to doing 习惯于 be used to do 被用来做make good/ full use of 充分利用 come into use 开始使用it is no use doing干没有用出了什么事”的几种不同表达What s wrong with .?What s the matter withWhat s the trouble withWhat happened (to sb.) ?众所周知”常用表达法：It is known to all that主语从句，th

7、at不能省As is known to all, 定语从句，置于句首 We all know (that) 后接宾语从句Everyone knows (that) 后接宾语从句, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：agree with sb. /what sb. said agree to sth.approve (of) sth.subscribe to in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.不同意”disagree with sb./ what sb. said objec

8、t to sth.disapprove (of) sth.be against sth.sign 的常用短语：sign one s name 签名sign to sb (not) to do sth.示意某人 (不) 做某事signs of的迹象落入圈套中圈套trap 常用短语be caught in a trapbe led into a trapset a trap to do sth.设圈套be trapped in sth.被.所围困grow 常用短语in the grow of 在 . 成长中 grow up 长大 ; 成长 grow rich on 靠 . 变富 grow into

9、 长成 grow out of 由 . 引起/滋生出make常用短语make up for 弥补be made from/ of 由造成make up 编造;组成; 化妆 be made into 制成make fun of 取笑 ; 嘲弄 make a living 谋生be made up of =consist of由组成supply, provide, offer1表示“向某人提供某物”的区别：supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb.offer sb. sth.2. 表示“

10、主动提出做某事”offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表示“满足需要” supply / meet a need.supply 的常用短语in short supply 缺乏，不足医疗 / 军用品medical/military supplysupp lies of许多lack 的常用短语be lacking in sth.不足make up for the lack of弥补的不足由于不足，缺乏for/by/from/through lack of have n

11、o lack of 不缺damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对有害cause damage to 对造成损害ask for damage 要求赔偿die of 与 die from 的区别die of 表示“死于病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddie from 表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die 常用短语die for ones country 为国捐躯die down 熄灭、平息die off 绝种、枯

12、死die away 消逝、静下来die a heroic death 英勇牺牲threaten 常用短语threaten sb. with sth.用威胁某人threaten to do 威胁做under the threat of 在的威胁下speed 常用短语 speed up 加速at the speed of 以.的速度with great speed 迅速aim 常用短语 take aim at 瞄准reach an aim 达到目的aim at 瞄准、针对permit 与 allow 的区别表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。permit/allow doing st

13、h.permit/allow sb. to do sth.permitpermit /allow of sth 一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用 Time/Weather permitting， Ill drop in on her.allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如：1. We allow him to be wronged.2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.means常用短语by means of 通过 .,by this means/ in this way用这种方法

14、by no means/in no caseby all means 用一切办法决不keep 常用短语keep up with 紧跟 .keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth.勿踏草地阻止.做keep off the grasskeep to the point紧扣主题keep in touch with与保持联系mark 常用短语make one s mark成功、出名be marked with 标明gain/get full marks for得满分seat 常用短语take one s seat 坐下have a seat 请

15、坐see/find sb. seated 看见/ 发现某人坐在 .be seated 就座 , 坐着seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在部分 动词 + to + doing 的用法 look forward toget down toobject todevote to pay attention toprefer to give 常用短语give up 放弃give in 让步 屈服 give off 散发出 give away 赠送、泄漏give rise to 引起give out 疲劳、用完、散发出fit 常用短语保持健康be fit for 适合keep fit/ke

16、ep healthybe fit to do适合于 .fit in witha nice fit适应合身的衣服fit sb.某人穿.合身reach 常用短语reach an agreement 达成协议 reach for 伸手去拿 / 够within / out of reach够得到 / 够不着reach sb s understanding使某人明白feed 常用短语feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth.用喂养be fed up of / be tired of feed on 以为食 / be bored with对感到厌倦mercy 常用短语without

17、mercy 残忍地have mercy on /upon 对表示怜悯 at the mercy of 任凭摆布beg for mercy 乞求饶恕exist 常用短语exist in/lie in/consist in存在于in existence 现存的come into existence/ come into being形成opinion 常用短语in one s opinion =in the opinion of sb.对评价高 / 低 对谈自己的看法在某人看来have a high/ low opinion of give one s opinion onpersuade 常用短语

18、persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing试图说服某人做某事说服某人做某事try to persuade sb. to dopersuade sb. to sth.说服某人同意某事engage 常用短语be engaged to sb.与某人订婚忙于 , 从事某事be engaged in sth. = be engaged doing sth.wide 与 broad 的区别它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”a river 50 feet wide/ broad指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide 。broad shoulders/ backwith wide eyesopen one s mouth widewide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”be wide awakebe wide openput down (one s knife and fork)放下sure 常用短语be sure of/about对由把握be sure to do sth.肯定会make sure + that-clause务必 , 一定要make sure of 弄清楚experience 常用短语 have experience in 在有经验be